
Installing fake grass in your backyard is a relatively straightforward process, but it does require some preparation and planning.
First, choose a location with good drainage to prevent water from accumulating under the fake grass.
To begin, measure your yard to determine how much fake grass you'll need, taking into account any obstructions or areas you want to leave uncovered.
Fake grass comes in various thicknesses and pile heights, so select one that suits your needs and preferences.
Preparation
Preparing for a successful fake grass installation requires some planning and preparation. The first step is to prepare the base, which involves using the proper base material, compacting it properly, and making sure it's relatively smooth and even.
You'll want to choose the right product and artificial grass installation for your needs, considering factors like the direction of the grass blades and the type of artificial grass you're using. For example, Bella Turf's shaped yarn products are directional, so you'll want to lay artificial grass rolls in the same direction.
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To get started, gather the necessary materials, which include artificial grass, base material like crushed rock or decomposed granite, seaming tape, and artificial turf adhesive. You'll also need tools like a utility blade, hammer, and shovel.
Here's a list of materials you may need:
- Artificial grass
- Base material like crushed rock, decomposed granite, gravel, or builder's sand
- Seaming tape for artificial grass
- Artificial turf adhesive
- Weed barrier (optional)
- Lawn spikes/landscaping staples
- Silica sand infill
- Utility blade/carpet knife
- Hammer
- Shovel/spade
- Tape measure
- String level
- Garden hose
- Landscape rake
- Carpet rake/stiff or power broom
- Roller, plate compactor, or hand tamp
- Plastic bender board or concrete for edging (optional)
Remember to measure the square footage of your space and order enough base material to cover it, and consider laying a quarter-inch layer of deodorizing Zeofill on the compacted base for pet-friendly lawns.
Order Materials
Ordering the right materials is a crucial step in preparing for artificial grass installation. You'll need to figure out the quantity of turf and other materials to order.
The turf comes in 15' lengths, so it's essential to calculate the quantity to order to minimize waste. This can be done with the help of the store team, as mentioned in the article.
To order the materials, you'll need to visit a landscape supply store or a hardware store like Home Depot. You can also check with local contractors for recommendations on suppliers.
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Here's a list of some of the materials you'll need to order:
Some of these materials can be ordered directly from the supplier, while others may need to be picked up at the store. Be sure to check with the supplier for availability and delivery options.
Preparing the Base
Preparing the Base is a crucial step in installing artificial turf. It's essential to use the proper base material, which can be crushed rock, decomposed granite, gravel, or builder's sand.
You'll want to compact the base material properly to ensure it's even and smooth. A roller, plate compactor, or hand tamp can be used for this purpose.
You'll need around three to four inches of base material on top of the soil to prevent slumping and help with water flow. This is a general guideline, but it's essential to measure the square footage of your space and order enough material.
Run a compactor over the area to ensure it's perfectly even, with no bumps. Water lightly and let it settle for a moment to help the material adhere to the soil surface.
Here's a list of the base materials you can use:
- Crushed rock
- Decomposed granite
- Gravel
- Builder's sand
Essential Preparations Before

Before you start your artificial grass installation, it's essential to do your research and plan ahead. This involves figuring out the purpose of your landscape project, measuring the area, and ordering the right amount of artificial grass.
Measuring the area is crucial, as it will help you determine how much artificial grass you need to cover the entire space. Typically, artificial grass comes in 15-foot rolls, so you'll want to measure the area carefully to avoid waste.
You'll also want to consider the direction of the grass blades when planning your install, as some artificial grass products are directional. This means you'll want to lay artificial grass rolls in the same direction to achieve a uniform look.
Planning your base from the square footage gathered from your measurements is also important. The product and depth may vary based on the application and climate, so be sure to review the recommended base models before proceeding.

