RV Refrigerator Not Cooling But Freezer Is: Common Causes and Solutions

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A common issue many RV owners face is a refrigerator that's not cooling properly, but the freezer is working just fine. This can be frustrating, especially when you're on the road and need to keep your food fresh.

A faulty thermostat is often the culprit behind this problem. According to the article, a malfunctioning thermostat can cause the compressor to run continuously, leading to high energy bills and a non-cooling fridge.

Another possible cause is a clogged air vent. The article notes that if the air vent is blocked, it can prevent the cold air from circulating properly, resulting in a non-cooling fridge.

Don't worry, there are solutions to this problem. By checking the thermostat and ensuring the air vent is clear, you can often resolve the issue and get your fridge cooling again.

Diagnosing Issues

To diagnose issues with your RV refrigerator, it's essential to check the unit's level using a carpenter's level. This will ensure the fridge is properly aligned and functioning correctly.

Credit: youtube.com, The NO-NONSENSE RV Refrigerator Repair & Troubleshooting Guide ~Figure it Out in 5 Min

The freezer compartment is usually the first to get cooled, so if it's working fine but the refrigerator isn't, you likely have airflow problems. The diffuser duct can get clogged with ice, which can be verified by listening to the evaporator fan.

Don't worry if you don't immediately hear the noise of the evaporator fan - it cycles on and off, so try again later. Touching the cooling coils inside the freezer and refrigerator can also help you determine if they're cool to the touch, which can indicate a problem.

If the refrigerator runs on gas, check for the presence of a flame behind the unit. If it's electric, look for a hot heating element, but be cautious not to touch it as it can cause a burn.

Power Issues

Power issues can be a major culprit when it comes to an RV refrigerator not cooling but the freezer is working. This can be due to a faulty thermostat or a malfunctioning compressor, as seen in the case of a 2007 Dometic RM2200 refrigerator, where the thermostat was found to be faulty.

Credit: youtube.com, RV Fridge NOT COOLING? - Quick and Easy Fix - Thermistor Hack - Dometic Fridge

A common cause of power issues is a blown fuse or a tripped circuit breaker. This can happen when the refrigerator is overloaded or when there's a power surge. In one instance, a blown fuse was found to be the culprit behind a 2015 Norcold N819 refrigerator not cooling.

It's essential to check the power supply to the refrigerator, ensuring it's receiving the correct voltage and amperage. A multimeter can be used to measure the voltage and amperage, helping to identify any issues.

Fridge Power Sources: Gas vs Electric

Gas-powered fridges are often more expensive to purchase upfront, but they can be more cost-effective in the long run due to lower electricity bills.

Electric fridges, on the other hand, are generally more energy-efficient and produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions.

Gas-powered fridges typically have a longer lifespan than electric fridges, lasting up to 25 years compared to 15 years for electric models.

A Woman Cooking inside an RV
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However, electric fridges are often easier to maintain and repair, with many parts being readily available and replaceable.

In areas where gas is readily available and affordable, gas-powered fridges can be a more practical choice for households with high cooling demands.

Ultimately, the decision between a gas-powered and electric fridge comes down to individual needs and circumstances.

Low Voltage

Low voltage can be a major issue for RV owners. A heavy electrical load can be caused when too many appliances are left on at once.

This can reduce the voltage flowing to your RV refrigerator, often resulting in the RV refrigerator not cooling while the freezer remains functional.

In such cases, the refrigerator may not be able to cool, but the freezer will continue to work, which can be confusing and frustrating.

If you notice that your RV refrigerator is not cooling properly, check if there are any other appliances left on in your RV.

Low Gas Pressure

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Credit: pexels.com, RV bedroom interior with ocean view through the window, featuring drawers and a sun hat.

Low gas pressure can cause big problems with your RV refrigerator's cooling performance. Either over-cooling or under-cooling can occur due to pressure changes.

A high-quality gas regulator is recommended to ensure consistent and stable gas flow. This can help prevent issues with your RV fridge's cooling performance.

