Walk in Freezer Panels Design and Construction

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Gelato on Stainless Trays Inside a Display Freezer
Credit: pexels.com, Gelato on Stainless Trays Inside a Display Freezer

Walk in freezer panels are a crucial component of any walk-in freezer, and their design and construction play a significant role in maintaining the cold temperature and preventing air leaks.

The panels are typically made of a durable material such as stainless steel or aluminum, which can withstand the harsh conditions of a walk-in freezer. The thickness of the panels also varies, but it's usually around 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch.

The design of the panels includes a foam insulation core, which is sandwiched between the outer and inner panels. This insulation helps to reduce heat transfer and maintain the cold temperature inside the freezer.

Proper construction of the panels is essential to prevent air leaks and maintain the integrity of the freezer.

Panel Types and Insulation

Walk-in freezer panels come in a variety of types, each with its own unique characteristics. The insulation found inside these panels can be made up of several different materials, with polystyrene and polyurethane being two of the most common.

Credit: youtube.com, walk in cooler panels

Polystyrene can be further broken down into two types: Expanded polystyrene (EPS) and extruded polystyrene (XPS). EPS is created by expanding small beads of polystyrene inside a mold, resulting in a closed-cell type with individual beads and open spaces between them.

Polyurethane foam, on the other hand, is a mixture of two chemicals that react to form a rapid expansion, creating a closed-cell type with a high R-value. This means it can resist heat flow and keep the inside air cold, saving energy and operating costs.

Polyurethane panels typically have an R-value of 32, which meets or surpasses DOE regulations. They also have several advantages, including permanently adhering to metal panels, superior moisture resistance, and maximum walk-in storage space due to thinner walls.

The construction of walk-in freezer panels can also vary, with two main types: soft nose and hard nose. Soft nose panels have flexible edges made of the same polyurethane foam as the rest of the panel, while hard nose panels have edges made of wood or high-density foam rails.

Here's a comparison of the two:

In terms of panel thickness, most walk-in freezer panels are around 4 inches thick, but some manufacturers offer additional thicknesses of 5 or 6 inches for added insulation efficiency and support in snow load situations.

Panel Construction and Features

Credit: youtube.com, Assembly of a Walk-in Cooler - U.S. Cooler

Walk-in freezer panels are the backbone of any reliable cold storage system. They consist of a metal exterior, known as the "skin", surrounding a thick layer of insulation.

The insulation is usually high-density foam, which is essential for maintaining a consistent temperature. Most panels have insulation about 4 inches thick, designed to minimize temperature loss and maximize efficiency.

Some common metals used for the metal exterior include aluminum, stainless steel, and galvanized steel. These materials are durable and can withstand the harsh conditions inside a walk-in freezer.

Here are some benefits of using all-foam designs in walk-in freezer panels:

  • They are more efficient
  • They are more durable

By using high-quality materials and construction methods, walk-in freezer panels can be built to last and provide reliable cold storage for years to come.

Panel Construction Types

Walk-in panels can be constructed in different ways, but they generally fall into two main categories: soft nose and hard nose. Soft nose panels have edges made of the same polyurethane foam as the rest of the panel, making them more flexible and easier to fit together.

A close up of a wooden panel with a pattern
Credit: pexels.com, A close up of a wooden panel with a pattern

Soft nose panels have a significant advantage over hard nose panels when it comes to sealing and insulation. The softer edges allow for a tighter seal, reducing heat transfer and maintaining a consistent temperature.

The choice between soft nose and hard nose panels ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences. If you prioritize ease of assembly and disassembly, soft nose panels might be the way to go.

Some panels use a tongue and groove design to connect to each other, while others require silicone sealant to form a bond. Cam-locks are a popular choice for assembling and disassembling walk-ins, as they provide a dependable seal and make the process easy.

Standard panel thickness is around four inches, but some manufacturers offer additional thicknesses of five or six inches for improved insulation efficiency and support in snow load situations.

Panel Fasteners

Panel fasteners are a crucial component of panel construction, ensuring a tight and airtight seal between panels. They should be cam-locks, specifically designed to provide a secure connection.

Recommended read: Window Panel for Ac Unit

Credit: youtube.com, 2021 Construction Rollforming Show - Fasteners for Metal Panels

The material used for panel fasteners is hardened steel, which provides strength and durability. The hook and cam pin are also made of high-pressure die-cast zinc, ensuring a reliable and long-lasting connection.

