Everything You Need to Know About Roof Mount RV AC Units

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Roof mount RV AC units are designed to provide efficient cooling in recreational vehicles.

They are typically more expensive than other types of RV air conditioners, but offer better performance and a more streamlined appearance.

One key consideration is the roof size and shape of your RV, as it will determine the size and type of roof mount AC unit you can install.

A larger roof mount AC unit can provide more powerful cooling, but may require additional installation costs and potentially compromise the RV's structural integrity.

Check this out: Rv Ac Unit Not Cooling

Choosing an RV AC Unit

The choice of an RV air conditioner can be overwhelming. There is an endless list of options and plenty of compatibility concerns.

Most people talk about an RV air conditioner's size in terms of its BTU rating, which is essentially a measure of power. The higher the BTU rating, the greater its cooling capacity.

Several factors, such as the size of the RV, insulation properties, and number of rooms, must be considered when choosing the correct size (AKA BTU rating) for your RV.

Credit: youtube.com, etrailer | Best Rooftop RV Air Conditioner Options

We recommend sticking with the manufacturer's suggestion, which you can get by calling the manufacturer directly with your vehicle identification number (VIN).

Here's a general size chart to estimate the BTU requirement for your RV:

Keep in mind that this is just an estimate, and you should consult the manufacturer's suggestion for a more accurate size.

A 13,500 BTU RV air conditioner will require at least 3,500 starting watts, and a 15,000 BTU RV air conditioner will need upwards of 4,000 starting watts.

Types and Features

Dometic's rooftop air conditioners provide efficient cooling performance while maximizing space utilization.

These units are designed to be mounted on the roof of your RV or van, offering a sleek and compact solution that doesn't sacrifice interior space.

Dometic's rooftop air conditioners deliver powerful cooling capabilities, quickly bringing down the temperature inside your vehicle to a comfortable level.

They are engineered with advanced noise reduction technology, ensuring minimal disturbance while you relax or sleep.

Check this out: Rooftop Rv Ac Unit

Types of Conditioners

Man with Gloves Holding Solar Panels on the Roof
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There are several types of RV air conditioners to consider, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks.

The most popular type is an overhead RV A/C installed on the roof, which blows air directly into the RV or distributes it through a ducting system.

In recent years, we've seen an emergence of window and wall-mounted units, especially in smaller RVs.

These units are less common, but can still provide effective cooling.

Portable RV air conditioners are also available, but less common in modern RVs.

Here's a breakdown of the main types:

Features

When selecting a rooftop RV air conditioner, it's essential to consider the features that matter most to you. Let's take a look at some of the key features to consider.

A heat pump is a great feature to have, especially if you plan to use your RV in colder months. It provides extra heat, but works best above 40 degrees Fahrenheit.

Skis Attached to a Car Roof
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Some air conditioners come with a heat strip, designed to remove the chill, but it shouldn't be a primary heat source.

A soft start feature can reduce start-up energy demands, allowing for a smaller generator, which is a great option for those who want to save energy.

A condensate pump is also a useful feature, as it channels condensation away from the roof and out a drain tube.

Here are some key features to consider when selecting a rooftop RV air conditioner:

Additional Features

Dometic's RV air conditioners come with remote control operation, which allows you to adjust the temperature and settings from a distance.

Programmable timers are also available, enabling you to schedule the cooling system to turn on and off at specific times.

Adjustable airflow direction is a feature that can be found in some Dometic RV air conditioners, giving you the flexibility to direct the airflow where you need it most.

Air purification systems are another additional feature that can be beneficial for RV owners who want to maintain a healthy and clean indoor environment.

Considering factors such as cooling capacity, noise level, and energy efficiency is crucial when choosing the right RV air conditioner for your needs.

Penguin II High Capacity

Credit: youtube.com, Replacing a Dometic Penguin II high-efficiency, low profile ,RV rooftop air conditioner

The Dometic Penguin II High Capacity is a top-notch rooftop RV air conditioner that's got some amazing features. It's got a low-profile design that improves aerodynamics and helps cut down on fuel costs.

One of the standout features of the Penguin II is its high-performance motor, which provides maximum cooling power. This is perfect for hot summer days when you need to stay cool on the road.

The Penguin II also has a compact design, which makes it a convenient choice for RV owners. It's 11.25 inches tall, which is relatively short compared to other rooftop air conditioners.

Here are the key specs of the Penguin II:

This compact size and high-performance motor make the Penguin II a great choice for RV owners who want efficient cooling without sacrificing interior space.

