
English lavender is a versatile and fragrant herb that's perfect for adding a touch of elegance to your garden and home. It's a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care, making it a great choice for busy gardeners.
The best time to harvest English lavender is in the morning after the dew has evaporated, but before the heat of the day sets in. This helps to preserve the delicate oils that give lavender its signature scent.
You'll know it's ready to harvest when the buds have turned a light purple color and the stems are dry to the touch. Harvesting at the right time will ensure that your lavender retains its fragrance and potency.
English lavender is at its peak fragrance when the buds are in full bloom, typically between June and August, depending on your location and the specific variety you're growing.
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Harvesting English Lavender
Harvesting English Lavender is a delicate process that requires attention to detail. Harvest in the morning after dew has evaporated from the buds to ensure the best quality.
You should only harvest the flowers of lavender, not the woody part of the stem. This will help the plant redirect its energy to new growth. The flowers should be harvested when they show their deep bright color but before they open.
Cut the stems below the flowers, using clean pruning snips or kitchen shears, to avoid damaging the plant. Gather a handful of sprigs below the flowers in one hand and cut underneath your hand just above the leaves or side branches.
Choose a completely dry day to harvest, as moisture can lead to molding. Dry your flower buds as soon as possible after harvesting to preserve their essential oils and lovely aroma.
For the highest fragrance and essential oil content, harvest individual lavender flowers early in their bloom cycle, when the young tender buds are tight and barely starting to bloom.
Here's an interesting read: English Lavender Essential Oil
Preparing Lavender for Use
The best time to harvest English lavender is early on many levels: early spring, early bloom, and early morning.
To harvest individual flowers, identify the bloom you want to pick and follow the stem down to a junction where two side leaves or new buds have formed. Cut the stem just above these leaves or side branches using small pruning snips or scissors.
For longer stems or a bouquet, follow the main stem down a little farther and snip above a similar branching junction, but deeper into the plant. This will encourage the plant to redirect its energy and produce new flowers.
Drying Flowers
Drying Flowers is a super simple process, and there are three different ways to do it. You can choose the method that suits you best.
The method you choose is totally up to you. You can dry lavender in a way that works for your schedule and preferences.
There are no specific drying times mentioned, so you can dry lavender at your own pace. You can choose to dry lavender in a way that works for your schedule and preferences.
Harvesting and drying fresh lavender is super simple and rewarding. I also find the process really therapeutic – the perfect excuse to turn on some music, tune out, and snip snip snip away…
Recommended read: Dry Lavender Plant
Choosing the Right for Culinary Use
When selecting lavender for culinary use, it's essential to choose a variety that's suitable for your climate and cooking needs. English lavender (L. angustifolia) is a popular choice, as it's relatively easy to grow and can thrive in poor soil, making it a great option for beginners.
In our northern climate, English lavender is a hardy choice that can overwinter well, down to about USDA zone 4 (zone 5 in Canada). This makes it an excellent option for gardeners in cooler regions.
If you're looking for a variety that's specifically chosen for its hardiness in Ontario, consider 'Betty's Blue', 'Imperial Gem', 'Purple Bouquet', 'Melissa', 'Grosso', 'Folgate', and 'Phenomenal', all of which are grown at Terre Bleu Lavender Farm.
Spanish and French lavender, on the other hand, are native to the Mediterranean region and have a more delicate appearance, with an added flourish of blooms that sprout from the top of the stem.
A unique perspective: English Lavender Zone
Here are some key differences between English and Mediterranean lavender varieties:
Ultimately, the right lavender variety for culinary use will depend on your personal preferences and climate. Be sure to choose a variety that's well-suited to your needs, and don't be afraid to experiment with different types to find the one that works best for you.
When and How to Choose
You want to choose the right lavender for your needs, and the best time to pick it is when roughly half or more of the flowers are blooming.
Cut down to the first or second set of leaves, but never actually reach any woody stem parts. This will help preserve the potency and fragrance of the oil.
The best time to harvest lavender is when those first buds just begin to bloom, which is when you'll notice the buds are closed.
Tips and Considerations
English lavender is a versatile plant that can be harvested at different stages for various uses.
For culinary purposes, it's best to harvest the flowers when they're in full bloom, as this is when they contain the most oils and flavor. Harvesting in the morning, when the dew is still present, is also a good idea as it helps to preserve the delicate flavor and aroma.
To dry English lavender for crafts or potpourri, wait until the flowers have faded slightly and the buds have turned a light brown color, as this indicates they've reached the perfect level of dryness.
Understanding Lavender Varieties
There are several types of English lavender, each with its own unique characteristics.
English lavender is a popular variety, known for its compact growth habit and fragrant flowers. It's a great choice for small gardens or containers.
Hidcote lavender is another popular variety, prized for its delicate purple flowers and sweet fragrance. It's a bit taller than English lavender, reaching up to 2 feet.
Munstead lavender is a hybrid variety that's known for its vibrant purple flowers and robust growth habit. It's a bit more drought-tolerant than other varieties, making it a great choice for areas with low rainfall.
Grosso lavender is a high-oil variety, making it a popular choice for crafts and potpourri. It's also a bit more compact than other varieties, growing up to 3 feet tall.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I cut back my English lavender?
Cut back your English lavender in early spring after the first flowering and again in late summer after the last flush has faded. Prune to about 2/3 of the plant's height, or to just above the bottom two sets of leaves on each stem.
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