
Arborvitae trees are often misunderstood when it comes to their watering needs.
Arborvitae trees are relatively drought-tolerant, but they still require regular watering to thrive.
They can survive with minimal watering, but consistent moisture will keep them looking their best.
In fact, arborvitae trees can go for extended periods without water, but this can lead to a decline in their overall health.
Watering Frequency
Arborvitae like regular moisture, but overwatering can cause the same symptoms as drought stress, such as yellowing or browning foliage.
Young arborvitae plants need supplemental water for 2 years, and larger plants may need it even longer to develop a sturdy root system.
During the initial growth phase, water every 1-2 weeks, and once established, reduce the frequency to every 2-4 weeks.
Soaker output is one gallon per hour, so in 15 minutes, each rootball is receiving only 2 glasses of water per day, which might not be enough.
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Factors like soil type and weather conditions play a crucial role in determining how often you should water, so adjust accordingly.
Check the moisture content of the rootballs periodically, especially during the first two seasons, to ensure they're getting enough water.
In the first weeks to months after planting, the rootball dries rapidly, so it's essential to check for moisture content in the original rootballs.
New arborvitae plants should receive a weekly soak at minimum for the first two seasons, and long, slow soaks that completely penetrate the root ball are preferred.
As arborvitae mature, their watering needs diminish, and they typically thrive with a weekly soak.
Tree Stages
Arborvitae trees go through distinct stages, and their watering needs change as they grow. Young trees need consistent moisture to encourage growth, so aim to water them once every 2-3 days during their first growing season.
As they mature, their watering needs diminish, and they typically thrive with a weekly soak. However, always check the soil's moisture level first to avoid overwatering. Mature giants are more self-sufficient, thanks to their extensive root systems.
In their mature stage, arborvitae can go longer without water, but still prefer regular moisture to prevent dry conditions that can attract spider mites.
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Young vs Mature Trees

Young trees need consistent moisture to encourage growth, so aim to water them once every 2-3 days during their first growing season.
Their roots are still spreading out, making them more vulnerable to drying out, so it's essential to provide them with enough water to support their development.
Mature trees, on the other hand, have extensive root systems that make them more self-sufficient, requiring less frequent watering.
A weekly soak is usually sufficient for mature trees, but it's always a good idea to check the soil's moisture level first to ensure they're not too dry.
Watering young trees regularly will help them establish a strong root system, which will serve them well as they mature.
As young trees grow, their watering needs will gradually decrease, and they'll eventually thrive with less frequent watering.
Mature
Mature trees are a wonder to behold. Their extensive root systems make them more self-sufficient, allowing them to thrive with a weekly soak.

As they've grown into their new home, mature arborvitae can go longer without water, but they still prefer regular moisture. A two-week heatwave can dry them out quickly, so it's essential to keep watering consistent.
Mulching and a watering system are helpful if you travel during warm weather, as they help preserve moisture in the soil. This is especially crucial in well-drained soil, where arborvitae may need weekly watering.
In very hot or dry conditions, arborvitae in pots may need watering one-to-two times daily, especially in the first two years after planting. The larger the pot, the more leeway you have in watering.
It's best to let the conditions determine your watering schedule rather than following a set routine. Check the soil a couple of inches down to see if it's dry, and water immediately if it is.
Mornings are a great time to water mature arborvitae, but water right away if the soil is dry a few inches down. This will ensure your tree stays hydrated and healthy.
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Watering Techniques
Arborvitae like both regular moisture and nice drainage in the soil, so it's essential to get it just right. You can check the soil moisture by digging down five inches to see if your watering is reaching the roots.
To water your arborvitae effectively, start by testing the soil moisture with your finger or a trowel. If the first inch or two of soil is dry, water immediately, regardless of time of day. Water slowly and deeply, using a hand-held hose or a soaker hose, to ensure the soil is wet five inches down.
New arborvitae plants may need supplemental water for up to two years, especially if they were planted in the fall or during a dry spell. Check the moisture content in the original rootballs to determine if the plant is receiving enough water. If the rootballs are dry, you may need to hand-supplement with hose watering or increase the run time of the soakers.
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To ensure your arborvitae gets the right amount of water, consider the following tips:
- Water slowly and deeply to encourage deep root growth.
- Check the soil moisture regularly, especially during hot or dry weather.
- Use a soaker hose or mulch to help retain moisture in the soil.
- Avoid overwatering, which can cause yellowing or browning foliage.
Seasonal Adjustments
Arborvitae's water needs change with the seasons. In the summer, they can use up to 2 inches of water around the root zone when temperatures soar above 95 degrees.
During the winter, arborvitae's metabolism slows down, and their watering frequency should decrease. This means you can ease up on the watering can.
As the seasons change, arborvitae's thirst levels adjust too. In autumn, their thirst begins to wane, and you can ease up on watering. However, it's still essential to stay vigilant during dry spells.
In winter, watering needs drop as low as the temperature. But don't stop watering altogether – your arborvitae's roots still need a sip now and then to avoid a drought-induced hangover.
To keep your arborvitae thriving, create a watering calendar that marks specific days for watering based on seasonal adjustments. This will help you stay on track and ensure your arborvitae gets the right amount of water at the right time.
If you've just planted a new arborvitae, give it a deep, thorough drink to saturate the roots and get rid of any air pockets in the planting hole. Then, offer a weekly soak for the next two seasons, or longer for really large specimens.
Troubleshooting
If you notice browning on the leaves of your arborvitae, check if it's on the interior leaves only during the fall, which is normal.
Browning on the exterior of the plant, especially if it's yellowing or flagging, can indicate drought stress.
Heat or drought stress can show up even a season or two after a drought event, so keep an eye out for that.
Other signs of thirst include overall weakness or needle drop beyond the normal interior needle browning/dropping in autumn.
Arborvitae prefer regular moisture with good drainage, but be careful not to overwater or have poorly drained soil, as that can cause similar symptoms.
Check the soil around new plantings for the first two seasons to see if it's dry, especially if it looks pale, gray, or light brown with a hard, cracked appearance.
Dig down five inches to see if your watering is reaching the roots, even if the surface looks fine.
Wilting leaves are a clear sign your arborvitae needs water, like a flag at half-mast.
If the foliage turns brittle or brown, it's past the time for polite requests – your arborvitae is parched.
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When planting an arborvitae, you should water it daily and keep the soil moist. Think "low and slow" by turning the garden hose on low and watering the root ball very slowly.
A few drops per second for 2-4 hours per day on the first 10 days will work well. This slow watering helps the soil absorb the water properly.
As the root system draws into the ground, you'll need to back off the watering schedule. After about 10 days, you should water every other day.
Three to four weeks after planting, drop the watering schedule down to every 3-4 days. The top soil should be dry when you return for your next watering.
By 6 weeks post-planting, you should be watering your new arborvitae "low and slow" about once a week. This consistent watering schedule helps the tree establish a strong root system.
You can think of an established arborvitae like a camel, needing a big, low and slow drink once a week to keep it going.
Deep Roots
Deep Roots are key to a healthy arborvitae, and encouraging them to stretch down deep is a top priority. Deep watering is the way to go, as it helps create a sturdy base that can withstand whatever Mother Nature throws at it.
It's not about watering every day, but rather about checking the soil's dryness. If the top inch or two is dry, it's time to give the roots a good soak.
A good soak less often is better than a daily sprinkle, which can lead to shallow roots that are more prone to problems.
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