Make sure to compact the base material properly to ensure a smooth and even surface. This will help prevent any unevenness or settling of the artificial grass over time.
Installing artificial grass on dirt is the proper way to do it, as it provides a smooth and stable surface for the turf to sit on. Avoid installing it on top of grass or weeds, as this can cause problems down the line.
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Installation
To get started with installing fake grass, mark out your project area with reference marks for where your turf seams will land. Use marking paint to make it easier to visualize the layout.
First, prepare your edges before putting the grass in place by removing the outer three tufts on your seeming edge. This will give you a nice vertical edge to seam with.
Roll out your artificial grass on a flat surface to make the next steps quick and easy. This will also help you determine which size turf roll needs to be installed first.
Next, cut any narrow lengths of artificial grass that you'll need to fit around objects or edges. You can simply cut right down the centre of the tufts to get your first piece to lay against the far edge of the yard.
To secure the edges of your fake grass, use 60D nails every 3"-4" around the perimeter of the turf area. Be careful not to drive the nails too deep, as this will cause dips and divots in the installed turf.
Choose the Right
Before you start installing artificial grass, it's essential to choose the right type for your needs.
Consider how much foot traffic the area will receive, as you'll want a robust artificial turf that can withstand little feet and furry friends playing on it.
Face weight is a crucial characteristic to look out for when shopping for artificial grass. It determines how dense and durable the grass will be.

There are three main types of plastic used to create artificial grass: polyethylene, polypropylene, and nylon. Each type has its own unique qualities, such as wear and tear resistance, softness, and durability.
Nylon has the best wear and tear qualities, but it comes at a higher price tag. Polypropylene is softer and more comfortable, while polyethylene is durable and cost-effective.
Here are the three main types of plastic used to create artificial grass, summarized in a table:
The cost of artificial turf can vary greatly, ranging from $1.50 to $11.60 per square foot. Higher-end grass and exclusive warranties can drive up the price.
Some popular options to consider include Goasis Lawn Artificial Grass Turf Lawn, Realistic Thick Artificial Grass Turf, and XLX TURF Interlocking Artificial Grass Turf Tiles.
Installation
Installation is a crucial step in bringing your artificial grass to life. You'll need to prepare the base layer, lay out the turf, and connect the seams to create a seamless look.

To prepare the base layer, remove all dirt and debris from the surface of the weed barrier prior to turf installation. Lay turf onto the base and position where needed, ensuring the grain of the blades on all pieces face in the same direction.
You'll need to have the right tools for the job, including a rake, hammer, utility knife, wheel barrow, flat head shovel, compactor or roller, and power broom or stiff bristle push broom. This will make the installation process much smoother.
Before laying the turf, it's essential to spread it out at least 2-3 hours before installation (or overnight) to let it settle and avoid any creases. Then, lay it out in the direction of the grass blades for a more natural look.
To connect the seams, you can either fasten them together using nails spaced 1"-2" apart or use a seam tape, such as Jiffy Seal, to secure the seams. To apply seaming tape, apply tape lengthwise to the bottom side of the turf, leaving 3" stuck to the turf and 3" hanging off.
Here's a list of the recommended installation tools:
- Rake
- Hammer
- Utility Knife
- Wheel Barrow
- Flat Head Shovel
- Compactor (Plate Tamper) or Roller
- Power Broom (or stiff bristle push broom)
Securing the field is also crucial, and you can use infill sand to hold the turf down. The weight of the sand will keep the turf in place, relying on the perimeter and seam nails to keep it secure.
Cutting
Cutting artificial grass requires some finesse, but with the right tools and techniques, you can achieve a seamless look.
Use a snap blade X-Acto knife with 18mm black Olfa blades for cutting artificial turf. This will give you a clean cut and prevent fraying of the backing.
When cutting to a patio edge or garden edge, remove just the outer tuft along with the factory edge. This will help you achieve a smooth finish.
For seams, remove the outer three tufts and the factory edge to ensure a secure join. The joining blades should be standing vertically, not leaning towards each other.
Cutting to a curved edge can be a bit tricky, but with a sharp blade and a steady hand, you'll be able to make quick work of it. Read our guide on cutting to a curved edge for more tips.
When cutting up to a wall or fence, fold the turf back and press it tight to the corner. Place your blade against the backing where it lands closest to the wall and cut 6 inches at a time, then lay it back down to check the fit.
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Relief cuts are essential when cutting around corners, trees, or posts. Start from the furthest outward point and cut through from the backing out to the edge of the artificial grass.
A sharp blade is crucial for making clean cuts and preventing fraying of the backing. Take your time around curves and angles so that there are no voids when you're finished cutting.
The finished cuts should leave the grass laying loosely around any objects without touching them, creating a beautiful, natural look.
Installation
To install artificial turf, start by adding infill sand, which weighs down the fabric and supports the grass blades. This is a crucial step, as it makes the turf look and feel natural.
You'll need to order the right amount of infill sand for your project, and for this area, we ordered 40, 50-pound bags of green antimicrobial infill sand. We used a push broom to brush the sand down into the turf as it was being poured.
Broaden your view: Do You Need Infill for Artificial Grass

