The Ultimate Guide to Watering Succulent Plants

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Potted Succulent Plants on the Bookshelf
Credit: pexels.com, Potted Succulent Plants on the Bookshelf

Watering succulent plants can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, I've got the scoop.

First things first, succulents are adapted to store water in their leaves, stems, or roots, so they don't need much water to survive. In fact, overwatering is one of the most common mistakes people make when caring for succulents.

Succulents typically need to dry out between waterings, which can take anywhere from a few days to a week or more, depending on the plant and the environment. This means that you should only water your succulents when the soil feels dry to the touch.

Some succulents, like aloe vera and echeveria, prefer to be slightly moist, but still need to dry out completely between waterings. Others, like cacti and agave, are more forgiving and can tolerate a bit more moisture.

Watering Succulents Indoors

Watering succulents indoors requires a bit more care than watering them outdoors.

Succulents can thrive indoors, but it's essential to avoid overwatering, which is a common mistake that can lead to root rot.

Credit: youtube.com, How and When to Water Succulents for Beginners | Succulent Tips for Beginners

To prevent overwatering, make sure the soil dries out completely before watering again, which can take a week or more, depending on the pot size and soil moisture.

A good rule of thumb is to water your succulents when the soil feels dry to the touch, and you can check this by gently inserting your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle.

If you're growing small succulents in tiny pots, you'll need to check the soil more frequently, as they dry out quickly.

How to Indoors

Watering succulents indoors requires some finesse, but don't worry, I've got you covered. Succulents can thrive indoors, but they still need proper care, especially when it comes to watering.

Sedums, Sempervivum, jade plants, kalanchoe, aloe vera, and Sansevieria are popular choices for indoor plants, and succulents also include cacti, which generally need less water than other succulents.

To prevent overwatering and root rot, make sure the soil in your pots dries out completely before watering again. This will be instrumental in helping you prevent overwatering and root rot.

Credit: youtube.com, An unusual approach to watering succulents indoors

A good rule of thumb for indoor succulents is to check the soil once a week, but if you're growing tiny succulents in small pots, you'll need to check the soil regularly.

Use a watering squeeze bottle or small watering can to avoid spills and messes while watering adequately. This is especially helpful for tight spaces.

Watering succulents from the bottom up, also known as "bottom watering", is a great approach. This method prevents water from accumulating on a succulent's leaves where it can get trapped and cause fungal diseases.

Here are some factors to consider when determining how often to water your indoor succulents:

  • Temperature: Succulents need to be watered more often when temperatures are high and less often when temperatures are low.
  • Humidity: Environments with high humidity will prevent the soil from drying out as quickly, so you will need to water less.
  • Sunlight: Increased sunlight will encourage succulents to grow, which corresponds to needing more water. The soil will dry out faster, requiring more frequent watering.
  • Season: Many succulent species go dormant over winter, during which time they are barely growing and barely absorbing any water from the soil. Limit watering during this time.

To water your succulents correctly, give them a good soaking until water runs out the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. Be sure to empty the extra moisture from the saucer beneath the plant pot; too much wetness will rot the roots.

What I Use Inside

Credit: youtube.com, Succulent Tips for Beginners // Garden Answer

I use the small watering can for most of my succulents indoors because they're in small containers.

For my larger succulents like Pencil Cactus and Euphorbia ingens, I use a larger can.

A squeeze bottle with a pointed spout is great for watering succulents that are tricky to reach with a can, especially those that are very small or tightly planted in a smaller container.

This squeeze bottle is also useful for watering succulent leaves you're propagating.

Understanding Watering Needs

So you want to know the secret to watering your succulents just right? It all starts with understanding their watering needs.

Succulents need to be watered when their soil has dried out completely, which can vary depending on several factors. The best way to figure out if it's time to water is to check the soil, either by sticking your finger in it or using a moisture meter.

