
Winter sowing sweet peas is a great way to get a head start on the growing season. It's a technique that allows you to sow seeds in the fall or early winter, and then transplant them outside in the spring when the weather warms up.
To begin, you'll want to choose a container that's at least 6-8 inches deep to give the roots room to grow. Fill the container with a good quality seed starting mix, and sow the sweet pea seeds about 1 inch deep and 1 inch apart.
Sweet peas are a cool-season crop, and they thrive in temperatures between 40°F and 70°F. This makes them perfect for winter sowing, as the seeds will germinate and grow in the cooler temperatures of the winter months.
Getting Started
Winter sowing sweet peas is a great way to start the growing season. Give it a shot and you might be surprised at how easy and effective it is.
You can sow sweet pea seeds at any point between now and spring. In fact, the author of this article likes to sow them on New Year's Day - a great way to mark the beginning of a new growing season.
Autumn/winter sown sweet peas are generally stronger and flower earlier than spring-sown ones. This is because they have a head start on the growing season.
To winter sow sweet peas, you'll need a bit of space to raise them and overwinter them. The author likes to germinate their seeds on a windowsill in a small north-facing sunroom.
Sweet peas are hardier than they look, so they can be planted out surprisingly early in the spring.
Understanding Sweet Peas
Sweet peas are a cool-season crop, meaning they thrive in the cooler temperatures of spring and fall. They're a great choice for winter sowing because they can tolerate light frosts and can be direct-sown in the garden as soon as the soil can be worked.
Sweet peas are a vining plant, which means they'll need something to climb on once they get going. They have a long history of being used as a ornamental, with the first recorded use dating back to ancient Greece.
What Is?
Winter sowing is a technique that lets you get a head start on spring by planting seeds directly outdoors.
This method is perfect for beginners because it's less of a process than starting seeds indoors.
You'll save time and indoor growing space when you winter sow seeds outdoors.
Winter sowing is a low-maintenance method that's ideal for those who want to ditch the indoor stress and enjoy the frosty freedom of gardening.
It's a revolutionary technique that lets you wake up to a vibrant garden bursting with life, weeks before your neighbors even think about planting.
See what others are reading: Companion Planting Sweet Peas
Zone 6b and Beyond: Is It Right for You?
If you live in a climate with cold winters and a defined frost period, winter sowing is definitely worth a try.
Winter sowing is particularly well-suited for Zones 3-7, but even gardeners in warmer zones can adapt the technique for early spring sowing.
Starting seeds indoors works, but I've found that winter sowing produces stronger, healthier sweet peas in my Zone 6b garden.
Winter sowing is a great option for gardeners in areas with cold winters, as it allows seeds to be sown directly in the ground outside, where they can be exposed to the natural cold and light.
Preparing for Sowing
Sowing sweet pea seeds 2cm deep, just like poking a hole up to the first knuckle of your forefinger, is a good starting point.
You can sow three seedlings in each 1 litre pot and give the pot a good watering, but don't presoak your seeds as it's not necessary.
I've found that sowing in January and early February gives as good results as sowing in December, according to Alys Fowler.
Just make sure to keep the very worst frost off, as sweet peas can't go below 5C, and provide good light for the seedlings.
Take a look at this: Are Dehumidifiers Good in Winter
Containers
Containers are a crucial part of winter sowing, and the good news is that you likely have some already at home.
For winter sowing, you'll want to use containers that are at least 4 inches deep and hold a few cups of soil.
Gallon-sized milk jugs work well, but smaller containers like salad boxes can also be used.
To prepare your containers, make sure to clean and sterilize them well before potting and planting. I usually try to wash them out with Dawn dish soap and soak them for a few minutes in a 1:10 ratio of bleach to water solution.
You can also repurpose and recycle items like milk jugs and plastic containers, which means you don’t have to spend money on expensive seed starting trays.
Here's a rough guide to help you choose the right container size for your seeds:
Late of Seeds
Sowing sweet pea seeds in late winter can give you a head start on the growing season.
I've found that sowing in January and early February gives as good results as sowing in December, according to Alys Fowler.
You'll need to provide protection for the seedlings, such as a cold greenhouse, plastic patio cover, or sheltered balcony, to keep them from freezing temperatures below 5C.