Lock spacing is specified to be no more than 48 inches on center, allowing for easy assembly and disassembly of the panels. This is an important consideration for builders and installers who need to access the interior of the panels for maintenance or repairs.

Here's a summary of the key features of panel fasteners:

Hard Nose Composite Connection

The Hard Nose Composite Connection is a great example of how different components come together to create a strong and durable panel. It features polyurethane insulation, which is a common choice for its excellent thermal performance and resistance to moisture.

This type of connection is assembled using a tongue and groove system with a silicone seal, providing a tight and secure fit. I've seen this type of assembly used in various applications, and it's always impressive to see how well it holds up over time.

Credit: youtube.com, Walk-in Cooler Hybrid Construction at NAFEM 2017

The added structural strength from plastic extrusion is a significant benefit of this connection. It helps to distribute the weight and stress more evenly, making the panel less prone to damage and wear.

Here are some key benefits of the Hard Nose Composite Connection:

  • Insulation type: Polyurethane
  • Assembly type: Tongue and groove with silicone seal
  • Added structural strength from plastic extrusion

Groundbreaking Designs

At Norlake, we're proud to feature premium polyurethane foamed-in-place panels that maintain the perfect temperature for your freezer or cooler.

These panels are more resistant to heat and moisture compared to other options.

The blowing agent used in our foam has a zero ozone depletion potential, so you can feel good about your choice.

Our panels meet or exceed federal energy standards for coolers and freezers, with an R-value of 32.

Our standard roof and wall panels are four inches thick, providing excellent durability and insulation.

They're finished with corrosion-resistant, acrylic-coated galvanized steel for added protection against the elements.

For the floor, we offer a smooth aluminum surface that supports up to 800 pounds per square foot with evenly distributed weight.

Outstanding Features

A stainless steel bottle with a lemon for an eco-friendly drink. Perfect for zero waste lifestyle.
Credit: pexels.com, A stainless steel bottle with a lemon for an eco-friendly drink. Perfect for zero waste lifestyle.

When it comes to walk-in cooler panels, the construction and features are what make them truly stand out.

Norlake's cam-locking system provides an accurate, tight fit between panels, making assembly a breeze. This is achieved with a factory-supplied 5/16-inch hex wrench that locks the panels together.

The hinges on these panels are designed for easy, reliable closure. They're also spring-loaded, which makes them a joy to use. Cam-life hinges are a great feature, especially when you consider that they're field-adjustable to ensure a proper fit and door opening.

Electronic controls are a game-changer for walk-in coolers. Norlake's controls offer precise temperature control that can be monitored and controlled from your desktop or smartphone. This level of control is a must-have for any serious walk-in cooler user.

The panels themselves are made with premium polyurethane foamed-in-place, which maintains the perfect temperature for your freezer or cooler. This type of foam is more resistant to heat and moisture compared to other options, and the blowing agent used in the foam has a zero ozone depletion potential.

For another approach, see: Walk in Cooler Freezer

Pentagonal and Hexagonal Roof Panels
Credit: pexels.com, Pentagonal and Hexagonal Roof Panels

Here are some common metals used for the exterior skin of walk-in cooler panels:

  • Aluminum
  • Stainless steel
  • Galvanized steel

The insulation between the metal layers is usually high-density foam, which is essential for maintaining a consistent temperature. Most panels have insulation about 4 inches thick, designed to minimize temperature loss and maximize efficiency.

Specifications and Performance

Walk-in freezer panels are constructed with a specific metal skin that's fabricated from steel dies by roll-form equipment, ensuring a uniform and accurate finish.

The insulation core is typically 4 inches thick and made of "foamed-in-place" polyurethane, which is bound to the metal skins and cam-action locking devices when heated.

Freezer panel edges are designed with tongue and groove "foamed-in-place" joints to ensure airtight and vapor-proof seals.

The flexible vinyl gasket that runs along the interior and exterior perimeter of each male panel edge is water, oil, grease, detergent, and sunlight resistant, as well as flame retardant.

Freezer panels have R-values ranging from 25 to 40, depending on the thickness, with 3-1/2-inch cooler panels having an R-value of 25, 4-inch cooler/freezer panels having an R-value of 32, and 5-inch freezer panels having an R-value of 40.

Basic Specifications

Credit: youtube.com, Performance-Based Specifications – State of the Industry

The basic specifications of a walk-in freezer panel are pretty straightforward. They're made with an inner and outer metal skin and a 4-inch insulation core.

The metal skin is fabricated from steel dies by roll-form equipment, ensuring it's specifically, uniformly, and accurately made. This attention to detail is crucial for a seamless and airtight seal.

