
Growing your own house plants from scratch can be a fun and rewarding experience. With the right materials and a bit of patience, you can create a lush and thriving indoor garden.
First, choose a plant that's easy to grow and maintain, such as a snake plant or spider plant. These plants are perfect for beginners because they can survive in low-light conditions and require infrequent watering.
To get started, select a container that's at least 6-8 inches deep to provide enough room for the roots to grow. Make sure the container has drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil.
Next, gather the necessary materials, including potting soil, a fertilizer, and a water spray bottle.
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Plant Care
Houseplants are not living indoors by choice, they're actually warm-climate natives that we've been coaxing to thrive inside our homes. To keep them alive, you need to replicate their natural growing zone by giving them the right amount of humidity, light, and water.
Tropical plants like ferns, palms, and vines prefer humidity, so think steamy bathroom. Succulents like aloe, aeonium, and echeveria, on the other hand, like dry warmth. The most popular houseplant, the fiddle-leaf fig, would rather be living in a West African rain forest than in your living room, so be prepared to coddle it.
House: A Guide
Houseplants are not living indoors by choice, and they require specific conditions to thrive. They need to be given the amount of humidity, light, and water they prefer.
Tropical plants, like ferns and palms, prefer high humidity, whereas succulents, such as aloe and echeveria, prefer dry warmth. Most houseplants fall into one of these two categories.
The fiddle-leaf fig, a popular houseplant, would rather be living in a West African rain forest than in your living room. So, be prepared to coddle it.
Tropical plants like humidity, think steamy bathroom, while succulents like dry warmth.
Repotting
Repotting is a great way to give your indoor plants a fresh start. Choose a pot that will provide grow-room while not appearing out of proportion.
To achieve visual balance, use the design rule of thirds. This means your plant should be either 2/3 the size of the pot or 1/3 the size of the pot.
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Macrame Hanger
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Vine Supports
A trellis can be a game-changer for your climbing plants, providing them with the support they need to thrive.
Using a chopstick to pre-drill holes for the trellis sticks is a clever trick, and making 3 equidistant holes in a triangle shape in the pot can help keep the trellis stable.
The number of branches you use can also impact the stability of the trellis, with 3 branches being more stable than 2.
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Garden twine can be a great material for tying the branches together, and it's often found in unexpected places like the kitchen junk drawer.
Vines like Hoya pubicalyx 'Splash' can benefit from a trellis, with their tendrils easily wrapping around the branches and requiring no extra securing.
A trellis can also improve the appearance of your plants, as seen in the example of a brown trellis with a dark neutral pot and subtle Hoya 'Splash' leaf variegation.
Some vines, like Philodendrons and other Aroids, may not reach their full potential without a climbing post of some sort.
Research has confirmed that vines growing, climbing, and trailing can benefit from a trellis, with fuller and more plentiful foliage and reduced spindly stem growth.
Here are some ideas for making your own vine support trellis:
- Use a chopstick to pre-drill holes for the trellis sticks
- Make 3 equidistant holes in a triangle shape in the pot
- Use garden twine to tie the branches together
- Choose a material for the trellis that complements your plants and pot
Soil and Potting Mix
For your DIY houseplants, you'll want to focus on creating a well-balanced soil mix that provides excellent drainage and moisture retention. Most houseplants need a light and fluffy mix that has both good drainage and moisture retention.
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You can make your own potting mix at home using just three ingredients, including peat moss or coco coir, compost, and perlite or pumice. Peat moss is a slow-renewing ingredient, but coco coir is a more sustainable option. Both options provide moisture retention.
Perlite or pumice adds drainage and helps prevent compaction. You can also use pumice as a substitute if you can't find perlite. Both options are natural and safe to use.
Container Garden
A container garden is a great way to grow your own herbs and vegetables, and it's perfect for small spaces. You can choose a variety of plants that thrive in containers, such as tomatoes, peppers, and herbs like basil and mint.
To prepare your container garden, start by selecting a container with good drainage, as this will help prevent waterlogged soil. This is especially important for plants like tomatoes that don't like wet feet.
