
Installing an artificial lawn is a great way to create a lush, green space without the high maintenance of a natural lawn. According to the article, artificial lawns can last up to 25 years with proper care.
To start, you'll need to prepare the area by clearing any debris, vegetation, and old lawn. This will give you a clean slate to work with.
First, mark out the area where you want to install the artificial lawn using a rope or hose. This will help you visualize the space and ensure it's even.
A key consideration is the sub-base, which should be at least 20mm thick to provide a stable foundation for the artificial turf.
Planning and Preparation
Before you start your DIY artificial lawn project, it's essential to plan and prepare thoroughly. Research and gather information about artificial lawns, including the pros and cons, to ensure you're making an informed decision. This will help you settle on the right installation for your yard.
A well-planned installation will also save you money in the long run. For example, a local landscape design company estimated that our 700 sq ft area would cost around $11,000 for the installation. With some DIY skills and help, we were able to do it for much less.
To plan your installation, measure and map out your yard to determine the best layout. Consider the direction of the grass blades, as many shaped yarn products are directional. It's also crucial to calculate the square footage based on your measurements and consider factors such as the application and climate.
Step-by-Step Planning Checklist
Plan and Prepare
Planning and preparation are key to a successful artificial grass installation. It's essential to research and understand the process before diving in.
You'll want to start by measuring and mapping out your yard to determine the best layout. Most artificial grass products come in 15-foot widths, but if you need to deal with seams, account for 14.5-foot grass sections.

A well-thought-out plan will ensure a high-quality result and minimize waste. Calculate the square footage based on your measurements and consider factors such as the application and climate.
Before you begin, consider the direction of the grass blades. Many artificial grass products are directional, so it's crucial to lay the rolls in the same direction. This will help create a cohesive and visually appealing installation.
To prepare the area, you'll need to remove 2-5 inches of existing sod and/or dirt. Cap and/or remove any sprinklers, and set a rough grade for drainage.
Here's a step-by-step guide to preparing the site base:
- Remove 2 – 5 inches of existing sod and/or dirt.
- Lay 2 – 2 1/2 inches of drain rock, hose down, then compact to 90%.
- Lay 1 – 1 1/2 inches of either class II road base or decomposed granite.
- Lay the weed barrier fabric over road base or decomposed granite (optional).
- Hose down and then compact to 90%.
- Make sure the base surface is as level and as smooth as possible.
- Create a slight grade for optimal drainage.
By following these steps and having a solid plan in place, you'll be well on your way to a successful artificial grass installation.
The Benefits of
Having a well-planned and prepared outdoor space can make a huge difference in our daily lives. A clean and functional yard is a big part of that.
The author of the article section, Miranda, shares her experience with artificial turf, which has been a game-changer for her family.
It's been a cleaner and more comfortable space for her kids to play in, regardless of the weather. They can now play in the yard without worrying about mud and mess.
The turf looks and feels like a natural lawn, making it a beautiful addition to their outdoor space. It's also much softer and more comfortable than the weeds and mud they had before.
One of the best things about artificial turf is the reduced maintenance. They haven't needed to seed, fertilize, or mow their lawn all spring and summer long.
This has saved them a lot of time and effort, allowing them to focus on other things.
Can You Lay Natural
Laying artificial grass on top of natural grass is possible, but it's not a straightforward process. You can save money and time by not removing your existing lawn, but there are potential issues to consider.

The method of laying artificial grass on top of natural grass can be done, but it's essential to weigh the pros and cons. Laying artificial grass on top of natural grass can save you some money and time spent in removing your existing lawn.
You'll need to review the pros and cons of this method to make an informed decision.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Natural Artificial Grass
How Much
Installing artificial grass can be a time-consuming process, especially if you're doing it yourself. Depending on the size of your yard, it may take anywhere from 1 to 3 days to complete the installation.
A professional landscaper can get the job done quickly and efficiently. They may also offer a warranty of up to 15 years on the installation.
If you value your time and want the peace of mind that comes with a professional installation, it's definitely worth considering hiring a professional.
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Design and Layout
Measure the area you intend to cover, factoring in any joins you may need to have if you're working with multiple pieces of turf.
Plan out the length and width of the area, which will help you determine the total amount of artificial lawn you'll need to purchase.
Design Area