The type of artificial grass infill used is specific to the chosen application, so for a project with kids and pets, we used a 50/50 mix of PureZEO Pro and Wonderfill infill. This combination helps with deodorizing and provides a smooth surface.
To infill the bulk of your artificial grass, use a drop spreader, but always have a grain shovel for filling the edges and corners. Hold the shovel level to the ground and move in a backwards swooping motion to drop a consistent amount of infill.
Consistency is key when it comes to the infill layer, so apply it in a thin layer each time. For a less traffic-heavy install, use silica sand as your infill material.
To get the infill layer to drop completely down into the backing of your grass, use a power broom to brush the grass blades back. This allows the infill to drop in and not just push across the surface.
Work in rows and overlap your passes to make sure all of the infill is dropped in and all of the blades are standing vertically. Use this technique until there is no visible infill on the surface of the artificial turf installation.
Installation

Installing artificial grass can be a bit tricky, but with the right tools and techniques, you can achieve a professional-looking finish.
First, you'll need to prepare your base, which involves compacting the ground to create a stable surface for the grass to sit on. This is where a compactor or roller comes in handy.
A utility knife is also essential for cutting the artificial grass to size, and a flat head shovel is perfect for spreading the infill material evenly. Don't forget to use a rake to remove any debris or excess infill from the surface.
Here are the recommended installation tools you'll need to get started:
- Rake
- Hammer
- Utility Knife
- Wheel Barrow
- Flat Head Shovel
- Compactor (Plate Tamper) or Roller
- Power Broom (or stiff bristle push broom)
Once you've got your base prepared and your grass cut to size, it's time to start infilling. This involves using a power broom to brush the grass blades back and allow the infill to drop into the backing of the grass. To avoid throwing infill into unwanted places, use a low throttle and walk backwards slowly as you work.

You'll also need to work in rows and overlap your passes to make sure all of the infill is dropped in and all of the blades are standing vertically. And don't forget to smooth out all of your perimeter edges and broom over your newly installed grass surface to give it a smooth finish.
To remove excess infill that can get trapped between the outer grass blades and the perimeter wall, use a shop vac around all edges of your project area. This will give you a loose natural finish to your edges and prevent the blades from leaning away from the wall.
Concrete?
Installing artificial grass on a concrete surface requires extra care in regards to drainage. You'll want to use a turf underlay underneath the artificial grass roll to ensure water can drain out from below the turf.
Water can accumulate and cause mold or unpleasant smells, especially if you have pets. This is why a turf underlay is a must-have for concrete surfaces.
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Using a turf underlay can also make the artificial grass more comfortable to walk on, as concrete surfaces can be hard on your feet and cold to walk on.
For a successful installation on a concrete surface, be sure to follow our base model for concrete, rooftop, deck & patios.
Balcony?
Installing artificial grass on a balcony requires extra care for drainage. You'll want to use a turf underlay underneath the artificial grass roll to ensure water can drain out from below the turf.
Mold and unpleasant smells can be a problem if you don't use a turf underlay, especially if you have a dog or pet using the grass. This is because the water can't escape and gets trapped between the turf and the balcony surface.
A turf underlay can also make the artificial grass more comfortable to walk on, as balcony surfaces can be hard on your feet and cold to walk on.
Finishing Touches
The final step in installing fake grass is crucial to achieving a natural and even finish. Use a shop vac to remove excess infill that can get trapped between the outer grass blades and the perimeter wall, allowing your outer grass blades to relax.
Excess infill can cause the grass blades to lean away from the wall and press into neighbouring existing grass blades, so be sure to use the shop vac around all edges of your project area with a perimeter wall. This will give you a loose natural finish to your edges.
Now is the time to properly brush back up against the wall with your power broom any blades that didn’t get a chance to stand up because of the infill trapped behind them. This will help restore the natural appearance of your fake grass lawn.
To remove any debris left on the surface from artificial grass installation, use a leaf blower before giving the area a thorough spray down with the garden hose. Some infills can leave a light dusting on your grass blades, so it's essential to give the blades a good rinse to allow their true colours to show.
Special Cases
For areas with heavy foot traffic, consider using a thicker fake grass option, like the ones we discussed in the "Choosing the Right Fake Grass" section, to ensure it can withstand the wear and tear.
In areas with pets, make sure to choose a fake grass that's specifically designed for pet owners, as mentioned in the "Preparing the Ground" section, to prevent odors and stains.
If you have a large yard, break it down into smaller sections to make installation easier, just like we did with the 10x10 foot area in the "Measuring and Marking" section.
Building on a Slope
The process to install artificial grass on a slope or hill is essentially the same as installing artificial grass on a flat surface.
It will require extra time and labor to make sure that your sloped surface is smooth and without major bumps or swells.
You'll need to follow the same process, but it may take you more time to get it just right.
The landscape grass base model shown can be a helpful guide to ensure a smooth installation process.
Synthetic vs.

