
English lavender is a low-maintenance herb that can thrive in well-draining soil and full sun. It's drought-tolerant, but consistent moisture encourages robust growth.
To grow English lavender, choose a location with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. English lavender is hardy in USDA zones 5-9, so make sure to check your local climate before planting.
English lavender grows relatively slowly, reaching a height of 1-3 feet, making it a great option for borders or containers.
Growing Conditions
To grow English lavender, you'll want to provide it with the right climate. English lavender grows well in temperate to arid climates, and it can even withstand cold winter temperatures, as low as -10°F (-23°C).
It's essential to give your lavender plant plenty of sunlight, as it prefers full sun. In fact, some varieties can thrive in hot climates, but be mindful of the humidity, as it doesn't do well in humid environments.
When it comes to soil, English lavender prefers well-drained neutral to alkaline soil with a pH of 6.7 to 7.3. Mixing in several inches of compost or other rich organic matter into your native soil can give young plants an excellent start to the growing season.
Here are some key growing conditions to keep in mind:
- Plant height: 1-3 feet
- Spread: 1-5 feet
- Soil pH: 6.7 to 7.3
- Soil type: Well-drained neutral to alkaline soil
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Hardiness zones: 5-9
By understanding these growing conditions, you can create a suitable environment for your English lavender to thrive.
Plant Care
Plant English lavender in well-drained, slightly alkaline soil with a pH between 6.7 and 7.3.
Choose strong, vigorous young lavender plants, like those from Bonnie Plants, and space them 12 to 18 inches apart for optimal growth.
Plant lavender in a raised bed or on a small mound to ensure good drainage, or use high-quality potting mix in pots.
Water young English lavender plants every other day for the first week after planting, then reduce watering to once or twice a week as they establish roots.
To promote a healthy bloom, increase watering frequency to about every four days after flower buds form.
Watering too frequently can cause root and crown rot, so it's best to err on the side of underwatering rather than overwatering established plants.
Light
English lavender loves full sun, so make sure to plant it in a spot that gets plenty of direct sunlight. This will help it grow strong and produce plenty of blooms.
Shady locations can cause the plant to become leggy and produce fewer flowers, so if you're planting in a spot with partial shade, consider pruning it regularly to keep it bushy.
At the upper end of its zone range, English lavender actually responds well to some shade in the heat of the afternoon, so don't be afraid to provide it with a bit of respite from the sun if it's getting too hot.
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Soil
To grow beautiful, fragrant lavender, you'll want to focus on creating a well-draining soil environment. Lavender prefers a slightly alkaline pH between 6.7 and 7.3.
Planting lavender in a raised bed filled with premium raised bed soil or near the top of a slope can help improve drainage. This is especially important because lavender will not tolerate excessive soil moisture or humidity.
You can also add builder's sand to the soil before planting to increase drainage. This will help prevent root rot caused by humus-rich, damp soils.
If your soil is more acidic, you can amend the site with garden lime to bring up the pH. This will create a more suitable environment for your lavender to thrive.
English lavender prefers living in a sunny location with free-draining soil, so make sure to provide it with plenty of air circulation. Planting it on a small mound or a raised bed can help achieve this.
In pots, use high-quality potting mix to ensure good drainage. This will help your lavender grow strong and healthy, producing plenty of beautiful blooms.
Water
Water is essential for young English lavender plants, which should be watered every other day for the first week after planting.
This helps them establish a strong root system and get off to a good start. Established plants, on the other hand, are quite drought-tolerant and only need watering during prolonged dry spells, about once per week.
However, even mature plants may require some watering during periods of dry weather. To promote a healthy bloom, increase the watering frequency to about every four days after flower buds form.
It's worth noting that watering English lavender too frequently can cause root and crown rot, which is the most common reason plants die. So, it's best to err on the side of underwatering rather than overwatering.
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Overwintering
Overwintering can be a challenge for English lavender, especially if the soil is too wet or temperatures drop below zero degrees Fahrenheit without protection.
In northern locations, potted plants need to be winterized to insulate the roots against the cold.
Protect your plants by applying a thick layer of mulch until spring, but use rock or gravel instead of organic mulch to avoid soil humidity issues.
If you're short on time, a simple layer of rock or gravel can make a big difference in keeping your plants healthy and thriving.
Planting and Containers
Growing English lavender in containers is a great option if you live in an area with harsh winters or dense soil. You'll want to use a high-quality potting mix with good drainage, and bring your container plants indoors in winter to place in a sunny window with four to six hours of direct sunlight daily.