Designing a yard can be a fun and creative process. I've found that having a clear plan in place can make all the difference in bringing your vision to life.
Consider adding different types of areas and materials to your yard to create visual interest. This can include a turf area, like I did, for kids to play and pets to run around.
Think about how you want to use your yard and what features will make it functional and enjoyable. For example, an open stretch of turf can be perfect for picnics and outdoor activities.
Having a landscape designer create a plan can be a great way to get started. They can help you DIY a design that you can implement yourself, like I did with my turf area.
Synthetic vs
Synthetic vs artificial turf is a common debate, but let's clear up the confusion - they're the same thing. Whether you call it artificial turf, synthetic grass, fake grass, or astro turf, it's all a fantastic alternative to natural grass.
Artificial turf goes by many names, but they all refer to the same high-quality product. It's essential to see the product in person to understand its quality and suitability for your needs.
We highly recommend reaching out to your local artificial grass installer to get a firsthand look at the product. This will give you a better understanding of its quality and suitability for your needs.
Obtaining multiple quotes from local installers will help you grasp the cost of astroturf per square foot, making an informed choice.
Materials and Tools
To install a DIY artificial lawn, you'll need to order the right materials and tools. You can find these at local landscape supply stores, such as Pete Rose, Inc., or home improvement stores like Home Depot.
The type of turf you'll need is STR Synthetic Turf 80 oz. Face Weight 1-3/4 in. Field Green/Olive Green/Clover Green Blades Green/Tan, which comes in 15′ lengths. It's essential to calculate the quantity of turf to order to minimize waste.
For the base layers, you'll need paver base, paver sand, galvanized nails, and bricks to complete the border around the turf area. Don't forget to order infill sand and seam tape for the seams.
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Tools

You'll need a shovel to dig and prepare the ground for the artificial grass installation. A rake is also a must-have to smooth out the surface.
To level the ground, a 2×4 with rope will come in handy. No-dig landscape edging with extra stakes is necessary for a clean finish. A plate compactor can be rented to compact the road base.
A tamper is useful for compacting the road base, and a heavy-duty weed barrier will prevent weeds from growing up through the turf. Landscape staples are needed to secure the turf in place. A hammer is required to tap the staples into position.
An artificial grass installation wouldn't be complete without a utility knife with several blades on hand. Galvanized 6 inch nails are used to secure the turf to the ground. Artificial grass tape is necessary to join the turf rolls together.
A broom is essential for brushing the artificial grass and keeping it upright. A wheelbarrow is necessary for transporting materials around the yard. A scoop shovel is useful for scooping and moving materials.
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Infill

Infill is a crucial step in artificial turf installation, and it's essential to get it right.
You'll need to choose a type of infill that's suitable for artificial grass, such as Acrylic Coated Sand, Zeolite, Silica Sand, or Crumb Rubber.
Avoid using beach sand, play sand, or dirt, as it can promote vegetation growth in your turf.
For a 1 lb. per sq. ft. application, you can start by placing a bag in your wheelbarrow and slicing open the bottom with a utility knife.
To infill the bulk of your artificial grass, use a shovel to hold a well-balanced load of infill parallel to the ground and move in a smooth backwards motion.
Maintain level scoops and ensure that the right side of your shovel is dropping the same amount of infill as the left side to achieve a smooth layer beneath the blades.
Work methodically in rows, overlapping your passes to ensure that all of the infill is evenly distributed and the blades are standing upright.
You'll need to apply the infill material in thin layers each time to achieve the best results, and use a low throttle to prevent the infill from ending up in unwanted areas.
The amount of infill you'll need can vary depending on the size of your project, but for our installation, we ordered 40, 50-pound bags of green antimicrobial infill sand.
Cost
The cost of a DIY artificial turf installation can vary depending on the size of the area. The total cost for the materials used in this project was $3,077.
No-dig edging is a crucial component, and it cost $88. Additional spikes added $30 to the total.
Road base is essential for a stable installation, and it cost $280. A plate compactor rental was also necessary, which added $40 to the total.
A weed barrier is another important material, and it cost $60. Artificial grass is the main attraction, and it was the most expensive item at $1,900.
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Turf tape is used to secure the grass in place, and it cost $78. 450 galvanized nails were also needed, adding $66 to the total.
65 pavers were used for edging, and they cost $150. 3/8″ salt and pepper granite was used for decorative purposes, and it cost $250.
Infill is used to keep the grass in place, and it cost $135. The total cost of turf materials was $2,677, which works out to $3.41 per square foot for a 785 square foot area.
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Installation
To roll out and cut turf, start by laying the material on the prepared area, making sure the blades of grass are pointing the same direction on both rolls.
Roll out the turf like carpet, and match the edges at the seam. You'll need to trim the selvedge from each roll where the seam will meet, which can be done easily with a box cutter.
When cutting artificial grass, remove the outer tuft along with the factory edge if you're installing near a patio or garden edge. However, if you're cutting to prepare for a seam, remove the outer three tufts and the factory edge for a more secure fit.
When laying two pieces of grass side-by-side, ensure the joining blades are standing vertically and not leaning towards each other. This will create a seamless connection.
To cut around a patio or garden edge, ensure that enough blade is sticking out of your knife to cut the backing before the blades. Keep the gap between the backing and the edge no bigger than 1/8 inch.
Relief cuts are necessary when cutting around corners, trees, or posts. Start from the furthest outward point and cut through from the backing out to the edge of the artificial grass.
To secure the rest of the turf, use 6-inch galvanized turf nails, hammering one every 6 inches along the perimeter and every 2 feet on the inside area. Make sure the nail head touches the backing and not the blades of grass.
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Base Preparation
Base Preparation is a crucial step in installing a DIY artificial lawn. You'll want to remove 2-5 inches of existing sod and/or dirt to start.
Removing the top layer of soil can be a bit of a challenge, but it's essential to create a smooth surface for your new lawn. For most yards, this means removing the top 3-4 inches of soil.
Before you begin, make sure to cap and/or remove any sprinklers to avoid any damage or interference during the installation process. Set a rough grade for drainage to ensure your lawn doesn't become a puddle-prone mess.
You'll want to lay 2-2 1/2 inches of drain rock, hose it down, and then compact it to 90% using a vibrating plate compactor. This will help with drainage and prevent any future issues.
Here's a quick rundown of the steps to prepare your base:
- Remove 2-5 inches of existing sod and/or dirt.
- Lay 2-2 1/2 inches of drain rock.
- Compact the drain rock to 90% using a vibrating plate compactor.
- Lay 1-1 1/2 inches of class II road base or decomposed granite.
Remember, a smooth and level base is key to a successful DIY artificial lawn installation. Take your time, and don't be afraid to get a little dirty – it'll be worth it in the end!
Securing and Finishing
Securing the seams is crucial to prevent shifting or lifting of the turf. Use turf tape instead of glue, as it has a stronger bond and is easier to apply.
To secure the rest of the turf, use 6-inch galvanized turf nails, hammering one every 6 inches along the perimeter and every 2 feet on the inside area. Make sure the nail head touches the black backing, not the blades of grass.
Stretching the artificial grass along the perimeter every 2 inches is essential to prevent wrinkles and buckling over time.
Trim Where Necessary
Trimming your artificial grass is a crucial step to achieve a clean and professional finish. After seaming together the joins and letting the adhesive set, it’s time to trim the excess material at the borders of your artificial grass.
You can use a carpet knife or a similar razor to get the job done. Apply it carefully to avoid cutting too much turf.