High temperatures mean your succulent will need more frequent watering, while low temperatures mean less frequent watering. If you live in a humid environment, you'll need to water less often because the soil won't dry out as quickly.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Water Succulents | Succulent Care Tips & Tricks

Increased sunlight will encourage your succulent to grow, which means it'll need more water. However, if your succulent is dormant during winter, you'll need to limit watering to avoid overwatering.

The right soil is crucial for watering success, and you'll want to use a well-draining soil that's mostly dry within 2-3 days. Traditional soil won't work well for succulents because it stays wet for too long.

Here are some key factors to consider when watering your succulent:

  • Temperature: Water more often in high temperatures and less often in low temperatures.
  • Humidity: Water less often in humid environments.
  • Sunlight: Water more often in increased sunlight.
  • Season: Limit watering during winter when succulents are dormant.
  • Pot size: Water more often in smaller pots.
  • Light conditions: Water less often in low light conditions.
  • Drainage holes: Water less often if your pot has fewer drainage holes.

By understanding these factors, you'll be able to give your succulent the right amount of water to thrive.

Watering Succulents Outdoors

Watering succulents outdoors requires a bit more attention than indoor plants, especially during hot summer months.

Outdoor succulents generally need more water than indoor plants.

Check the soil moisture every few days, especially in dry climates, to ensure your plants aren't drying out.

Watering in the morning, before the sun has a chance to evaporate the water, is best.

Credit: youtube.com, Bottom Watering Succulents, Full Guide for Beginners | The Next Gardener

On extremely hot days, aim to check the soil daily and water generously to prevent scorched roots.

Watering daily or every other day during heat waves can be necessary to protect your plants.

It's generally best to water when the soil feels dry, rather than waiting for specific intervals.

If you're planting succulents outdoors, make sure all the leaves sit on top of the soil to keep them as dry as possible.

Under-watered succulents are easier to save than over-watered ones, so it's better to err on the side of caution.

Preventing Overwatering Plants

Overwatering is a common problem that can be detrimental to succulent plants. It's much harder to underwater a succulent plant than it is to overwater it.

To prevent overwatering, it's essential to plant your succulent in a pot with drainage holes, which allows excess water to escape the pot. This simple step can make a huge difference in keeping your succulent healthy.

Credit: youtube.com, Overwatered Succulents & How To Spot, Save, Fix and Prevent Them

A well-draining, gritty soil mix is also crucial for succulents. You can either buy a mix specifically designed for succulents or cacti or make your own at home by combining equal parts indoor potting soil, perlite, and sand.

Be diligent in allowing your succulent soil to dry out between waterings. It's better to err on the side of caution and underwater your succulent than to overwater it.

Here are some signs that your succulents need water:

  • Wrinkled leaves
  • Bendy leaves
  • Crispy leaves
  • Shrinking

These signs indicate that your succulents need water, but be sure to check the soil first to ensure it's dry. If the soil feels moist, wait another day or two before watering again.

Watering Frequency

Watering your succulents is all about finding a rhythm that works for you and your plants. It's essential to water them when the soil feels dry a few inches deep into the pot or ground.

The frequency of watering depends on several factors, including climate and temperature. In warmer climates, succulents need more water, while in cooler climates, they need less.

Credit: youtube.com, When to Water Succulents (& When NOT to Water!)

You should water your succulents when the soil has dried out completely, which can take anywhere from a week to a month, depending on your home's conditions and the size of the container. The larger the container, the more moisture it can hold, so small pots may need to be watered more frequently.

Watch for signs of overwatering, such as yellowing leaves, soft stems, or wilting, which indicate the soil is too wet. It's always better to underwater a succulent than to overwater it.

Here's a rough guide to help you determine how often to water your succulents:

Keep in mind that these are general guidelines, and you should adjust the frequency based on your specific climate and the needs of your succulents.

Soil and Pot Requirements

For succulents to thrive, you need the right soil and pot. Succulents will quickly rot if they're in wet soil for too long, so you'll want to use a well-draining soil.

Credit: youtube.com, Succulent Watering 101: When to Water Succulents & How Much Water do Succulents Need?