Pressure changes can cause instability with the cooling performance of your RV refrigerator. This can lead to big problems, so it's essential to address the issue promptly.

Cooling Time

The cooling time of your RV refrigerator is a crucial aspect to consider, especially when dealing with power issues. It can take up to 24 hours for an older model to reach full cooling potential.

Older models will definitely take longer to cool down, so be patient. If you're in electric mode, don't be alarmed if it takes longer for the refrigerator to start cooling, especially in super hot weather.

The initial cool-down process will take anywhere from four to six hours to reach full cooling potential. This is normal, and it's essential to plan ahead.

Turning the RV fridge on for the day before you leave for the trip can help it reach full cooling potential by the time you need it. This will ease the stress on the fridge, especially if it started operating recently.

Thermistor and Temperature Issues

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A faulty thermistor can be a major issue with your RV refrigerator. If the thermistor fails, the unit may display erratic cooling cycles, causing your fridge to take more time to produce cooling.

The thermistor measures your fridge's temperature and tells the system when it needs to cool things down. If it's faulty, your fridge might not know when to kick into gear.

You can test the thermistor with a multimeter by setting it to the appropriate resistance setting and placing the probes on the thermistor's terminals. If the reading doesn't change in response to temperature fluctuations, or if it shows no reading at all, the thermistor is defective and needs to be replaced.

It's essential to replace a faulty thermistor to restore proper cooling to your RV refrigerator, and it's best to avoid using your RV refrigerator for an extended time without a thermistor since it could harm the refrigerator.

5 Reasons for a Cold but Working Freezer

Credit: youtube.com, Refrigerator not Cooling? Check these things first!

If the freezer is working but the refrigerator isn't, it's likely due to blocked airflow. This can be caused by a clogged diffuser duct, which can be identified by listening for the evaporator fan.

The freezer compartment is the first to get cooled, so if it's working fine but the refrigerator isn't, you probably have airflow problems. In many cases, the freezer moves cool air into the fridge using a diffuser.

A faulty temperature sensor can also cause this issue. Make sure the sensors are attached to the fin correctly on both sides, and then try moving them to and fro to change the refrigerator's temperature.

Low gas pressure can also cause the refrigerator to malfunction while the freezer works fine. This can be due to a variety of factors, including blocked vents or dirty coils.

A faulty thermistor can also cause the refrigerator to not cool properly. If the thermistor is faulty, it will fail to control temperature, and the refrigerator will take longer to produce cooling.

Optimal Temperature Range

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The optimal temperature range for an RV refrigerator is a crucial aspect to consider, especially when you're on the road. The ideal temperature for the main compartment is around 40 to 42 degrees Fahrenheit.

To ensure your RV fridge is running efficiently, the freezer should be at a consistent zero degrees. This will help maintain the quality and safety of your food.

A little more than or less than 3 degrees can be tolerated in the temperature range, but it's essential to keep in mind that this can add more stress to the refrigerator and shorten its lifespan.

Air Circulation Help

Air Circulation Help can make a huge difference in your RV refrigerator's performance. Installing a cheap battery refrigerator fan in front of the refrigerator compartment can reduce the initial cool-down time by a factor of 2 and improve the refrigerator's efficiency.

Inadequate air circulation is a common issue in extremely hot regions, and it can be challenging for your RV refrigerator to produce the desired chilling effect. A fan with a higher RPM can help improve airflow inside the refrigerator's compartment.

Credit: youtube.com, Dometic RV Fridge Quick Tip!

I've seen fans like the TITAN- 12V/ 24V DC fan work wonders in improving air circulation. This portable fan has a low noise level and can fit any compartment.

Blocked air vents can also prevent your fridge from cooling properly. Check the vents in the freezer to see if something is blocking the cold air from reaching your fridge.

Evaporator Fan Trouble

If your RV refrigerator's evaporator fan is not working, your freezer will stay cold, but the fridge won't get enough airflow to stay cool. It's like your freezer is hogging all the cold air for itself.

