
Growing house plants in water without soil is a unique and fascinating way to care for your plants. This method is ideal for plants like the Pothos and Peace Lily, which thrive in water-based environments.
The key to growing house plants in water is to use a container with good drainage, such as a glass vase or a plastic cup. The plants' roots need oxygen to grow, so a container with holes will prevent the water from becoming stagnant.
Plants like the Pothos and Peace Lily can survive for weeks without soil, but they still need regular water changes to stay healthy. In fact, the Pothos can go for up to 4 weeks without a water change, but it's still essential to refresh the water every 2-3 weeks to prevent bacterial growth.
To keep your water-based plants happy, make sure to change the water completely every 2-3 weeks. This will prevent the buildup of toxins and keep the water fresh for your plants.
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Growing in Water
Growing in water is a unique and fascinating way to care for your house plants. It's a great option for those who want to add some visual interest to their space.
To get started, you'll need a container that can hold water, such as a glass jar or vase. However, keep in mind that glass is prone to algae blooms, so consider using an opaque vase for a low-maintenance option.
The type of light your plant needs is crucial, so make sure to research its requirements before placing it on a windowsill. Some plants prefer direct sunlight, while others need shade, so choose a spot that suits your plant's needs.
Regularly changing the water is essential to prevent the buildup of algae and keep your plant healthy. Rinse and refresh the water every week, and fertilize your plant with a water-soluble fertilizer at 1/4 strength to provide the necessary nutrients.
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Some plants, like the Spider Plant, are naturally adapted to growing in water and can thrive in a water-only environment. These plants typically require minimal care and can be a great option for beginners.
Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind when growing plants in water:
How to Grow
Growing plants in water is a unique and fun way to add some greenery to your space. You can use any vessel that holds water, but opaque vases are a low-maintenance option because they prevent algae blooms.
To choose the right container, consider the plant's light needs. Different plants require varying amounts of sunlight, so make sure to verify the requirements before placing it on a windowsill. Some plants prefer shade, while others need direct sunlight.
Lighting is crucial for plants growing in water. Avoid direct sunlight positions, as it can cause the water to heat up and "cook" the delicate roots. Instead, choose a spot with filtered or indirect light.
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Fertilizing is also essential for plants growing in water. Since they don't have soil, they need regular fertilization to avoid malnutrition and a weakened plant. Use a water-soluble fertilizer at 1/4 strength to provide the necessary nutrients.
Here are some key factors to consider when growing plants in water:
- Light: Choose a spot with filtered or indirect light.
- Fertilizing: Use a water-soluble fertilizer at 1/4 strength.
- Temperature: Select a spot with consistent temperatures.
- Water Rotation: Change the water weekly to keep it oxygenated and prevent algae buildup.
- Water Quality: Use filtered water or rainwater to prevent chlorine from harming the plant.
Lucky Bamboo
Lucky Bamboo is a low-maintenance plant that brings good luck and can thrive in shallow water with the right vase.
It's actually a member of the Dracaena genus, not true bamboo. You can train the stalks into various shapes, making it a dynamic centerpiece for any room.
To keep it happy, simply change the water every now and then and provide plenty of light. Don't worry if you forget, it's a forgiving plant.
You can even propagate new plants by snipping off the top of the Lucky Bamboo and popping it into a new container of water. It's like having a never-ending supply of this lucky plant!
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Choosing Plants
The Spider Plant is one of the easiest options to grow in water, and it's a great choice for beginners.
To grow a Spider Plant in water, start with a healthy plant that's producing new growth, and make sure to rinse all the soil off the roots before placing it in water.
For Peperomia, choose a larger species like Watermelon Peperomia, or opt for a smaller species like Ripple Peperomia, but ensure the vase is small enough to keep the leaves above the water line.
A Spider Plant will thrive in a spot with bright indirect light, such as an East-facing windowsill, and it's also relatively low-maintenance.
On a similar theme: House Plants Peperomia
Good Containers for Growing
You can grow plants in a variety of water-tight containers, and some are more suitable than others.
Glass jars and glassware are great options because they often have wide openings, making it easy to fill up with cuttings and avoid damaging the roots.

But keep in mind that glassware's large openings can also cause problems - the plant may slip into the water, making it difficult to keep upright, and algae can grow on clear glass.
For a more low-maintenance option, consider using an opaque vase, which can help slow down water evaporation and keep water temperatures more consistent.
If you like the sciency look, you can even find propagation vases specifically designed for growing plants in water.
Here are some pros and cons of using glass jars and glassware:
Pothos
Pothos is a great choice for a low-maintenance houseplant that can thrive in water.
Pothos vines will happily grow in water as long as you keep the water and the vase itself clean. They are unlikely to flower in a vase, so stick to growing in soil if the blooms are what you’re after.
You can create your own unique Pothos display by grouping a few cuttings from different species in the same vase. Once the roots are intertwined, you’ll have a stunning centerpiece.
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Pothos are full of a hormone called Auxin, which helps plants grow and develop roots. This makes them a great addition to other houseplants in water to encourage faster root development.
You can grow Pothos in a variety of lighting conditions, from low to bright filtered light, with little to no ill effect. However, the less natural light the Pothos receive, the slower they may grow.
Golden Pothos is a fantastic water candidate, as it will still be as adaptable as it is in soil. This means you can grow it in a variety of lighting conditions without worrying about it suffering.
