
If you have a small garden or landscape, don't worry, there are plenty of short ornamental trees that can add beauty and character without overwhelming the space.
Dwarf cherry trees, for example, can grow up to 6-8 feet tall, making them a great option for small gardens.
They produce beautiful flowers in the spring and delicious fruit in the summer, and with regular pruning, they can be kept compact and manageable.
For a more dramatic effect, consider planting a 'Red Cascade' weigela, which can grow up to 3-4 feet tall and 4-6 feet wide, providing a stunning display of red flowers in the summer.
These trees are perfect for adding a pop of color and texture to your garden without taking up too much space.
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Ornamental Tree Options
If you're looking for short ornamental trees that will add beauty to your yard without taking up too much space, there are plenty of options to consider. For the smallest dwarf flowering trees, look to grafted plants like Hydrangea Trees and Rose Trees, which stay under 10 feet tall.
Some popular ornamental trees include the Ruby Falls Redbud, Rising Sun Redbud, Double Purple Hibiscus, and Double Red Hibiscus tree. These trees are perfect for tight spaces and can add a pop of color to any landscape.
Here are some specific options to consider:
Japanese Maple 'Red Dragon'
Japanese Maple 'Red Dragon' is a stunning dwarf variety that grows in a compact, weeping form.
Its lacy, deep burgundy-red foliage turns fiery scarlet in autumn, providing brilliant seasonal color.
This variety reaches about 6 to 8 feet tall, making it perfect for small gardens, entryways, or container planting.
It loves partial shade and rich, well-drained soil.
Its elegant, cascading branches provide year-round visual interest, turning even the tiniest corner of your yard into a serene, Japanese-inspired retreat.
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Korean Lilac (Syringa Meyeri)
The Dwarf Korean Lilac is a great choice for small spaces, growing only 4 to 6 feet tall.
This compact shrub produces fragrant, soft-purple flower clusters in late spring, filling the air with a sweet scent.
It attracts butterflies and bees, making it a wildlife-friendly pick for small spaces.
Plant it in a sunny spot with well-drained soil and enjoy its dense, rounded shape and lush, green foliage all season long.
Purple Trees
If you're looking for a splash of purple in your yard, consider planting a Purple Flowering Tree. These trees are perfect for adding a pop of color to your landscape.
The Angel Face Rose Tree, for example, is a great option for zones 6-9. It's a beautiful choice for anyone who wants to add a touch of elegance to their yard.
Some Purple Flowering Trees can tolerate a range of soil conditions, making them perfect for areas with less-than-ideal soil. The Blue Chinese Wisteria, for instance, can thrive in zones 5-9.
If you're looking for a tree with vibrant purple flowers, consider the Double Purple Hibiscus. It's a stunning choice for zones 5-9.
Here are some Purple Flowering Trees to consider:
- Angel Face Rose Tree (zones 6-9)
- Black Diamond Mystic Magenta Crape Myrtle (zones 7-10)
- Black Diamond Purely Purple Crape Myrtle (zones 7-10)
- Blue Chinese Wisteria (zones 5-9)
- Double Purple Hibiscus (zones 5-9)
- Eastern Redbud (zones 4-9)
- Forest Pansy Redbud (zones 5-9)
- Jane Magnolia (zones 4-8)
- Muskogee Crape Myrtle (zones 7-9)
- Oklahoma Redbud (zones 6-9)
- Purple Magic Crape Myrtle (zones 7-9)
White Trees
If you're looking for a tree that adds a touch of elegance and beauty to your landscape, consider a white flowering tree. They come in a variety of species and can thrive in different zones.
Some popular options include the Black Diamond Pure White Crape Myrtle, which grows well in zones 7-10. The Cleveland Pear is another great choice, suitable for zones 5-9.
These trees can add a stunning display of white blooms to your yard, making them a great choice for landscaping. They can also provide shade and structure to your outdoor space.