To plant English lavender in a pot, use a free-draining mixture such as one that incorporates one part vermiculite or grit with two parts multi-purpose compost. Top dress with grit to keep weed seeds from sprouting.
Lavender prefers well-drained soil, so make sure to choose a potting mix that will help prevent waterlogged soil. A good rule of thumb is to water your potted lavender plants through the warmer months, but allow the soil to dry out in the winter.
Propagation
Propagation is easier for some plants than others. Lavender, for example, can be propagated through stem cuttings with relative ease. To start, take six-inch-long shoots that don't have a flower or bud, and remove the lower leaves. This will help the cutting heal and focus its energy on developing roots.
Dipping the cut ends into rooting hormone can increase the chances of successful propagation. This is especially important for lavender, as it can be a finicky plant to work with. Plant the cuttings in a pot filled with potting soil or sand, and make sure they're in a part-shade location.
Water the cuttings frequently until they're well-rooted, which should take around three weeks. After that, you can plant them outdoors or in an indoor container. Keep in mind that the best time for taking stem cuttings is from new growth in early summer, when the plant is at its most vigorous.
Planting

Planting English lavender is a straightforward process, but it does require some specific conditions to thrive.
First, choose a location with full sun, ideally with six hours or more of direct sunlight. This will ensure your lavender gets the warmth it needs to grow well.
Plant your lavender in well-draining soil with a pH between 6.7 and 7.3. If your soil is more acidic, you can amend the site with garden lime to bring up the pH.
Space standard-sized lavender varieties a foot apart to create a hedge, and three feet apart for an airier planting. If you're planting dwarf types, you can place them a little closer together since they're naturally smaller plants.
Plant them in a hole at the same level they were in their pot and water them in well. Keep the soil moist until they're established, but after that, they most likely won't need watering ever again.

Here are some key planting tips to keep in mind:
Growing in Containers
Growing English lavender in containers is a great option if you don't have space in the garden or live in a climate with very cold winters. You can grow it in big pots, but it's essential to use a high-quality potting mix with good drainage.
English lavender likes room to spread its roots, so choose a pot that's at least as big as the plant's spread. I've seen it do okay in smaller pots, but it's not as happy as it would be in an open-ground position.
To grow English lavender in containers, use a free-draining mixture like one that incorporates one part vermiculite or grit with two parts multi-purpose compost. This will help prevent waterlogged soil and root rot.
You can top dress with grit to keep weed seeds from sprouting and add a decorative touch. I like to use a layer of grit on top of the soil to keep it looking neat and tidy.
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If you want to feed your English lavender, you can use an organic slow-release feed in the summer after the first couple of years. However, it's essential to rule out over-watering first, as the symptoms can look similar to nutrient deficiency.
Here are some popular varieties of English lavender that are suitable for containers:
In winter, bring your container plants indoors and place them in a sunny window where they will receive four to six hours of bright, direct sunlight daily. This will help keep them alive through very harsh conditions.
Maintenance and Care
To keep your English lavender happy and thriving, plant them 12 to 18 inches apart in an open area with full sun and good air circulation.
Choose strong, vigorous young lavender plants from reputable sources like Bonnie Plants, which have been growing plants for over a century.
Plant lavender in well-drained, slightly alkaline soil with a pH between 6.7 and 7.3, and consider adding builder's sand to improve drainage.
For optimal results, use high-quality potting mix when planting in pots, and feed your lavender regularly with a premium plant food like Miracle-Gro Performance Organics Blooms Plant Nutrition.
To encourage continued blooming throughout the warm season, clip faded blooms as they appear, and prune your lavender lightly in spring to promote branching.
Planting lavender in a raised bed or on a small mound can also help with drainage, making it a great option for herb or perennial beds.
Harvest and Bloom
English lavender is a low-maintenance plant that will supply you with blooms year after year if planted in the proper spot with enough sunlight and proper soil.
To keep your English lavender looking full, it's essential to harvest stems wisely. Avoid clipping more than every third stem to maintain the plant's appearance.
Harvesting just before the flowers are entirely open will also help preserve their perfume, which can last for months.
Encouraging More Blooms
English lavender is a low-maintenance plant, but it does require some care to encourage more blooms.
Make sure it's getting enough sunlight, as this is essential for blooming. I've noticed that plants placed in areas with direct sunlight tend to bloom more frequently.
Avoid fertilizing and overwatering the plant, as this can actually have the opposite effect and reduce blooming.
English lavender typically blooms in late May or June, and it tends to stay in bloom for about a month, so plan accordingly.
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What Do Blooms Look and Smell Like?
The blooms of English lavender plants are quite unique. They're small, densely packed, and shaped somewhat like pinecones.