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Arrowhead Plant
The Arrowhead Plant is a fabulous houseplant with an easy-care nature, easily identified by its arrow-shaped foliage and bright colour forms.
They're also marvellous options for growing in water, and starting with cuttings is the best way to achieve this. Select vines that are 8 to 10cm long, to ensure there are a decent amount of leaf nodes available for the plant to shoot roots from.
The Arrowhead is an adaptable plant, and will happily grow in a variable range of lighting conditions, apart from complete darkness. It's advisable to provide the plant with bright indirect light and a warm spot to ensure it holds up with its rapid growth habit.
Placing your plant in an East facing windowsill or display space will provide it with the best lighting conditions to keep it happy. This is especially true if you want to see your plant thrive and grow rapidly.
The Arrowhead Plant is often used in homes or spaces that follow the practice of Feng Shui, as it's thought to bring balance and prosperity to the space it's present in.
Split Leaf Philodendron
Split Leaf Philodendron is a unique houseplant that's often mistaken for a philodendron, but it's actually Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum. I love displaying its leaves in a vase, especially the larger ones, to really fill out the space.
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You can cut the stems to grow in water, but make sure to include a node - the bumps on the stem - as these are where roots will develop. Cutting just below a node with sharp shears will promote quick root growth.
It's worth noting that you can't remove single leaves at any point on the stem, so it's best to cut the stem in a way that includes a node.
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Mint
Growing mint indoors in water is a great way to control its aggressive growth. You can harvest the leaves for savory and sweet dishes, or dry them to make homemade tea.
Mint is a versatile herb with many uses, making it a worthwhile addition to your indoor garden. Its aromatic and ornamental value makes it a lovely addition to any room.
Growing mint indoors in water is a low-maintenance option that allows you to enjoy its benefits without worrying about its spread.
Care and Maintenance
For house plants that grow in water, it's essential to use quality organic liquid feed when fertilizing. This type of feed is easier to incorporate into the water medium.
Using liquid food is a much gentler approach for the plants' water roots, which are less robust compared to soil roots. Organic fertilizers are a safer choice to avoid any potential damage.
By following this simple care routine, you can help your water-grown house plants thrive and enjoy their unique beauty.
When to Change
Water changes are crucial for plants growing in water, as it's a more volatile medium due to temperature fluctuations and water-based bacteria.
Change the water once a week to help oxygenate the water and provide a healthier ecosystem for your plants' roots.
If you notice the water turning murky, it's time to change it right away. Murky water can be a sign that it's time for a fresh start.
Algae growth inside the container can also indicate it's time for a change. While algae won't harm your plant, it will rob its roots of oxygen, making it harder for your plant to thrive.
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Three Step Guide to Fertilize

Fertilizing your houseplants growing in water requires a bit of extra care. It's best to use quality organic liquid feed, as it's much gentler on the plants' water roots.
For a 3-step guide to fertilizing water plants, follow these simple steps:
- Step 1: Mix the required amount of fertiliser in fresh water according to the instructions on the label. On average, do this every second to third time you change the water, depending on the plant and the frequency of water changes.
- Step 2: Fill each plant container with the Fertiliser mixture and allow to stand for up to an hour. This will give your plant enough time to draw up any nutrients it may need.
- Step 3: Empty the receptacle and fill with fresh, clean water. Do not rinse the container as you want some nutrients to remain. However, do not leave the fertiliser in the water, as this can produce a fetid smell after a few days.
As a general rule, it's good practice to feed your houseplants regularly, especially if you plan on keeping them this way on a semi-permanent basis. This will provide your plant with the nutrients it needs to stay healthy and strong.
Common Symptoms
Growing houseplants in water can come with its own set of noticeable symptoms as the plant adjusts or is in water for some time.
One common symptom is yellowing leaves, which can be a sign that the plant is not getting enough nutrients from the water.
If you notice your plant's leaves turning yellow, it's likely due to a lack of nutrients in the water, which can be resolved by using a balanced fertilizer.
Leaf drop is another symptom to watch out for, as it can be a sign that the plant is not getting enough oxygen in the water.
To prevent leaf drop, make sure the water is not too stagnant and change it regularly to keep the plant healthy.
Root rot is a serious symptom that can be caused by overwatering, which can lead to the death of the plant.
Be aware of the signs of root rot, such as soft and mushy roots, and take action quickly to prevent the spread of the disease.
By being aware of these common symptoms and knowing how to treat them, you can keep your plants thriving and happy in their water-based home.
For your interest: My Snake Plant Is Not Growing
11 Cures for Unhappiness
Growing houseplants in water can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, I've got you covered. Issues with environmental conditions, care, or simply age can lead to a range of symptoms that make your houseplant look unhappy.
Overwatering is a common problem when growing houseplants in water, and it can cause the roots to rot. Madison Moulton recommends pruning affected roots to prevent further damage. I've seen this happen to my own plants, and it's a real bummer.
A lack of light can also cause your houseplant to look unhappy. Madison suggests moving the plant to a brighter location or using grow lights to supplement the natural light. I've found that even a small increase in light can make a big difference.
Some houseplants are naturally more prone to unhappiness than others. For example, plants like the Pothos and Snake Plant are known to be more forgiving of mistakes, while others like the Peace Lily and Dracaena can be more sensitive.
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