Here are some white flowering tree options to consider:
- Black Diamond Pure White Crape Myrtle (zones 7-10)
- Cleveland Pear (zones 5-9)
- Iceberg Rose Tree (zones 5-10)
- Icecap Rose Tree (zones 6-10)
- Little Gem Magnolia (zones 6-9)
- Natchez Crape Myrtle (zones 7-10)
- Royal Star Magnolia Tree (zones 4-9)
- Southern Magnolia (zones 7-9)
- Sweetbay Magnolia (zones 5-10)
- Weeping Yoshino Cherry (zones 5-8)
- White Dogwood Tree (zones 5-9)
- White Kousa Dogwood (zones 5-8)
- Yoshino Cherry Tree (zones 5-8)
Tree Characteristics
Short ornamental trees are a great choice for small gardens, growing to a mature height of around 10-20 feet. They can thrive in containers, making them perfect for patios and balconies.
Their compact size means they require minimal pruning, which can be a blessing for busy gardeners. However, some species may need occasional pruning to maintain their shape.
These trees can tolerate a range of soil types, from acidic to alkaline, and can even handle some drought. But, be sure to water them regularly during hot summer months.
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Their slender branches and small leaves make them a great choice for adding texture and interest to a garden. In fact, some species have beautiful fall colors, adding a pop of color to the landscape.
Some popular varieties include the Weeping Willow, the Japanese Maple, and the Crape Myrtle. These trees are not only beautiful but also relatively low-maintenance.
Tree Types
Short ornamental trees come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they all share one thing in common: they're perfect for small spaces.
The Japanese Maple is one of the most popular short ornamental trees, growing to a maximum height of only 15 feet.
These trees are great for adding some color and interest to your yard without overwhelming the space.
The Weeping Cherry is another great option, with its beautiful pink flowers blooming in the spring.
Hinoki Cypress
The Hinoki Cypress is a versatile and low-maintenance tree that's perfect for adding some greenery to your space.
It's a slow-growing conifer that reaches 3 to 6 feet in height, making it ideal for container planting, entryways, and small garden beds.
Its compact, conical shape adds a touch of architectural structure to any landscape, and its rich, dark-green foliage is a beautiful sight to behold.
This tree thrives in partial to full sun and well-drained soil, making it a great choice for areas with moderate sunlight.
It's also a great option for adding year-round greenery to your space, as it keeps its foliage throughout the seasons.
Crape Myrtle
Crape Myrtle is a vibrant and low-maintenance tree that thrives in well-drained soil and full sun.
Its dwarf varieties, like 'Cherry Dazzle', can grow only 3 to 5 feet tall, making them perfect for small yards and patio containers.
Red Trees
Red trees are a stunning addition to any landscape. They come in a variety of species, each with its own unique characteristics.
The Black Diamond series of crape myrtles is a popular choice for its vibrant red flowers and heat tolerance. These trees thrive in zones 7-10 and can grow up to 15 feet tall.
For your interest: Ornamental Red Maple Trees
If you're looking for a tree that's a bit more compact, the Double Red Rose of Sharon Tree is a great option. It grows up to 10 feet tall and produces beautiful red flowers in the summer.
Some red trees, like the Red Dogwood, prefer cooler climates and can be found in zones 5-9. They're a great choice for adding some winter interest to your landscape.
If you're looking for a tree that's easy to care for, the Knock Out Rose Tree is a great option. It grows up to 10 feet tall and produces beautiful red flowers with minimal maintenance.
Here are some popular red tree options, listed by their growing zones:
- Black Diamond Best Red Crape Myrtle (zones 7-10)
- Black Diamond Crimson Red Crape Myrtle (zones 7-10)
- Black Diamond Red Hot Crape Myrtle (zones 7-10)
- Double Red Rose of Sharon Tree (zones 5-9)
- Double Knock Out Rose Tree (zones 5-10)
- Dynamite Crape Myrtle (zones 7-9)
- Julio Iglesias Rose Tree (zones 6-9)
- Olympiad Hybrid Tea Rose (zones 5-10)
- Red Dogwood (zones 5-9)
- Red Rocket Crape Myrtle (zones 7-9)
- Tonto Crape Myrtle (zones 7-10)
Crabapples (Malus Spp.)
Crabapples (Malus Spp.) are a knockout in flower, with thousands of cultivars to choose from.