The type of potting mix you use is also crucial for a healthy container garden. A well-draining potting mix, like one made from a combination of peat moss and perlite, will help prevent water from accumulating in the soil.
In general, a container garden requires more frequent watering than a garden in the ground, as the soil can dry out quickly.
Consider reading: Homemade Garden Irrigation System
Housepotting Soil Ingredients
You'll need just three ingredients to make your own houseplant potting soil. This is your base ingredient, and adds moisture retention to the soil.
The basic recipe for DIY soilless potting mix is 2 parts peat moss or coco coir, 1 part compost, 1 part perlite or pumice, and a tablespoon (15 g.) of ground limestone if using peat moss.
You can also use coco coir instead of peat moss, as it's a sustainable option. Peat moss is very slow to renew, and coco coir is a bi-product of coconut processing.
Perlite or pumice adds drainage and helps to prevent compaction in the soil. If you can't find perlite, you can use pumice as a substitute.
You can adjust the recipe to suit the needs of your specific houseplants, but the basic ingredients remain the same.
Storing Leftover Soil
Storing leftover DIY houseplant soil is a breeze. Just keep it in an airtight container to prevent indoor plant bugs from taking over.
You can store it on a shelf in the garage, your basement, or even a shed. Make sure it's in a five gallon bucket with a tight fitting lid.
If your bucket doesn't have an air-tight lid, consider using a lid that fits on a few different sized buckets. This will keep the bugs at bay.
Making homemade indoor plant soil is easy and economical, and storing the leftovers is just as simple.
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Making Your Own Mix
You can save money and have complete control over the ingredients by mixing your own houseplant potting soil.
It's easier to whip up a batch of homemade houseplant potting soil whenever you need it, rather than buying pre-made stuff.
Getting the ingredients in bulk and mixing your own is cheaper than buying pre-made potting soil.
Since you control the ingredients, you can easily modify the recipe to come up with your own mix, tailored to your houseplants' specific needs.
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You can use the same ingredients in other soil mixes, so they won't go to waste.
To mix the ingredients, simply combine them in a container, and use a soil scoop or trowel to mix it all together.
You can even shake the container to combine the ingredients if it's a small batch.
The basic recipe for DIY soilless potting mix is 2 parts peat moss or coco coir, 1 part compost, 1 part perlite or pumice, and a tablespoon of ground limestone if using peat moss.
Here's a simple recipe for a basic DIY indoor potting mix:
- 2 parts pre-moistened peat moss** or coco coir
- 1 part perlite or pumice
- 1/4 – 1/2 part vermiculite
**Note: If using peat moss, add one tablespoon of garden lime per gallon to balance it out.
Natural Materials
You can use branches from your garden or park to create a trellis for your indoor plants. Just prune or collect them, strip off leaves and buds, and let them dry out if you think they might root.
Prune or collect branches/sticks from your garden or park. Strip off leaves and buds and let them dry out if you think they might root.
Reusing your flowering branches or pussy-willow cat tails is another great idea. Strip off dead leaves and buds after they're done blooming.
Here are some natural trellis material ideas:
- Prune or collect branches/sticks from your garden or park
- Re-use your flowering branches or pussy-willow cat tails
- Thin nursery bamboo stakes, preferably untreated
- Reuse take-out chopsticks for a small plant trellis
- Balsa wood strips from a craft store
- Thin wood dowels or molding strips from a home improvement store
- Repurpose wire metal dry-cleaning hangers
Garden twine or any other durable, natural looking twine, raffia tape, or string can be used to bind the trellis stakes together at the top. Soft wire, like florist's wire, would also work.
It's also a good idea to dry out the branches before using them as a trellis. This will prevent them from rooting in your potting soil.
Final Thoughts
Circling back to our DIY house plants journey, it's clear that providing the right support can make all the difference for your plants.
A trellis support is essential for climber plants, as it allows them to thrive and produce more blooms and larger foliage.
Using natural materials for your trellis is not only aesthetically pleasing, but it's also a great way to add some texture and visual interest to your space.
By giving your climbing plants the support they need, you'll be rewarded with healthier and more vibrant plants.
It's amazing how a simple trellis can make such a big impact on the overall health and happiness of your plants!
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