Synthetic vs. Artificial: What's the Difference?
Synthetic and artificial are basically interchangeable terms, referring to the same thing. They're used to describe man-made surfaces that mimic the look and feel of natural grass.
Artificial grass is often called by many names, including synthetic turf, artificial lawn, synthetic grass, and astro turf. They're all the same thing!
Synthetic grass is used in various settings, including sports fields, playgrounds, and backyards. It's a durable and low-maintenance option that's perfect for high-traffic areas.
Tips and Guides
Before you start installing fake grass, make sure you have the right tools and materials, including a sharp utility knife, a measuring tape, and a roll of fake grass that's specifically designed for your yard's climate and usage.
Choose a location with good drainage to prevent water from accumulating under the fake grass, which can lead to mold and mildew growth.
Dig up the existing lawn, removing any roots or debris, and level the ground to ensure a smooth surface for the fake grass.
Use a weed barrier fabric to prevent weeds from growing up through the fake grass, which can be installed on top of the ground or integrated into the fake grass itself.
Apply a layer of sand or weed barrier fabric to the ground before installing the fake grass to create a stable base.
The fake grass should be laid out in a pattern that follows the natural contours of the yard, with the blades of grass running in the same direction to create a natural look.
Secure the fake grass to the ground with landscape pins or a specialized adhesive, making sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application and spacing.
Trim the edges of the fake grass with a utility knife or a specialized trimmer to create a seamless finish.
Essential Preparations
Preparation is key to a successful artificial grass installation. You want to make sure you use the proper base material, which can be compacted properly and is relatively smooth and even.
Measuring and mapping out your yard is an essential step to a quality artificial grass installation. This will help you choose the layout that fits best and creates as little waste as possible.
Most artificial grass products come in 15’ widths, but if you have seams to do, account for 14.5-foot grass sections. Consider the direction of the grass blades when planning your install, as shaped yarn products are directional.
You'll want to lay artificial grass rolls each in the same direction. This means choosing a product and an artificial grass installation that is right for you, taking into account your specific needs and climate.
Planning out your base from the square footage gathered from your measurements is crucial. Product and depth may vary based on the application and climate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I just lay artificial grass on top of grass?
We don't recommend laying artificial grass directly on top of existing grass, as it can lead to poor drainage and uneven results. Instead, consider a proper installation of a manufactured lawn for optimal performance.
What do you put under artificial turf before laying?
To create a stable base for artificial turf, lay 2-2.5 inches of compacted crushed rock aggregate over a flat surface. This is followed by a layer of small fine rock material for a smooth finish.
Can I install artificial turf myself?
Yes, you can install artificial turf yourself, but thorough research is essential to understand the workload and factors involved
Featured Images: pexels.com

