
Synthetic grass is a low-maintenance alternative to traditional lawns. It's made from synthetic materials that mimic the look and feel of real grass.
Synthetic grass is made up of three main components: the backing, the thatch, and the turf fibers. The backing provides stability and support, the thatch helps with drainage, and the turf fibers give the grass its natural appearance.
Synthetic grass is available in a variety of colors and textures to suit different tastes and needs. It's also more resistant to wear and tear than traditional grass, making it a great option for high-traffic areas.
Synthetic grass can be installed in a variety of ways, including roll-out installation and glue-down installation.
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Types of Synthetic Grass
Synthetic grass comes in a range of lengths. Thicker yarns are usually softer and more expensive, making them best suited for areas where people tend to walk or stand.
Colours of synthetic grass range from vibrant green to more realistic shades. Most high-quality turfs include some brown blades of grass for a more realistic look.
Pros and Cons
Artificial grass looks immaculate every day of the year, even during drought or when you've been away on holiday.
It requires very little maintenance, unlike a natural lawn that needs mowing, watering, and possibly fertiliser and weed killer.
Some dog owners prefer artificial grass so they don't have to worry about holes being dug, or damage from dog urine.
Fake grass can make life easier for people who suffer from grass allergies, and parents of either pets or children may appreciate the end to muddy footprints being tracked through the house.
Pros
Artificial grass looks immaculate every day of the year, even during drought or when you've been away on holiday.
It requires very little maintenance, unlike a natural lawn that needs mowing and watering, and possibly fertiliser and weed killer to keep it looking healthy.
Some dog owners prefer artificial grass so they don't have to worry about holes being dug, or damage from dog urine.
Fake grass can make life easier for people who suffer from grass allergies.
You can buy high-quality artificial turf directly from many turf retailers, or even online from stores like eBay and Bunnings.
Cons

Artificial grass can be easily identifiable as fake, but high-quality turf often includes imperfections like brown "grass" blades to make it look more realistic.
Installing an artificial grass lawn can cost roughly double what it costs to install a natural lawn using turf.
A well-maintained, high-quality installation can last up to 25 years, with some companies even offering a lifetime warranty.
Standard warranties for artificial grass are only about seven to 10 years, so you may find that your lawn needs substantial maintenance or replacing around this time.
Artificial grass has a larger carbon footprint than natural lawns, which means it may not be as environmentally friendly as you think.
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Durability and Maintenance
The durability of synthetic grass is directly related to the level of foot traffic it will receive, so it's essential to consider this when choosing the right type for your needs.
If you have high foot-traffic areas or plan to use the synthetic grass in a pet area, you'll want to opt for a yarn type that can withstand the wear and tear, such as polypropylene.
Polyethylene is often the best choice for its combination of realistic look and feel with robustness.
Here are the three main yarn types and their characteristics:
- Nylon: provides a very natural look and feel, but is usually the most expensive option.
- Polypropylene: excellent durability for high foot-traffic areas and pet areas, but sometimes looks slightly less natural than nylon.
- Polyethylene: combines the realistic look and feel of nylon with the robustness of polypropylene.
Speciality Infills
Speciality infills can be a game-changer for your lawn's durability and maintenance. They're designed to tackle specific issues and provide extra benefits.
Sand is the standard infill material, but there are also speciality options available. Cooling infills can lower the temperature of your lawn, making it more comfortable to walk on during hot summer days.
Pet owners will appreciate pet infills that absorb ammonia from urine and reduce odours. This can be a huge relief for those who spend a lot of time outdoors with their pets.
If you have kids or high-play equipment, shock-absorption infills can make your lawn safer. These infills can help prevent injuries and provide peace of mind for parents.
Does Get Hot?
Artificial grass can get pretty hot on a summer's day, especially since plastic heats up in the sun.

You may be saving money on mowing and watering, but you'll likely find your electricity bill is notably higher over the summer.
It's worth noting that the heat from artificial grass can be a concern, especially if you have pets or young children who spend time on it.
The temperature of artificial grass can rise significantly in direct sunlight, making it uncomfortable for those who walk or play on it.
Lawn Maintenance
Maintenance is key to extending the life of your artificial turf. Regular cleaning and inspections can help prevent damage and keep your lawn looking its best.
You'll want to choose a yarn type that's suitable for your lawn's foot traffic. For high foot-traffic areas, polypropylene is an excellent choice, offering excellent durability.