A well-draining soil looks "gritty" because it has ¼" (6mm) particles. It should be mostly inorganic, with ⅔ of the soil being rock and ⅓ being organic, such as pine bark or coconut coir.

Traditional soil won't work well for succulents, and even some "Cactus and Succulent" soils found at nurseries can be too organic and don't drain fast enough. I highly recommend using a bag of Jack's Gritty Mix for your succulents.

Here are some key characteristics of succulent soil:

  • Gritty texture with ¼" (6mm) particles
  • ⅔ inorganic (rock) and ⅓ organic (pine bark, coconut coir, etc.)
  • Fast-draining to prevent root rot

A pot with a drainage hole is also essential. You can feel the difference between succulent soil and regular soil – succulent soil is light and chunkier.

Ground

Growing succulents in the ground can be a great option, especially for sedums that can thrive in this environment. Established plants will tolerate dry conditions much better than new ones.

For succulents to do well in the ground, they need to be in well-drained soil. If your soil stays too moist, you can try using a raised bed or mounding up the soil where you plant succulents.

One to 2-foot mounds of well-aged compost mixed with perlite can help plants thrive even in conditions different from their native areas.

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Supplies for

Credit: youtube.com, DIY SUCCULENT SOIL MIX & what to look for in pre-made mixes

When choosing the right soil for your succulents, it's essential to select a well-draining mix. You can opt for succulent soil, also known as cactus mix, which is specifically designed to prevent root rot caused by overwatering.

This type of soil mix is fast-draining, allowing excess water to flow through the pot and out of the drainage hole. Succulent soil is also lighter and chunkier than regular potting soil, making it easier to work with.

Regular potting soil, on the other hand, is made to retain moisture, which can be detrimental to succulents. If you're already using regular potting soil, you can make it more fast-draining by adding pumice, perlite, or coarse sand.

A pot with a drainage hole is also crucial for succulent care. This allows excess water to flow out of the pot and away from the roots, preventing root rot and ensuring the soil dries out faster.

Here are some essential supplies to consider:

  • Succulent soil (also known as cactus mix)
  • Pot with a drainage hole (preferably made of terra cotta, which wicks away moisture)
  • Watering can or squeeze bottle (for precise watering)
  • Soil moisture meter (optional, but helpful for monitoring soil moisture)

Right Soil Crucial

Credit: youtube.com, GARY’S BEST SOILS @ Laguna Hills Nursery | Permanent Soil For Pots, Fruits, Veggies & Flowers

Succulents need soil that drains well to prevent root rot.

Traditional soil won't work well for succulents because it stays wet for too long.

I highly recommend getting a bag of Jack's Gritty Mix for your succulents. This is the best succulent soil I've used, with 95% of my succulents thriving in it.

A well-draining soil looks "gritty" because it has ¼" (6mm) particles.

⅔ of the soil should be inorganic (rock) and ⅓ should be organic (pine bark, coconut coir, etc.).

Don't rely on most "Cactus and Succulent" soils found at nurseries, as they tend to be too organic and still don't drain fast enough.

Succulents planted in the ground also need well-drained soil to thrive.

If your soil stays too moist, use a raised bed or try mounding up the soil where you plant succulents.

Get Your Free Cheat Sheet

Want to ensure your succulents look their best? Get your Free Watering Cheat Sheet to find out if your succulent is getting too much or too little water.

Green Succulent Plant
Credit: pexels.com, Green Succulent Plant

A simple mistake many growers make is overwatering their succulents, which can lead to root rot and other problems.

To avoid this, it's essential to understand the specific watering needs of your succulent, which can vary depending on the species.

The #1 mistake most succulent growers make is overwatering, so it's crucial to get it right.

By following the tips in your free cheat sheet, you'll be able to create the perfect environment for your succulents to thrive.

Monitoring and Maintenance

To keep your succulents thriving, it's essential to monitor their needs. Pay attention to the signs your succulent is giving you, such as wrinkled leaves, bendy leaves, crispy leaves, or shrinking.