Product Specifications

This RV AC unit is quite compact, measuring 29.5"D x 27.6"W x 14.2"H or 42.4"D x 28.3"W x 12.2"H, depending on the configuration.

The unit's power output varies, with options ranging from 11000BTU to 15000BTU, and it can even be upgraded with a heat strip for added warmth.

The unit's electrical requirements are straightforward, with a simple 115V AC/60 Hz/1 PH setup, making it easy to install and connect.

Specification

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The specification of a product is crucial to understand its capabilities and limitations. A key aspect of a product's specification is its size, which can be measured in various ways.

The dimensions of a product can be expressed in different units, such as inches or centimeters. For example, the dimensions of an RV air conditioner can be 29.5"D x 27.6"W x 14.2"H or 42.4"D x 28.3"W x 12.2"H.

A product's specification may also include its power consumption, which is usually measured in BTU (British Thermal Units). The BTU rating of an RV air conditioner can range from 11,000 to 16,000 BTU, depending on the model and manufacturer.

Some RV air conditioners come with a heat strip, which can increase their BTU rating. For example, a 15000BTU RV air conditioner with a heat strip has a higher BTU rating than a standard 15000BTU model.

Here's a breakdown of the BTU ratings for different RV air conditioners:

A product's specification may also include its voltage and frequency requirements, as well as its refrigerant type. For example, some RV air conditioners use R32 refrigerant.

The size of a product's vents can also be an important consideration. For example, some RV air conditioners have 14.25 x 14.25-inch vents and an air distribution box (ADB) that can accommodate roofs of varying thicknesses, from 1.2 to 5.0 inches.

Outlet Volume: 470 CFM

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The outlet volume of this air conditioner is a significant factor to consider. It's a respectable 470 CFM, which should provide a good amount of airflow.

The air duct is wrapped with EPP foam, making it weather-resistant and able to withstand severe rainstorms and windy weather. This is a great feature, especially for RV users who often face harsh weather conditions on the road.

The temperature control accuracy is impressive, with a margin of error of only ±1°F. This means you can expect a consistent and comfortable temperature, even in hot summer conditions.

With an operating temperature range of up to 109°F, you can enjoy a cool and comfortable RV travel experience even in the most sweltering weather.

Mechanical 15K

The Mechanical 15K air conditioner from Dometic is a popular choice for RV owners.

It's a 15,000 BTU unit, which is suitable for most small to medium-sized RVs. This model is part of the 5 Series Mechanical line.

The Mechanical 15K is a low profile air conditioner, making it a great option for RVs with limited roof space.

Product Examples

Credit: youtube.com, R410 Refrigerant On RV rooftop air conditioning. Low on refrigerant charge

Our top-rated RV air conditioners can be found in the Best RV Air Conditioner Models to Consider section, which helps you find a reliable system to keep you cool this summer.

Some popular options include those listed in the Best RV Air Conditioner Models to Consider section, which will help you stay cool even on the hottest days.

These models are reliable and efficient, and can be found in the Best RV Air Conditioner Models to Consider section, making it a great resource for upgrading or troubleshooting your current system.

Best Models to Consider

The choice of an RV air conditioner can be overwhelming, but some top-rated models can make the decision easier. The Dometic brand offers a wide range of RV air conditioners designed to meet specific needs.

For optimal cooling performance and comfort, consider a model that can handle your RV's size and power requirements. You'll find that Dometic air conditioners come in a variety of capacities to suit different RV types.

Check this out: Rv Ac Unit Dometic

High angle view of rooftop HVAC units on a building in Buon Ma Thuot, Vietnam.
Credit: pexels.com, High angle view of rooftop HVAC units on a building in Buon Ma Thuot, Vietnam.

Some RV air conditioners are designed to be more energy-efficient, which can save you money on your power bill. These models are perfect for full-time RVers or those who spend extended periods on the road.

The best RV air conditioners are those that are easy to install and maintain. Look for models with self-contained designs that simplify the installation process.

Dometic's RV air conditioners are known for their reliability and durability, making them a popular choice among RV owners. Their products are designed to withstand the rigors of outdoor travel and provide consistent cooling performance.

Furrion Chill HE

The Furrion Chill HE is a top-notch rooftop air conditioner designed for RVs. It boasts a durable design with features like vibration protection and a thermal-insulated shroud.

Its compact profile height is a mere 13.5 inches, making it a great space-saver. The Furrion Chill HE is also relatively light, weighing between 82-93 pounds.

If you're looking for a powerful air conditioner, the Furrion Chill HE delivers, with a rating of 13,500 or 15,000 BTUs.