Daily cleaning can be as simple as sweeping or blowing leaves off the lawn. For deeper cleaning, use a hose with a spray nozzle to rinse away dirt and debris.
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The type of yarn you choose will also impact maintenance. Nylon, for example, requires more frequent cleaning due to its tendency to show dirt.
In addition to regular cleaning, inspect your lawn regularly for signs of wear. Check for loose or damaged yarn, and repair or replace as needed.
If you're looking for a low-maintenance option, polyethylene is a great choice. It combines a natural look and feel with robust durability, making it a popular choice for artificial turf.
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Environmental Concerns
Artificial grass can disrupt the complex ecosystem of your soil, limiting microorganisms' capacity to receive oxygen and causing them to leach into the soil as the turf breaks down.
Celia Connor, a lecturer in Environment and Agriculture, warns that this disruption can have a knock-on effect on surrounding areas.
Installing artificial turf eliminates a food source for insects and reduces the opportunity for plant species to grow spontaneously.
Professor Robert Francis notes that removing the underlying soil often leaves topsoil ecosystems behind, depriving soil further below of organic matter and nutrients.
Research is ongoing to establish the extent of these impacts, including insect emergence, gas exchanges between the surface and soils underneath the artificial grass, and impacts on essential insects like bees.
Studies have found poor soil health outcomes in turfed areas, and the greater the complexity and diversity in the soil microbiome, the more resilient the environment.
A better alternative to reducing lawn maintenance might be to replace lawn areas with ground covers and garden beds, which require minimal effort to maintain.
Natural lawns provide a habitat and food source for insects, highlighting the importance of preserving these ecosystems.
Installation and Costs
Installing synthetic grass can be a cost-effective option, but it's essential to consider the quality of the turf and the installation process. A professional installation can cost anywhere from $3750 to $6500 for a 50m2 backyard, with installers charging $55-$60 per square meter.
The cost of laying a synthetic lawn yourself can range from $1600 to $4500 for the same size area. However, this option can be complex and time-consuming, requiring a lot of effort and patience.
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For larger areas, it's often recommended to hire a professional to ensure a high-quality installation that will last for years to come. According to experts, most homeowners can handle areas up to 300 square feet as a DIY job, but larger areas can be overwhelming and may lead to shortcuts that compromise the installation's durability.
DIY vs Professional Installation Costs
Installing an artificial lawn can be a cost-effective option, but the price tag can vary depending on whether you choose to DIY or hire a professional. The cost of a professional installation for a 50m2 backyard can range from $3750 to $6500, with installers charging around $55–$60 per square meter.
A DIY installation, on the other hand, can save you money, but it's not without its challenges. The cost of laying a 50m2 lawn yourself can range from around $1600 to $4500.
Here's a rough breakdown of the costs involved in a DIY installation:
Keep in mind that these costs are estimates, and the actual cost of a DIY installation can vary depending on your location and the complexity of the job.
If you're considering a DIY installation, be aware of the common pitfalls that can lead to a subpar job. These include bad preparation, poor fitting, and too little infill, which can result in undulating turf, uneven ground, gaps around the edges, and other issues.
For larger areas, it's generally recommended to hire a professional installer. Most homeowners can handle an area of up to about 300 square feet as a DIY job, but for larger areas, the complexity of the job and the risk of shortcuts can lead to a lower-quality installation.
For the Backyard
A polyethylene-based turf with soft wave-shaped blades and a rich field and olive-toned yarn is the overall best artificial grass for the backyard.
This type of turf is suitable for areas with moderate to heavy foot traffic due to its high face weight, typically around 60 ounces.
A 1.5-inch pile height provides a plush backyard lawn that's comfortable to walk on.
For optimal comfort, look for artificial grass with a cooling infill, which can make a big difference in warmer climates.
A fully permeable backing is also essential, especially in areas like Austin, where drainage is a top priority.
Here are some key features to consider when choosing artificial grass for your backyard:
- High face weight for durability
- Long pile for comfort
- Cooling infill for extra comfort
- Fully permeable backing
- Natural grass color
- Good drainage rate
Pool Area
Installing artificial grass in a pool area requires some extra consideration to ensure it serves its purpose effectively. This is because water can collect on the surface, attracting unwanted problems.
The best material for pool area artificial grass is polyethylene-based turf, which is designed to handle water drainage well.
A polyethylene-based turf with soft wave-shaped blades and rich field and olive-toned yarn is ideal for a plush feel next to your swimming pool. Its 1.75-inch pile height is perfect for this type of installation.