They come in a variety of sizes, shapes, flower colors, leaf colors, and fruit sizes and colors, so you can pick the perfect one for your taste.
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Some crabapples have persistent fruit that remains on the tree, while others may drop their fruit.
Drought and urban tolerant, crabapples can thrive in most soils and pH levels.
They prefer low nitrogen, which reduces susceptibility to diseases even for the resistant varieties.
Sargent's crabapple, for example, has a low, spreading form that's 8 feet tall and 12 feet wide.
Its white flowers have small, red, persistent fruit, and it may only flower every other year.
Tina, a Sargent's cultivar, is a rounded dwarf form that's 5 feet tall by 6 feet wide and slow growing.
Candymint is another low, spreading, horizontal crabapple that's 10 feet tall by 15 feet wide.
Its flowers are red in bud, opening to pink and purple fruit, and its foliage becomes bronze-green.
Prairifire crabapple is 20 feet tall by 20 feet wide, with magenta flowers and small, persistent reddish-purple fruit.
Its leaves turn purple and then reddish-green.
Manbeck Weeper Anne E. is a wide spreading, horizontal weeper that's 10-12 feet tall by 10-12 feet wide.
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Its white flowers have cherry red persistent fruit, and it may be hard to find.
Sargent Tina is a petite crabapple variety that tops out at just 6 feet tall.
It's ideal for tight garden spaces and has clusters of pink buds that open into fragrant white flowers.
Its compact, rounded form makes it easy to incorporate into small landscapes.
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Weeping Cherry
The Weeping Cherry is a stunning addition to any small landscape, growing about 8 to 12 feet tall with a fountain-like silhouette.
Its delicate white blossoms cascade from its branches in the spring, creating a truly enchanting sight. This compact ornamental tree is perfect for patios, courtyards, or tight garden borders.
The 'Snow Fountains' Weeping Cherry thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. Its bright green leaves turn warm golden hues in fall, adding a pop of color to the landscape.
This tree's small size and showy appearance make it a standout choice for adding elegance to any small landscape.
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Alberta Spruce (Picea Glauca 'Conica')
The Dwarf Alberta Spruce is a favorite for adding evergreen formality to small spaces. Its perfectly symmetrical, conical shape makes it a great choice for flanking doorways or anchoring garden beds.
Growing slowly to about 6 to 8 feet, this tree is excellent for small spaces. It's a reliable year-round focal point due to its dense, bright-green needles and tidy silhouette.
This hardy tree prefers full sun and well-drained soil, making it a great option for patios in decorative containers. It's tolerant of cold climates, providing winter interest in areas with harsh winters.
Tree Care and Shopping
For short ornamental trees, proper tree care is crucial to their health and longevity. Regular watering is essential, especially during the first year after planting.
The right soil mix is also vital, as it affects the tree's ability to absorb nutrients. A mix specifically designed for trees in your area is recommended.
Pruning is another important aspect of tree care, as it helps maintain the tree's shape and promotes healthy growth. Pruning should be done annually, typically in late winter or early spring.
It's also essential to choose the right tree for your climate, as some short ornamental trees are more tolerant of extreme temperatures than others. Research the specific needs of the tree you're interested in.
Related reading: Pruning Ornamental Trees
Soil Type
Soil type plays a crucial role in determining the health and well-being of your trees.
Most trees prefer well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, as seen in the case of oak trees which thrive in slightly acidic to neutral soil.
Poor drainage can lead to root rot and other problems, while overly alkaline soil can cause nutrient deficiencies.
For example, pine trees prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5, making them a good choice for acidic soils.
Soil type can also affect the availability of nutrients, with some trees requiring more acidic soil to access essential micronutrients.
If you have a tree that's struggling, consider getting a soil test to determine its pH level and nutrient content.
Some trees, like willows and poplars, can tolerate a wide range of soil types, making them a good choice for challenging soils.
Suggestion: Ornamental Trees That like Wet Soil
Buying Trees Online
Buying trees online can be a convenient option for those living in areas with limited local nurseries or tree sellers.