The insulation core is typically ridged "foamed-in-place" polyurethane bound to the metal skins and cam-action locking devices when heated. This process creates a strong and durable bond.

Freezer panel edges are tongue and groove "foamed-in-place" to ensure airtight and vapor-proof joints. This design prevents air and moisture from seeping in.

A flexible, vinyl gasket runs the length of the interior and exterior perimeter of every male panel edge. This gasket is water, oil, grease, detergent, and sunlight resistant as well as flame retardant.

The R-values for these panels range from 25 to 40, depending on the thickness of the insulation. For example, a 3-1/2-inch cooler panel has an R-value of 25, while a 5-inch freezer panel has an R-value of 40.

Precision + Performance

Refrigerator display with various beverages and snacks in a store environment.
Credit: pexels.com, Refrigerator display with various beverages and snacks in a store environment.

Precision + Performance is all about getting the right temperature in your walk-in cooler or freezer. This is vital for food preservation and safety.

Choose the level of cold storage customization you need to fit your foodservice needs. This will help you get the most out of your walk-in cooler or freezer.

Norlake walk-ins are designed to reliably hold a consistent temperature. This ensures safety and optimal shelf-life of your products.

As a general guideline, Norlake recommends walk-in coolers be set at 35°F. This is the ideal temperature for food preservation.

Federal guidelines emphasize storing food items below 40°F to prevent harmful bacteria growth. This is a crucial safety measure for any foodservice operation.

Insulation and Energy Efficiency

Polyurethane foam panels have an R-value of 32, which meets or surpasses DOE regulations, making them a great choice for walk-in freezers.

This higher R-value means a refrigeration system doesn't have to work as hard to keep inside air cold, saving energy and operating costs.

Credit: youtube.com, Chinese Supplier PU Sandwich Panel Insulated Panel for Walk in freezer and Food Fresh Keeping Room

In fact, polyurethane panels are so energy-efficient that they can help reduce your energy bills.

Here are some key benefits of polyurethane foam insulation:

  • Polyurethane foam permanently adheres to metal panels, adding strength and reliability
  • Superior moisture resistance due to polyurethane's 97% closed cell content
  • Maximum walk-in storage space because polyurethane foam allows for thinner walls in comparison to other foam choices
  • Polyurethane is a thermoset material which means it won’t melt, earning a UL Class 1 rating

Kold Locker and Features

The cam-locking system used by Kold Locker provides an accurate, tight fit between panels, making assembly a breeze.

This system ensures that the panels lock together securely using a factory-supplied 5/16-inch hex wrench, and are easy to disassemble for relocation or expansion.

Cam-life hinges are spring-loaded for easy, reliable closure.

These hinges are also field-adjustable to ensure a proper fit and door opening.

Electronic controls offered by Kold Locker provide precise temperature control that can be monitored and controlled from your desktop or smartphone.

Cooler Panels Basics

Walk-in freezer panels are the backbone of any cold storage facility, and understanding their basics is crucial for maintaining a consistent temperature.

The metal exterior, also known as the skin, is typically made of aluminum, stainless steel, or galvanized steel.

Credit: youtube.com, Walk-In Installation Process | Leer Inc.

A thick layer of insulation is sandwiched between the metal layers, usually high-density foam, which is essential for minimizing temperature loss and maximizing efficiency. This insulation is typically around 4 inches thick.

The type of insulation used can be made up of several different materials, with polystyrene and polyurethane being two of the most common.

Smart Solution and Benefits

Our walk-in freezer panels are part of a smarter solution that's both energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. They're also highly customizable to meet your specific needs.

With over 14,000 configurations available, you can choose the perfect setup for your business. Fast shipping ensures you get what you need quickly.

One of the standout features of our panels is the best walk-in warranty on the market. This gives you peace of mind and protection for your investment.

We're proud to say that our panels are proudly made in the USA. This commitment to quality and local production is just one more way we're dedicated to serving our customers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the rules for a walk in freezer?

Walk-in freezers must have automatic door closure and spring hinges to minimize air infiltration. Doors under 7 feet tall and 3 feet 9 inches wide must close firmly within an inch of complete closure

Lou Tarchiani

Senior Writer

Lou Tarchiani is a passionate writer, avid traveler, and animal lover. She has a diverse background, having worked in fields ranging from marketing to education. Her travels have taken her to over 20 countries, where she has immersed herself in local cultures and gained unique perspectives on the world.

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