You should not spray water on succulents as they are acclimated to dry air and won't be able to utilize any water that is sprayed on them. Instead, water them from the bottom, as this allows them to absorb just the right amount of water.

A general rule of thumb is to water your succulents when the soil feels dry a few inches deep into the pot or ground. Water deeply and generously until you see water escaping out of the pot's drainage hole.

Expand your knowledge: Plant Leaves Cracking

Signs Your Plants Need Attention

Credit: youtube.com, When Do Plants Need To Be Repotted? - The Plant Enthusiast

As you tend to your plants, it's essential to pay attention to the signs they're giving you. If you notice wrinkled leaves, that's a clear indication your succulents need water.

Bendy leaves are another sign that your succulents are thirsty. Leaves that are usually turgid are fairly bendy and malleable, so if you notice this, it's time to water.

Crispy leaves can also be a sign of underwatering, especially if they're browning around the edges. This is a clear indication that your succulents need a good soaking.

Shrinking is another sign that your succulents need water. If they seem smaller than usual, it's likely due to a lack of moisture.

Here are some common signs that your plants need attention:

If you're unsure whether your succulents need water, try the soak-and-dry method. This involves checking the soil regularly, and only watering when it's dry. This will help prevent overwatering and ensure your succulents get the right amount of moisture.

Keep a Record

Two Green Succulent Plants on Rock
Credit: pexels.com, Two Green Succulent Plants on Rock

Keeping a record of your watering schedule is crucial for the health of your succulents. Knowing when you've watered last will help you determine if it's time to water again.

There's no one-size-fits-all watering schedule that works for every succulent in every climate. You'll need to adjust your watering frequency based on your succulents' specific needs.

Watering 14-21 days can be a good starting point, but it's essential to wait for a signal from your succulent before watering again. Rot is a common issue with succulents, so it's better to err on the side of caution.

Using a Succulent Tracker app, like the one mentioned, can make it easy to record each time you water and see your watering history for each plant.

Seasonal and Periodic Care

Watering succulents can be a bit tricky, but with a few simple tips, you'll be a pro in no time.

To water your succulent, use the "soak and dry" method, where you soak the soil with water and then allow it to dry completely before the next watering. This prevents water from accumulating on the leaves and causing fungal diseases.

If this caught your attention, see: Watering Globes Good

Credit: youtube.com, BEST TIPS | HOW TO GROW AND CARE FOR ECHEVERIA PLANT |

The best way to water your succulent is from the bottom up, also known as "bottom watering." This method is essential, especially if your pot doesn't have drainage holes on the bottom.

To bottom water your succulent, fill your sink or a bowl with a couple of inches of water and place the pot in the water so that the drainage holes are submerged. Leave the plant in the water for at least 30 minutes, or until the soil is completely saturated.

The frequency of watering also depends on the climate and temperature of your area. In general, it's best to water your succulents when the soil feels dry a few inches deep into the pot or ground.

A good rule of thumb is to water your succulents about once every week, but this can vary depending on the climate. For example, if you live in a hot and dry climate, you may need to water your succulents more frequently, such as every other day in the summer.

Here's a rough guide to help you determine how often to water your succulents:

Keep in mind that some succulents are not actively growing during the winter months, so they have less need for water. In fact, the soil takes much longer to dry out during these months, so it's essential to adjust your watering schedule accordingly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should you top or bottom water succulents?

Water succulents from the bottom up to prevent water from accumulating on their leaves and causing fungal diseases. Bottom watering is a simple and effective method to keep your succulents healthy

Should you mist or water succulents?

Succulents prefer dry soil and leaves, so it's best to water them thoroughly rather than misting them. Watering deeply helps roots grow strong, while misting can lead to fungal issues

Hallie Guidotti

Junior Writer

Hallie Guidotti is a passionate writer with a talent for creating engaging content. Growing up in a small town, she learned the value of hard work and perseverance from her parents. This work ethic has served her well as she pursues her dream of becoming a successful blogger.

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