Not all online tree sellers are created equal, and it's essential to research and choose a reputable supplier to ensure you receive healthy trees.
Some online sellers offer a wide variety of tree species, including deciduous and evergreen options, which can be a great benefit for gardeners and landscapers.
Before making a purchase, consider the mature size of the tree to ensure it will fit in your available space.
Research the seller's shipping and handling procedures to ensure the trees will arrive in good condition.
Shop Small
If you're looking to add some beauty to your small yard or container garden, consider shopping for dwarf flowering trees. Crape Myrtles, like the Magic series and Black Diamond collection, can grow to less than 15 feet tall and are perfect for tight spaces.
For a more compact option, ornamental trees like Ruby Falls Redbud and Rising Sun Redbud stay under 10 feet and are great for adding color to your garden. Double Purple Hibiscus and Double Red Hibiscus tree are also great choices for small spaces.
If you're looking for something even smaller, grafted plants like Hydrangea Trees and Rose Trees are great options. They're perfect for adding a touch of elegance to your garden without taking up too much space.
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Tree Selection
When choosing a short ornamental tree, consider the mature size of the tree, especially if you have limited space. Crape Myrtles, for example, grow to less than 15 feet tall, making them a great option for small yards.
Crape Myrtles come in many varieties, including the Magic series and the Black Diamond collection, which are known for their fast growth and compact size.
Magnolia trees, like Jane and Royal Star, are another great choice, with a mature size between 10 and 15 feet, and a lovely fragrance to boot.
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Magnolia Stellata 'Royal Star'
The Magnolia Stellata 'Royal Star' is a charming dwarf magnolia variety perfect for compact gardens. It reaches about 10 to 15 feet at maturity.
This tree loves sunny to partially shaded spots with well-drained soil. Its early blooms often arrive before most other plants awaken, making it a treasured herald of spring in any small garden or courtyard.
The Royal Star magnolia produces fragrant, star-shaped white flowers in early spring before the leaves emerge. Its glossy green foliage turns a lovely bronze in fall.
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Here are some other white flowering trees you might consider:
- Black Diamond Pure White Crape Myrtle (zones 7-10)
- Cleveland Pear (zones 5-9)
- Iceberg Rose Tree (zones 5-10)
- Icecap Rose Tree (zones 6-10)
- Little Gem Magnolia (zones 6-9)
- Natchez Crape Myrtle (zones 7-10)
- Southern Magnolia (zones 7-9)
- Sweetbay Magnolia (zones 5-10)
- Weeping Yoshino Cherry (zones 5-8)
- White Dogwood Tree (zones 5-9)
- White Kousa Dogwood (zones 5-8)
- Yoshino Cherry Tree (zones 5-8)
Do Your Research
Do your research before selecting a small ornamental tree. You'll save yourself from costly problems down the line.
Many trees have appealing characteristics, but also have issues that make them unsuitable for you. It's a bigger investment, so it's worth doing your homework.
Use the internet to search for reliable information on the tree you're considering. Add the suffix site:.edu after the plant name in the search box to get results from educational sites.
These sites provide university research-based information, which is the most reliable kind. You can also look for sites from places with climates similar to yours.
Check the plant hardiness zone ratings, which will give you an idea of whether the tree will thrive in your area. Wisconsin has a map of hardiness zones available online.
To find current information on specific cultivars, you may need to expand your search to .com sites of nurseries and other plant retailers. Be sure to add a half zone to the listed rating to be safe.
For example, if a tree is rated for Zone 5a, expect it to only be hardy to Zone 5b in Wisconsin. If it's rated for 5b, you can safely assume it will be hardy to Zone 6.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What trees don't get over 10 feet?
For compact landscapes, consider Dwarf Alberta Spruce, Weeping Cherry, Rose of Sharon, Pagoda Dogwood, or Japanese Maple, which typically grow under 10 feet tall. These compact trees are perfect for small gardens or hedges.
What is the best dwarf tree to plant next to a house?
For a compact and low-maintenance tree near a house, consider the Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparis), a dwarf evergreen that won't outgrow its space. This Japanese native is safe to plant near foundations and requires minimal upkeep.
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