
Red sorrel is a type of weed that can take over your lawn if left unchecked.
It thrives in moist environments, which is why you often see it growing in areas with poor drainage.
Red sorrel can grow up to 3 feet tall, making it a noticeable presence in your lawn.
Its leaves are typically oval-shaped and have a reddish tint, which is where it gets its name.
Red Sorrel in Your Lawn
Red sorrel is a perennial weed that thrives in areas with low nitrogen levels and poor drainage. It's common to find it in pastures, turf, and nursery crops.
Red sorrel has a unique arrowhead-shaped leaf that forms a rosette, and its mature leaves can be fatal to livestock if eaten in large quantities. The creeping horizontal roots of red sorrel give rise to above-ground shoots that often form dense patches.
To identify red sorrel in your lawn, look for its distinctive arrow-shaped leaves, low height, and slender wiry stem with sheathed nodes. Red sorrel seedlings have a fibrous root system, but eventually produce shallow horizontal roots with whitish buds from which new shoots arise.

Here are some key characteristics to look out for:
- Arrow-shaped leaves
- Low height
- Slender wiry stem with sheathed nodes
- Creeping horizontal roots
- Shallow horizontal roots with whitish buds
Red sorrel can be difficult to eradicate, but regular lawn maintenance can help crowd it out. Fertilizing your lawn regularly and mowing at the right height can help your grass grow thick and strong, making it harder for red sorrel to take hold.
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Description
Red sorrel is a perennial that can be found in pastures, turf, and nursery crops. It thrives in areas with low nitrogen levels in the soil and poor drainage.
The leaves of red sorrel have a unique arrowhead shape and form a rosette. They also have a very bitter taste that resembles sour apples.
Red sorrel seedlings have a fibrous root system, but eventually produce shallow horizontal roots with whitish buds from which new shoots arise. These roots can regenerate a new shoot from a root fragment as small as 1/2-inch.
The leaves of red sorrel change shape as they age, from egg- to spade-, to arrow-shaped. The base of leaf petioles is often red or brown.
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Leaves grow alternately along the stem, one leaf per node. Lower leaves are long and spade-shaped with no lobes, while upper leaves are small with no lobes or stalks.
Red sorrel flowers are small and clustered along terminal and axillary branches at the tops of stems. They are usually dioecious, meaning that female and male flowers occur on separate plants.
Here's a list of the different types of leaves on a red sorrel plant:
- Lower leaves: long and spade-shaped with no lobes
- Middle leaves: short with a lateral lobe near the base of the leaf on each side
- Upper leaves: small with no lobes or stalks
Flowering begins in May and can continue throughout the growing season.
How to Eliminate Oxalis
Eliminating oxalis from your lawn can be a challenge, but it's not impossible. You can kill oxalis in hardscapes, landscape beds, and vegetable garden beds with Ortho GroundClear Super Weed & Grass Killer.
This product starts working right away and keeps working to kill weeds at their roots. It becomes rainproof in just 15 minutes, but for best results, apply on a calm, sunny day.
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For lawn areas, use Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover & Oxalis Killer For Lawns Ready-To-Spray. It's easy to use and connects directly to your hose without any mixing or measuring required.
If you need to reach areas beyond the hose's reach, consider using a tank sprayer to apply Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover & Oxalis Killer For Lawns Concentrate.
To prevent oxalis from growing back, fertilize your lawn regularly (4 times per year) to provide essential nutrients for a thick and strong lawn.
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Red Sorrel Biology
Red sorrel is a highly variable plant that thrives in a range of conditions. It can germinate in as little as 3 to 4 weeks, but buried seeds can remain viable for up to 20 years.
Red sorrel has a unique ability to form clones, allowing it to reproduce vegetatively for unlimited duration. This means a single clone can be decades old, making it a persistent presence in lawns.
The plant's seeds are tiny, measuring less than 1/16th inch long, and are often triangular or 3-sided in shape. They're also smooth, shiny, and reddish-brown or golden-brown in color.
Red sorrel has a high tolerance for acid soils, but it can also grow on calcareous substrates and even alkaline soils. However, it doesn't tolerate shade and is not very competitive except in nutrient-deficient soils.
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Biology
Red sorrel is a highly variable plant that can thrive in a wide range of conditions. It can grow in areas with poor drainage and low nitrogen levels in the soil.
One of the unique features of red sorrel is its ability to produce new shoots from even small root fragments. A root fragment as small as 1/2-inch can regenerate a new shoot, making it a hardy and resilient plant.
Red sorrel has two germination periods, one in spring and one in early autumn, and germination is increased by light, alternating temperature, and nitrate. This means that red sorrel can take advantage of different environmental conditions to grow and spread.
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The seeds of red sorrel are small, triangular or 3-sided, and smooth, shiny, and reddish-brown or golden-brown in color. They are also less than 1/16th inch long, and the rough, rust-brown hull often adheres to the seed.
Red sorrel has a high tolerance for acid soils, but it can also grow on calcareous substrates. It's worth noting that red sorrel does not tolerate shade and is not very competitive except when growing on acid and nutrient deficient soils.
Here's a breakdown of the different types of roots that red sorrel produces:
- Fibrous root system in seedlings
- Shallow horizontal roots with whitish buds that produce new shoots
- Root fragments as small as 1/2-inch can regenerate a new shoot
Freshly mature seeds can germinate in 3 to 4 weeks, while buried seeds can remain viable for 10 to 20 years. This means that red sorrel can persist in the soil for a long time, waiting for the right conditions to grow and spread.
Origin and Distribution
Red sorrel has a fascinating origin story. It was introduced from Europe and has since become naturalized throughout the U.S.
Red sorrel is surprisingly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of environments. It tolerates sites with low fertility or poor drainage.
One place you might spot red sorrel is in Ohio, particularly in the unglaciated eastern part of the state. It's also common on old lake beaches south of Lake Erie.
Red sorrel loves nutrient-rich soils where it has little competition from other plants. It's a bit of a troublemaker in areas like pastures, meadows, strawberries, and grass lawns.
You can often find red sorrel growing in waste areas and roadsides, especially on sandy or gravelly soils. It's notoriously difficult to eradicate from these spots.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best herbicide for red sorrel?
For effective control of red sorrel, consider using herbicides containing 2,4-D or Dicamba as a post-emergence treatment. These options have shown good efficacy against this weed species.
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