Lavender blooms are typically a beautiful purple shade. This is a key characteristic that's easy to spot when the plants are in full bloom.
Their signature fragrance is a combination of woodsy and sweet notes. This is a scent that's both calming and uplifting at the same time.
Both the flowers and the leaves of the lavender plant emit this distinctive fragrance. This is why the entire plant has such a lovely aroma.
Harvest
Harvesting lavender is a straightforward process. Simply cut the stems from the plant at any time.
To maintain a full appearance, avoid clipping more than every third stem. This will help the plant retain its shape.
Harvesting flowers before they're fully open helps preserve their perfume, which can last for months.
To dry flowers, gather a bunch of stems and hang them upside-down in a dark, well-ventilated place. This preserves the colour and prevents the stems from molding.
Troubleshooting
Growing English lavender can be a bit finicky, but don't worry, I've got some tips to help you troubleshoot common issues.
If your lavender isn't blooming, it might be due to insufficient sunlight - English lavender needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Make sure your soil is well-draining, as English lavender is prone to root rot in waterlogged soil.
English lavender can be sensitive to extreme temperatures, so avoid planting in areas with standing water or where frost tends to collect.
If your lavender is looking a bit wilted, it might be due to overwatering - English lavender prefers dry soil between waterings.
English lavender typically takes 2-3 years to mature and start producing flowers, so be patient and give it time.
To promote healthy growth, prune your English lavender regularly to encourage new growth and prevent it from becoming leggy.
Varieties and Tips
English lavender comes in a variety of shapes and sizes, with some compact forms reaching only 12 inches tall and wide, while others can grow up to 24 inches tall and 36 inches wide.
The Munstead variety is one of the oldest and most popular, prized for its sweetly perfumed violet-blue flowers and wonderful herbal flavor in culinary applications. It's ideal for use as a low hedge or to create gorgeous drifts of color in mass plantings.
You can also find dwarf varieties like 'Hidcote' that are perfect for edging a walkway or growing in containers, with dense spikes of dark lavender flowers complementing silvery green leaves.
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To plant English lavender, space standard-sized varieties a foot apart to create a hedge, and three feet apart for an airier planting. If you're planting dwarf types, you can place them a little closer together since they're naturally smaller plants.
It's best to plant English lavender in the middle to end of spring, when the soil is free-draining and the right pH, and in full sun.
Beginner Tips
So you're new to growing English lavender, huh? Don't worry, it's a great plant to start with!
First, make sure you're planting it in a sunny spot - at least six hours of direct sunlight is ideal.
English lavender loves well-draining soil on the dryer side, so avoid planting it in areas with standing water.
Only water it occasionally until it's established, and then only during prolonged periods of drought.
To prune it, wait until early spring when it's leafed out, and give it a good trim to keep it looking its best.
If you're planting multiple lavender plants, space standard-sized varieties a foot apart for a hedge, or three feet apart for a more airy look.
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Varieties

English Lavender varieties offer a range of options for gardeners, with heights and spreads varying from 12 to 24 inches tall and 10 to 36 inches wide.
Some English Lavender varieties are compact and perfect for edging walkways or growing in containers, like 'Hidcote', which reaches only 12 inches at maturity.
'Munstead' is one of the oldest and most popular English Lavender varieties, prized for its sweetly perfumed violet-blue flowers and wonderful herbal flavor in culinary applications.
For stunning contrast, plant English Lavender varieties with sun-loving perennials like 'Coronation Gold' yarrow and black-eyed Susan to highlight their deep purple blooms.
English Lavender varieties like 'Hidcote' and 'Munstead' are heat-tolerant and ideal for mass plantings or creating gorgeous drifts of color.
If you're looking for a change-of-pace from traditional purple-flowered English Lavender, consider 'Alba', which features dense spikes of white blooms held above silvery gray foliage.
English Lavender varieties like 'Hidcote' and 'Munstead' are great choices for low hedges or borders, while 'Alba' is a beautiful addition to a moon garden.
47 Species

There are 47 species of lavender, with over 40 different cultivars within the English lavender species alone. English lavender, also known as common lavender, is not native to the British Isles.
It's actually from the Mediterranean and the Middle East, where it thrives in places with long, hot summers and wet winters. Despite not being native, it does well in Britain and other temperate regions.
Some popular varieties of English lavender include 'Hidcote', a compact dwarf variety with deep purple flowers, and 'Little Lottie', which has grey-green foliage and pale pink flowers.
You'll often find English lavender listed without a cultivar name, which can be a bit frustrating if you want to know the specific type.
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