Related reading: Chill Air Con

Penguin II

Credit: youtube.com, Dometic Penguin II

The Penguin II is a popular choice among RV owners. It's available in two models: a high-capacity air conditioner and a high-capacity heat pump.

One of the standout features of the Penguin II is its low-profile design, which improves aerodynamics and helps cut down on fuel costs. This is especially useful for RVs with limited space.

The Penguin II high-capacity air conditioner has a profile height of just 11.25 inches, making it a great option for RVs with tight rooflines.

It's also worth noting that the Penguin II is a bit heavier than some other options, weighing in at 101 pounds.

Here's a comparison of the Penguin II's specifications:

The Penguin II high-capacity heat pump is designed for high-capacity, low-profile applications.

Installation and Accessories

The roof mount RV AC unit is designed to be installed on the roof of your RV, but it's essential to choose the right accessories to ensure a proper and safe installation.

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Credit: pexels.com, Detailed view of air conditioning vents in the interior of a BMW car, showcasing modern automotive design.

You'll need a roof sealant to prevent leaks and ensure a watertight seal around the unit. This is especially important if you live in an area with heavy rainfall or snow.

To ensure proper airflow, you'll need to install a roof vent to allow warm air to escape and cool air to enter. This is typically included with the RV AC unit installation kit.

Manual or Electric

Manual systems are controlled directly from the ceiling or wall-mounted RV air conditioner, making adjustments tricky if you're shorter or have a high ceiling.

Manual systems are easier to install because they don't require running wires through walls and ceiling.

A wall-mounted thermostat is often preferred for electric systems, which can be operated from a central location.

Installing an electric system means dealing with the hassle of running wires, but it offers more convenient control over your RV's air conditioning.

Broaden your view: Ceiling Mount Aircon

Generator Size Calculator

To calculate the right generator size for your RV air conditioner, consider the starting and running watts required. A 13,500 BTU RV air conditioner needs at least 3,500 starting watts.

Chaotic array of air conditioning units and wires on an urban building facade in Asunción, Paraguay.
Credit: pexels.com, Chaotic array of air conditioning units and wires on an urban building facade in Asunción, Paraguay.

The starting watts can be almost double the running watts, so it's essential to check both requirements. Most air conditioners have a significant power surge when starting up.

A general rule of thumb is to choose a generator that can handle the starting watts of your air conditioner. This will ensure it can handle the power requirements of your unit.

You'll also want to consider the space, weight, and fuel concerns of a portable RV generator. A smaller generator is usually the best option, but make sure it can meet the power needs of your air conditioner.

A different take: No Power Ac Unit

Different Components Explained

The different components of a rooftop air conditioner system for your RV are quite straightforward. The main element is the roof-mounted unit, which is the heart of the system.

The distribution box is responsible for distributing the cooled air throughout your camper. It's usually located inside the RV and is connected to the roof-mounted unit.

A technician inspects an outdoor HVAC unit for maintenance.
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A control module is also a crucial part of the system, as it regulates the airflow and temperature settings. Some units come with a built-in control module, while others require a separate purchase.

The thermostat is the brain of the operation, allowing you to set the desired temperature and control the system's operation. It's usually located inside the RV and is connected to the control module.

Some units come as a kit with all the needed components, while others require you to purchase them separately.

Understanding the Technology

Roof mount RV AC units are powered by a 12-volt DC electrical system, which is common in RVs.

The compressor is the heart of the AC unit, and it's usually located in the roof mount itself. It compresses the refrigerant, which is the liquid that absorbs heat from the air.

The roof mount RV AC unit is designed to be self-contained, meaning it doesn't require any additional components or installations beyond the unit itself.

Credit: youtube.com, The Future of RV Cooling Is Here! Testing An Inverted RV Air Conditioner - Turbro Greenland

Most roof mount RV AC units have a built-in thermostat that allows you to set the desired temperature. This thermostat is usually a simple dial or button that you can adjust to your liking.

Some roof mount RV AC units come with advanced features like remote control and programmable timers. These features can be really convenient if you want to cool your RV down before you arrive or if you want to save energy by cooling it down during the day.

The roof mount RV AC unit is usually connected to the RV's electrical system through a 30-amp circuit. This circuit provides the power needed to run the AC unit.

The roof mount RV AC unit is designed to be energy-efficient, with some models using up to 50% less energy than traditional window AC units.

A unique perspective: How to Pump down an Ac Unit

Brett Cain

Senior Writer

Brett Cain is an experienced blogger with a passion for writing. He has been creating content for over 10 years, and his work has been featured on various platforms. Brett's writing style is concise and engaging, making his articles easy to read and understand.

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