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Aesthetics and Features
The highest-quality artificial grass has blades with soft edges and firm tips that look most like the real thing with a layer of thatch underneath to mimic the inconsistencies of real grass.
For a natural look and feel, choose artificial grass that mimics the appearance of real grass, with soft edges and firm tips.
Aesthetics can be balanced with practical considerations, such as robustness for high usage, budget, and intended usage.
Some artificial grass products are designed to be partially made of sustainable materials, such as sugar cane, instead of plastic.
- Looks and feels natural
- Stands up well to usage
- Copes with climactic extremes
- Lasts at least 8-15 years
- Low maintenance
- Springy performance
- Good drainage
How to Cool Down
If you're worried about how hot your artificial lawn might get, it's worth noting that there are a range of yarns and cooling infills available that are specially designed to bring down surface temperatures.
Artificial lawns can get extremely hot, especially in direct sunlight, but using a cooling infill can make a big difference.
Some artificial lawns come with built-in features to help keep them cool, such as specialized yarns that allow for better airflow.
You can also consider using a cooling infill, which can bring down surface temperatures and make your artificial lawn more comfortable to walk on.
Some people swear by the effectiveness of these cooling infills, while others have had mixed results.
Typical Features

Artificial grass comes in a range of features that cater to different climates, uses, and budgets.
To ensure you choose the best grass for your space, look for features that mimic the look and feel of real grass. This includes a layer of thatch underneath to create inconsistencies, soft edges, and firm tips on the blades.
The lifespan of artificial grass can vary, but most high-quality products should last at least 8-15 years with proper maintenance.
In terms of maintenance, all artificial grass requires some upkeep to keep it unmatted, but this is a common feature across most products.
Some artificial grass products also feature UV stabilisation, which prevents fading and degradation under the sun, while others incorporate cooling technology to keep the surface cooler in hot sun.
Here are some common features to look for in artificial grass:
- Looks and feels natural
- Stands up well to expected usage
- Copes with climactic extremes
- Lasts at least 8-15 years
- Low maintenance
- Springy performance
- Good drainage
Some artificial grass products also have features like durability and pet-friendliness, making them suitable for households with pets or high-traffic backyards.
Putting Green
Creating a putting green in your backyard can be a fantastic way to enhance your golfing experience. For a realistic look and feel, consider artificial grass with a short pile height of between ½ and ¾ of an inch.
The main part of the green should have a slightly shorter pile than the fairway perimeter, which should be around ¾ of an inch. This will give your putting green a more authentic feel.
Artificial grass for a putting green is typically made of nylon or polyethylene fibers, which provide a realistic roll and a vibrant color. I've seen some great examples of this in action at my friend's house.
A perfect grass-like surface is essential for a great putting experience. To achieve this, look for artificial grass with high-quality infill that gets the right roll consistency and speed.
For a premium putting green, consider artificial grass with an ideal pile height of 0.5 inches and a face weight of 50 ounces. This will give you a realistic roll and a vibrant color for your backyard golf green.
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Pet and Family-Friendly
If you have pets, choosing the right artificial grass is crucial. It can be a suitable option if you pick a turf with plenty of drainage and good durability.
Some pet owners report no issues keeping their pets clean, but others experience bad odours and unhygienic surfaces. If you have pets, look for a turf that's designed to absorb pet urine and reduce foul odours.
A pet infill can make a big difference, as it's designed to absorb pet urine and prevent the release of ammonia gas. It also often has a cooling effect, which is helpful for keeping surface temperatures safe for your pets.
Pet-friendly
If you have pets, it's essential to consider their needs when choosing an artificial lawn. Artificial grass can be suitable for pets, as it prevents them from getting muddy or digging holes in the garden.
However, it's crucial to choose a turf with plenty of drainage and good durability to prevent bad odours and unhygienic surfaces. This is especially important if your lawn heats up a lot in the sun, as it can affect your furry friend's comfort and safety.
You can also opt for a special pet infill, which is designed to absorb pet urine and reduce foul odours. Most pet infills have a cooling effect, which is helpful for keeping surface temperatures safe for your pets.
Dog urine generally drains through the backing of artificial grass, leaving no trace. Microbial treatments to the grass dispel any odors, making it easy to keep your artificial lawn clean and fresh.
To further clean and deodorize your artificial grass, you can use a special enzymatic cleaning spray or natural cleaners like baking soda or water and vinegar.