The evaporator fan's job is to circulate cold air from the freezer to the fridge. If it's not working, you'll likely notice that the fridge isn't cooling properly.

To check if the evaporator fan motor is defective, locate the evaporator fan in the freezer compartment, usually behind the rear panel. Carefully remove the panel and try to spin the fan blade manually.

If the blade feels stiff or doesn't spin freely, this indicates that the motor is failing, and the entire motor assembly will need to be replaced.

Damper and Temperature Control

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The damper and temperature control are key components that can affect your RV refrigerator's performance. A stuck damper can prevent cold air from reaching the fridge, leaving it warmer than it should be.

Inspect the damper control and try adjusting it manually if it's not opening when it should. If it still won't open or seems stuck, the damper motor or control might be faulty, and it's likely time to replace it.

The temperature control board is the brain of your fridge, and if it's malfunctioning, the fridge might not be getting the signal to cool. This one's a bit more complex, so it's worth calling a professional to handle the repair.

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Damper Stuck Closed

A damper stuck closed can be a real headache, especially when it's causing your fridge to be warmer than it should be. If the damper is stuck closed, cold air won't make its way to the fridge.

Credit: youtube.com, Fridge Too Cold? Not Cold Enough? How to replace Frigidaire damper control assembly part # 242303001

The damper is a small door that regulates the flow of cold air from the freezer to the fridge. If it's not functioning properly, you might need to adjust it manually. If that doesn't work, the damper motor or control might be faulty, and it's likely time to replace it.

If you suspect a damper issue, try inspecting the damper control first. It's a simple fix if you catch it early.

Temperature Control Issues

Temperature control issues in your RV fridge can be a real pain. Sometimes, the faulty temperature sensor is the culprit behind the failure.

The temperature sensor can move, slip, and even tumble out of place if only weakly attached. Make sure it's attached to the fin correctly on both sides.

You can try tweaking the refrigerator thermometer to change your RV fridge's temperature. Once the sensor is firmly attached, you can move it to and fro.

If the issue persists, consider buying a new unit like the Govee Hygrometer Thermometer. This device can be controlled remotely via an app and displays real-time data.

Temperature control board problems are a bit more complex, so it's worth calling a professional to handle the repair.

How Cold Should Settings Be?

Credit: youtube.com, GE Appliances Top Freezer Refrigerator - Troubleshooting Temperature Control

Your RV refrigerator should have a freezer at zero degrees and a refrigerator at 34 °F.

The main compartment should be around 40 to 42°, just like a regular fridge.

Newer refrigerators can handle a bit more slope, but they still suffer from design flaws and should be driven on level roads.

Try to keep your RV level, and if you're driving uphill, consider turning off the refrigerator to reduce stress.

Use a carpenter's level to ensure your RV is level side to side and front to back.

A level RV is essential to prevent added stress on your refrigerator, which can shorten its lifespan.

Replacing the Cooling Unit

Replacing the cooling unit is a common solution when the RV refrigerator is not cooling but the freezer is. This issue often arises when the evaporator fan motor fails to circulate air, causing the compressor to overheat and shut down.

The evaporator fan motor is usually located behind the evaporator coils and can be accessed by removing the lower panel of the RV refrigerator. Make sure to unplug the refrigerator before starting the replacement process.

Credit: youtube.com, Dometic RV Refrigerator Cooling Unit Replacement

The new evaporator fan motor should be installed in the same location as the old one, and the wiring should be connected securely. The compressor and condenser coils also need to be inspected for any blockages or damage that may be causing the issue.

A faulty compressor or condenser coils can prevent the cooling unit from functioning properly, so it's essential to check these components as well. The condenser coils can be cleaned with a soft brush to remove any debris or dust that may be restricting airflow.

For your interest: Compressor Refrigerator

Vera Forte

Senior Writer

Vera Forte is a passionate blogger who loves to write about travel, food, and lifestyle. She has been blogging for over 5 years and has gained a significant following due to her engaging writing style and relatable content. Vera's love for exploring new places and trying out different cuisines is evident in her posts, which often feature stunning photographs of her adventures.

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