
New lawns can be a beautiful addition to any outdoor space, but they're also a haven for weeds. Weeds in new lawns can be a major headache, but the good news is that they're preventable and controllable.
The first step in preventing weeds in your new lawn is to choose a high-quality grass seed that's resistant to weeds. This will give your lawn a strong foundation and make it less susceptible to weed growth.
One of the most common types of weeds that invade new lawns is crabgrass. Crabgrass thrives in lawns that are poorly maintained and have poor drainage.
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New Lawn Care
New lawns can be frustrating, especially when weeds start to appear. Many weeds will be shallow rooted and can be removed by manually pulling them out after the first mow (4-8 weeks).
Regular mowing will help keep weeds at bay and stopping them from seeding. This is a crucial step in preventing weeds from spreading.
If weeds keep reappearing after the first mow, it's best to ride it out until your lawn has hit that magic six month mark.
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Caring for a New Lawn
Don't panic if you see weeds in your new lawn - they're a normal part of the process.
Many weeds are shallow rooted and will come out when you do your first mow (4-8 weeks).
Regular mowing will help keep weeds at bay and stop them from seeding.
Manually pulling weeds will decrease their spread, but you'll need to be patient and do it regularly.
If weeds keep reappearing after the first mow, just ride it out until your lawn hits the six month mark.
If you really need to treat the weeds, use a glyphosate weed killer carefully and precisely, but be aware it will kill any vegetation, including your new grass.
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Growth in New Grass
New grass can be quite the mystery, especially when weeds start growing in it. Most seed suppliers in the UK are DEFRA-registered, which means their grass seed is thoroughly tested for germination rates, disease resistance, and purity.
Weed seeds can lay dormant in the soil, waiting for the right conditions to germinate. Heavy downpours of rain can be just the trigger they need to start growing.
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Weed Prevention
Weed prevention is a crucial step in maintaining a healthy and weed-free lawn. Comfrey is a heat-tolerant ground cover plant that prevents weed invasions due to its thickness and density.
Planting comfrey in your lawn can be a game-changer. Its ability to suppress weeds makes it a great option for those looking for a low-maintenance ground cover.
Comfrey isn't the only option for weed prevention, however. Lamb's ear is another ground cover plant that creates a thick carpet, reducing the risk of weed growth.
Lamb's ear is a great choice for lawns and gardens because it's easy to care for and produces beautiful flowers.
Creeping mazus is another plant that's difficult for weeds to thrive in due to its high density. It's also a great option for adding some color to your outdoor space with its purple flowers.
If you're looking for a plant that's both functional and aesthetically pleasing, creeping mazus is a great choice.
Consider reading: Invasive Ground Cover Weeds
Weed Control Methods
Boiling water can be used to kill weeds on contact by altering their structure. This method is effective, but it's not always the most practical solution.
Vinegar can also be used to kill weeds by rupturing their plant cells due to its acidity. The acidity in vinegar can be a powerful tool in weed control.
Salt applications can create a dehydrating effect on weeds, altering their moisture balance and ultimately leading to their demise. When paired with vinegar and liquid soap, the effects can be even more pronounced.
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Natural Weed Killers
Natural Weed Killers are a great alternative to chemical herbicides. Boiling water can alter the plant's structure and potentially kill weeds on contact.
Vinegar is another effective natural weed killer, but it may take some time to work its magic. The acidity in vinegar ruptures plant cells, leading to the weed's demise.
Salt applications can also be used to kill weeds, but they need to be paired with other natural weed killers for best results. Salt creates a dehydrating effect, altering the weeds' moisture balance.
Liquid soap can be added to salt and vinegar to make them even more effective. It softens the weed plant's outer coating, allowing the salt and vinegar to break down the weeds more easily.
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Pull by Hand
Pulling weeds by hand is a straightforward approach that can be effective if done correctly. This method is time-consuming, but it's a natural way to get rid of weeds from lawns and gardens.
The key to successful hand-pulling is to remove the entire root system. If you break off the weed at the surface, it will likely regrow.
To avoid re-growth, make sure to pull the weeds out firmly and gently at the same time, taking care not to leave any roots behind.
Weed Killer Safe for Grass Seed?
Don't put grass seed and weed killer down at the same time.
Most herbicides are for use on established turf and at the very least the area should go through two mowing cycles before applying.
Grass seed comes with weed seeds, even high-quality seed. The label might say "none" or "no noxious weed" but it doesn't exclude other types of weed seeds.
Use a three-way herbicide in the fall to control weeds after your lawn has established itself.
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Timing and Preparation
Timing and Preparation is key when it comes to tackling weeds in your new lawn. Sowing grass seeds immediately can be a good option if you have areas with broadleaf weeds and a few annual grasses.
However, if you have lots of broadleaf weeds and crabgrass, it's best to eradicate them prior to sowing. This can be done with a herbicide that allows you to sow as soon as the next day.
It's also worth noting that if your area is covered with perennial grasses like quackgrass, you'll need to start the process of eradication weeks prior to sowing, with at least two possibly three applications of a non-selective herbicide.
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Proper Mowing Habits
Mowing your lawn can be a daunting task, but it's essential to get it right. Cutting grass too short is a major mistake, as it allows weed seeds to get the sunlight they need to grow.
Leave the clippings on the ground after mowing, a strategy known as "grasscycling." This simple trick can help snuff out weed seeds and provide valuable nutrients to your grass.
Don't grasscycle shortly after rainfall, as the wet and clumpy grass blades can lead to lawn disease.
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Plant Grass Today or Later?
If you have broadleaf weeds and a few annual grasses, it's best to sow grass seeds now and control the weeds later. This is because broadleaf herbicides shouldn't be sprayed onto newly seeded turf until it's been mowed at least twice, and that can first be done when the grass is three inches tall.
Sowing now can save you time and effort in the long run. You'll be able to establish a healthy lawn quickly, and then tackle the weeds when they're smaller and easier to control.
If you have an area with lots of broadleaf weeds and crabgrass, it's better to eradicate the weeds prior to sowing. This will give you a clean slate and make it easier to establish a healthy lawn.
You can opt for an herbicide that allows you to sow as soon as the next day if you're short on time. Just be aware that the area will be unsightly for a while.
Perennial grasses like quackgrass require a different approach. They should be eradicated first using a non-selective herbicide, and this process can take weeks or even months.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How soon can I kill weeds after seeding?
Wait at least a month after seeding before killing weeds, and ideally mow a couple of times beforehand to prevent stunting growth
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