Kids' Play Area
Creating a kids' play area in your backyard is a great way to encourage outdoor play and make memories with your little ones. Artificial grass is a top choice for this type of area because it looks pristine all year round and is focused on safety.
A good thatch layer is essential to cushion falls and prevent injury, so look for artificial grass with this feature. Softness for bare feet is also crucial, especially during warm weather.
For good drainage, you'll want artificial grass with a fully permeable backing that can handle at least 30 inches of rain per hour per square yard. High face weight is also important for durability against high foot-traffic.
Artificial grass with antimicrobial additives can provide extra safety and hygiene for your kids. This type of grass is also hypo-allergenic and repels insects.
Here are some key features to look for in artificial grass for a kids' play area:
- A good thatch layer to cushion falls and prevent injury
- Softness for bare feet
- A fully permeable backing for good drainage
- High face weight for durability against high foot-traffic
- Antimicrobial additives for extra safety and hygiene
Installation Locations
When choosing the right synthetic grass for your installation location, consider the level of usage and intended purpose of the area. You'll want to match the quality, durability, and aesthetics of the grass to the specific needs of the space.
A busy kids' play area or backyard dog run requires a more durable and low-maintenance option. You can find out more about the three main artificial grass types here.
An occasionally used patio or entertainment area, on the other hand, may not require the same level of durability as a heavy-use volleyball court in the backyard.
Budget
Budget can be a major consideration when it comes to artificial grass, but it's essential to remember that cutting corners can lead to a shorter lifespan.
Skimping on either grass quality or installation can take years off the life of your artificial turf.
Good quality artificial grass professionally installed can last until your young children have grown up and fled the nest.
The Bermuda Blend is a great option for those on a budget, offering good durability with moderate foot traffic.
It has a lower face weight of approximately 55 ounces, making it a cost-effective choice for larger spaces.
A pile height of 1.5 inches and natural aesthetic from its mini-wave-shaped yarn fibers make it a good mid-range grass.
Coming in at a slightly lower price, it's a great option for those who want a high-quality artificial grass without breaking the bank.
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Research and Selection
To start, you'll want to familiarize yourself with some key terms that will come up again and again when dealing with artificial grass professionals. These include pile height, face weight, backing, yarn, density, thatch, infill, and sub-base.
Pile height is a crucial consideration, with shorter piles (½ -1 ¼ inches) generally best for sports areas, dog runs, and high-traffic areas, while longer piles (1 ¼ – 2 ½ inches) are best for lawns.
Face weight, on the other hand, refers to how many ounces of material per square foot of turf excluding backing material, with a heavier face weight indicating a higher quality of synthetic turf.
Backing provides stability to the entire artificial grass system and consists of primary backing that allows the grass fibers to be tufted into the material in rows and a secondary backing that permanently locks the tufted fibers in place.
There are two main types of backing: 100 percent permeable (ideal for the wettest climates) and hole-punched (better if there is little excess runoff).
The type of yarn used to create the grass blades in the turf product is also important, with most artificial grass containing blades made from either polyethylene, polypropylene, or nylon, or a combination of the three.
Density, or stitch count, refers to the number of blades per square inch, with a higher count generally indicating a higher quality of turf.
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Thatch, a layer of straw-colored or tan-colored grass below the vibrant green layer, is also an important consideration, mimicking the natural thatch of real grass.
Infill is an important component of the installation process, placed on top of the grass to keep the fibers upright, stabilize the turf, cushion it, and make it look and feel more like real grass.
Sub-base, a layer of compacted silica sand, rock, and gravel laid beneath the artificial grass during installation, prevents the turf from developing wrinkles or drainage problems.
Here's a quick rundown of the key terms to keep in mind:
Frequently Asked Questions
Does mold grow under fake grass?
Mold can grow under artificial grass if water pools beneath it, especially in areas with heavy rainfall or poor base layer compaction
What do you put under fake grass?
We recommend using crushed granite under artificial grass for optimal drainage and a firm finish, but MOT Type 1 may be necessary for new installations to prevent sinkage.
Do weeds grow through fake grass?
Weeds growing through artificial turf is rare, but possible if the base material is not installed correctly. Proper installation and high-quality turf can prevent weeds from poking through.
What is the life expectancy of synthetic turf?
Artificial grass typically lasts between 20 to 25 years with proper maintenance and ideal conditions. With proper care, it can even outlast the warranty provided by suppliers.
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