Sweet peas like a little warmth to germinate, so I place my pots in a 64 Litre storage box to keep them warm until the seedlings are showing themselves.
The seeds can be sown 2cm deep, just poke a hole up to the first knuckle of your forefinger to plant them.
I don't presoak my seeds and get an over 85% germination rate, so don't worry if you don't have time for that extra step.
Just make sure the compost is moist and the seeds will soften up happily.
A Step-by-Step Guide
Winter sowing sweet peas is a game-changer for any gardener. It's an easy and effective method that's perfect for starting sweet pea seeds.
First, gather your supplies: recycled clear plastic containers, a good quality seed-starting mix, and of course, your sweet pea seeds. You can use milk jugs or clamshell containers, and make sure they're clean and have drainage holes in the bottom.
Soak your sweet pea seeds for 24 hours before planting them to aid in their germination. This will give them a head start on growing.
Fill the containers with pre-moistened seed-starting mix, leaving about an inch of space at the top. Sow sweet pea seeds about ½ inch deep, and plant a few seeds per container.
Label your containers with the variety of sweet pea and the date sown, and water them thoroughly. Create mini greenhouses by cutting the jug almost all the way around, leaving a hinge on one side, or using clear packing tape to secure the lid.
Place your mini greenhouses in a sunny location where they'll be exposed to the elements. Let Mother Nature do her thing, and wait for the seeds to germinate and grow.
Once the danger of frost has passed and your seedlings are a few inches tall, transplant them into your garden. Sweet peas are cold-tolerant, so you can plant them a little earlier than your last frost date to give them a head start.
Here's a quick rundown of the winter sowing process:
- Gather supplies (recycled containers, seed-starting mix, sweet pea seeds)
- Prepare containers (clean, drainage holes)
- Soak seeds (24 hours)
- Fill containers with soil
- Sow seeds (½ inch deep)
- Label and water containers
- Create mini greenhouses
- Place outdoors
- Wait and watch
- Transplant in spring
Tips and Considerations
Winter sowing sweet peas is a game-changer for gardeners, and I'm excited to share some tips and considerations to help you get started.
Winter sowing saves time and space by eliminating the need for grow lights, heating mats, and indoor space for trays of seedlings. I've found that I can simply sow my seeds in mini greenhouses and let Mother Nature do her thing.
One of the biggest benefits of winter sowing is that it naturally hardens off seedlings, making them tougher and more resilient to pests and diseases. This means you can avoid transplant shock and losses altogether.
To make the most of winter sowing, keep in mind that it may take longer for seeds to germinate, often taking at least two weeks after planting. However, the end result is well worth the wait.
Here are some key things to consider when winter sowing sweet peas:
- Sow seeds in mini greenhouses or similar protected spaces.
- Be patient and prepared for a longer germination period.
- Plant seeds at a suitable depth (e.g. an inch deep) for optimal results.
Pros and Cons
Winter sowing is a game-changer for gardeners, especially when it comes to sweet peas. It saves time and space, eliminating the need for grow lights, heating mats, or indoor space for seedlings.

No hardening off is required, which means seedlings are already tough and ready to go when it's time to plant them out, reducing transplant shock and losses.
Stronger, healthier plants are a result of winter sowing, with robust root systems and increased resilience to pests and diseases. They just seem happier overall!
The only potential downfall is the increased germination time, so be prepared to wait at least two weeks after seeds germinate before seeing your sweet peas come up.
Here are some sweet pea varieties that have performed well for me: Jimmy ShandCupaniJudith WilkinsonCream EggErewhonHeritage mix
These varieties offer a mix of colors and good scent, making them a great choice for any garden.
Return
Sweet peas are hardier than they look, and can be planted out surprisingly early in the spring. They can thrive in a variety of conditions and are a great choice for gardeners of all levels.
If you're planning to sow sweet peas in the autumn or winter, make sure you have enough space to raise them and overwinter them. They'll generally be stronger and flower earlier than spring-sown sweet peas.

Autumn/winter sown sweet peas can be germinated on a windowsill or in a sunroom, and then moved to a greenhouse where they can grow on until spring. This is a great way to get a head start on the growing season.
Rootrainers can be a great option for sowing sweet pea seeds, as they provide deep grooves for the roots to develop and minimize root disturbance when transplanting. They're especially useful for seedlings that need plenty of room to grow.
Alternatively, you can sow three seeds into a 9cm pot, which can save space and compost. This is a good option if you're short on space or want to try your hand at growing multiple sweet peas in one pot.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the latest you can sow sweet peas?
You can sow sweet peas as late as May, but for best results, consider sowing in late February or March. Sowing in late winter or early spring can help sweet peas thrive.
Featured Images: pexels.com