After cutting, use a carpet knife or razor knife to remove the excess turf and fit it to the desired area, doing so on the backside. This is where a carpet knife or similar razor comes in handy.
To get a clean edge, make sure to trim and cut carefully, following the lines of the turf.
Securing the Seams
Securing the seams is a crucial step in ensuring your artificial turf installation lasts.
One approach that didn't work as planned was using turf glue, which took four days to dry and ended up being a total fail. We were left spraying off the glue with a water hose and figuring out a different plan.
Turf tape is a better solution, with an incredible bond and 10x easier and less messier than glue. It's placed down the middle of the seams, paper is removed, and the artificial grass is pressed down onto the tape.
You can also use non-galvanized nails to secure the turf along the perimeter every 2 in, stretching the artificial grass on the sides is very important to prevent wrinkles and buckling over time.
To make sure the nails are hidden and deep, use a carpet knife or razor knife to trim the excess turf and fit it to the desired area.
Securing the seams can be done by applying turf tape lengthwise to the bottom side of turf, lining up the turf edges to match the lines on the seaming tape and applying pressure.
The zipper method can be used to make the seams less visible, and using professional adhesive will give the best results.
Damaged by Rain?
Artificial turf is designed to withstand all weather conditions. It's a great option for areas with heavy rainfall.
Not a drop of rain can damage artificial turf, thanks to its permeable design. Water flows down under the turf and into the road base, preventing yard flooding.
This means you can enjoy your outdoor space without worrying about water damage.
How to Strip Between Pavers
To strip between pavers, you'll want to prepare the base with a solid foundation, ideally using a stamp compactor to ensure it's even between the small gaps.
4-inch spaces are the most ideal for installing turf between pavers.
Make sure all the blades of artificial grass are facing the same direction when laying and securing the strips.
Installing artificial grass on a slope or hill requires extra effort and attention to detail, especially for large slopes where you'll need to install a membrane to prevent the turf from slipping over time.
Common Questions
People often wonder if they can install artificial grass themselves, and the answer is yes, but it requires some preparation and planning.
The first step is to measure your lawn and calculate how much artificial grass you'll need, which can be a bit tricky if you're not familiar with DIY projects.
We've found that a good rule of thumb is to add 10-15% to your total measurement to account for cuts and waste.
Before you start, it's essential to clear the area of any debris, vegetation, or obstructions, including trees, rocks, and old lawn furniture.
It's also crucial to check the weather forecast and avoid installing artificial grass during extreme temperatures or rain.
Our team has found that the best time to install artificial grass is on a sunny day with a moderate temperature, usually between 60-80°F.
Videos
Videos can be a great resource for DIY artificial lawn installation. Artificial grass installation videos are available for reference.
The installation process can take anywhere from 5 to 12 hours on average. This timeframe applies to small to average size lawns.
To ensure a smooth installation process, base preparation is crucial. Proper base preparation involves spreading and compacting the base with drain rock, road base, or decomposed granite.
You'll need a few simple tools to lay out the turf, including scissors, a measuring tape, and strong hands.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cheapest way to lay fake grass?
The cheapest way to lay fake grass is by using grass remnants, which are discounted excess cuts of high-quality artificial grass. You can save up to 70% by opting for these off-cuts.
What do you put under artificial grass?
We recommend using crushed granite under artificial grass for optimal drainage and a firm finish. However, for new installations without existing grass, MOT Type 1 may be necessary to prevent sinkage.
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