
Changing the oil in your push mower is a relatively simple process that can be done at home with a few tools. You'll need a socket wrench or ratchet and a drain pan to collect the old oil.
First, make sure you have the correct materials: a new oil filter, enough motor oil to fill your mower, and a drain pan to catch the old oil.
To locate the oil drain plug, check your mower's manual or look for a small plug on the bottom of the engine.
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Prepare
Before you start the oil change process, you need to prepare the area and your tools. Warming up the mower engine will speed up the oil change because the oil will flow more freely.
Use an air compressor or a clean towel to clean up around the oil fill area. This will make it easier to access the oil drain plug.
You'll need a few basic tools to get started, including a socket set or wrench, an oil drain pan, and a funnel. Don't forget to grab some rags or paper towels to clean up any spills.
Here's a list of the essentials you'll need:
- Socket set or wrench
- Oil drain pan
- Funnel
- Rags or paper towels
Additionally, consider wearing gloves to protect your hands from the oil and any other chemicals you may be working with.
The Filter
The oil filter is an essential component of your push mower's engine, and replacing it is a crucial step in the oil change process. Typically, riding lawn mowers have an oil filter, while walk-behind mowers often don't.
Locate the oil filter, which is usually near the engine or close to the oil fill cap. Some oil may spill during removal, so place a drain pan underneath to catch it.
Apply a small amount of fresh oil to the rubber gasket on the new filter to create a proper seal and make removal easier next time. This is especially important if you're using an oil filter wrench for extra grip.
Tighten the new filter by hand, then turn it slightly more using the filter wrench. Be careful not to overtighten, as this can damage the gasket.
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Replace the Filter
Riding lawn mowers typically have an oil filter, while walk-behind mowers often don't.
The oil filter's purpose is to prevent dust from entering the motor.
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Remove the old filter by fastening an oil filter wrench around it and turning it in a counterclockwise motion.
Carefully replace the old oil filter with a new one.
Apply a light layer of fresh oil to the rubber gasket before fitting the new filter into place to guarantee a proper seal.
Tighten the new filter by hand, then turn it slightly more using the filter wrench.
Rotate the filter clockwise to fix it back.
You'll need to locate the oil filter, which is usually near the engine on riding mowers or close to the oil fill cap on push mowers.
Place a drain pan underneath, as some oil may spill during removal.
Turn the filter counterclockwise to unscrew it.
If it's stuck, use an oil filter wrench for extra grip.
Apply a small amount of fresh oil to the rubber gasket.
This helps create a proper seal and makes removal easier next time.
Screw in the new filter by turning it clockwise until snug but don't overtighten, as this can damage the gasket.
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The old filter simply unscrews.
Find something to catch the oil that is small enough to fit under the filter as you unscrew it.
Using your finger, apply a small coat of motor oil to the outside lip of the new filter.
This thin coat of oil will ensure that it seals tightly when you install it.
Screw the new oil filter into place until it touches the plate it seals against.
Then, give the filter a firm 1/4 or 1/2 turn to tighten it down.
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Drain
The oil drain plug is commonly found beneath the mower deck or at the bottom of the engine block, often near the crankshaft.
Riding mowers almost always have an oil drain plug, while most newer push mowers do not.
Some older push mowers may still have a drain plug located under the deck.
If your mower doesn’t have a drain plug, locate the oil filler cap, which is often marked with an oil can symbol.
Before opening the oil filler cap, wipe around it with a clean cloth to make sure no dirt falls inside the engine.
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Changing the Oil
Changing the oil in your push mower is a crucial step to keep it running smoothly. Riding lawn mowers typically have an oil filter, while walk-behind mowers often don't.
The oil filter's purpose is to prevent dust from entering the motor, so it's a good idea to replace it when you change the oil. Remove the old filter by fastening an oil filter wrench around it and turning it in a counterclockwise motion.
Carefully replace the old oil filter with a new one and apply a light layer of fresh oil to the rubber gasket before fitting the new filter into place to guarantee a proper seal.
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Maintenance and Troubleshooting
If your mower exhibits issues like excessive smoke, oil leaks, or it simply won't start after an oil change, don't worry. Most problems have solutions. Use the chart below to diagnose common oil problems.
If the mower won't start, check and adjust the oil level, remove and inspect the spark plug for oil residue, and make sure you're using the manufacturer-recommended oil type.
Refill

Refill your lawn mower's oil with the right type and amount. Check your mower's manual for the recommended oil type and amount, or use the guide based on the type of engine and climate.
You can use SAE 30 oil for small engines and push mowers in warm weather (40 degrees and above). For push mowers and riding mowers, use 10W-30 oil for good performance in warm and cold weather.
If you're unsure how much oil you've added, check the dipstick. Remove it, wipe it clean, insert it again, and pull it out. The oil mark on the dipstick should be between the low and full levels.
Most mowers take between 2/3 and 3/4 a quart of oil. Add engine oil gradually until it is full, stopping a couple of times to check its level with the dipstick.
Here's a quick reference guide to help you choose the right oil for your lawn mower:
Remember, don't overfill your lawn mower's oil. Too much oil can cause smoking, leaks, or engine damage.
Troubleshooting Common Issues

If your mower exhibits issues like excessive smoke, oil leaks, or it simply won't start after an oil change, most problems have solutions.
Always check the oil level before each use and add more oil if it's low. Inspect the mower for leaks and replace any faulty gaskets or seals if low oil level is the culprit.
Excessive smoke can be caused by excess oil or incorrect tipping, allowing oil to enter the carburetor and burn.
Check the oil level and drain any excess if you're experiencing smoke from the engine. If you recently tipped the mower, always tilt it with the carburetor side up.
Dirty oil can be caused by heat, dirt, or overdue changes, and a clogged air filter can also contribute.
Change the oil at least once per season or every 50-100 hours of operation, and check the air filter and replace it if it's dirty or clogged.
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Here's a quick guide to help you diagnose common oil problems:
When to Mow Your Lawn
You know, regular mowing is crucial for a healthy lawn, but when is the right time to do it? As a general rule, mow your lawn once a week during the growing season, which typically lasts from spring to fall.
Changing the oil in your lawn mower every 25-50 hours of operation is essential for its performance and longevity. This ensures excellent lubrication and protection for your mower.
If you don't keep track of running hours, changing the oil at least at the start of each mowing season is a good idea. This guarantees your lawn mower begins the season with fresh, clean oil.
You can also consult the owner's manual to know precisely how often to change the oil in your particular mower. If you use a riding lawn mower, you should consider oil replacement after every 100 hours of use or at least once a season.
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Here are some signs that your lawn mower needs attention:
- When testing with the dipstick, the oil seems black, unclean, or gritty.
- The engine produces odd noises or sounds harsh.
- The mower's performance is slower or less efficient than expected.
- You see a lot of smoke or smell a burning odor from the engine.
Maintaining a maintenance journal is a great way to keep track of your lawn mower's performance and ensure you change the oil at the proper intervals.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to drain gas and oil from a push mower?
To drain gas and oil from a push mower, locate a suitable container and turn the fuel tap on to drain the fuel, then replace the tap. Next, locate the oil drain plug and follow the manufacturer's instructions to safely drain the oil.
How do I know if my push mower needs oil?
To check if your push mower needs oil, pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and reinsert it to see if the oil level is adequate. If the level is low, refer to your mower's manual for guidance on adding the correct type and amount of oil.
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