
Applying pre emergent herbicide to your lawn is a crucial step in maintaining a healthy and weed-free landscape.
Timing is everything, and the best time to apply pre emergent herbicide is in early spring, typically late March to early April, when the soil temperature reaches 55°F.
Pre emergent herbicides work by creating a barrier on the soil surface that prevents weeds from germinating.
This barrier can last for several weeks, giving your lawn a chance to establish itself before weeds have a chance to compete.
By applying pre emergent herbicide at the right time, you can reduce the number of weeds that grow in your lawn, making it easier to maintain.
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What Is
What Is Pre-Emergent Herbicide?
Pre-emergent herbicide is a lawn care product designed to prevent undesired weeds from growing. It works by depriving weed seeds of nutrients and building a chemical barrier in the soil's surface.
To be effective, the herbicide must be present in the soil at the time of weed germination. This is why timing is crucial when applying pre-emergent herbicide.
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Pre-emergent herbicides can contain one or more of the following active ingredients: Benfluralin, Dithiopyr, Isoxaben, Oxadiazon, Pendimethalin, Prodiamine, Siduron, and Trifluralin. Each of these ingredients has a specific purpose in controlling weeds.
Here are some of the most common active ingredients in pre-emergent herbicides:
- Benfluralin: inhibits root and shoot development to prevent weed growth
- Dithiopyr: inhibits weed root growth
- Isoxaben: controls broadleaf weeds
- Oxadiazon: controls broadleaves, grasses, and other weeds
- Pendimethalin: inhibits cell-division and cell elongation to destroy or prevent weed growth
- Prodiamine: controls weeds in crops and ornamentals
- Siduron: prevents weeds when seeding or overseeding a lawn
- Trifluralin: controls annual grass and broadleaf weeds
Pre-emergent herbicide prevents the growth of undesired plant life before it sprouts. This makes it an essential tool for lawn care and weed management.
How to Apply Pre-Emergent Herbicide
To apply pre-emergent herbicide, you'll want to apply it to your yard row by row, just as you would mow your lawn, to ensure even coverage. Maintain a steady pace and keep the sprayer nozzle close to the ground to minimize drift.
For liquid pre-emergent herbicides, you'll need to pour the product into a sprayer and add the indicated amount of water. The recommended rate of application is 2-6 quarts per acre per year, but no more than 12 quarts per acre per year.
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When using a granular pre-emergent herbicide, fill your spreader with the recommended amount of granules and calibrate the spreader according to the instructions. The rate of application is typically 1.5 to 6 pounds per square foot per year.
Here's a comparison of the application rates for liquid and granular pre-emergent herbicides:
Remember to follow the manufacturer's instructions and take necessary safety precautions when applying pre-emergent herbicides.
How to Liquid
To apply liquid pre-emergent herbicides, you'll need a sprayer. You can choose between a hand pump sprayer or a backpack sprayer.
First, select a pre-emergent herbicide that's compatible with your grass type and the weeds you want to control. This will ensure the product is effective and safe to use.
Next, read the label of your fall pre-emergent herbicide and mix it with the indicated amount of water according to the instructions. Be sure to wear protective gear like long sleeves, goggles, and gloves when handling chemicals.
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Adding a spray indicator dye to your mixture is also a good idea. This dye will temporarily color your grass after application, making it easier to keep track of which areas have been sprayed.
Shake your water-herbicide-dye mixture thoroughly before applying it to your lawn. This will ensure the ingredients are well combined.
How to Granular
To granular pre-emergent herbicide, you'll need a granular spreader, which can be a broadcast spreader, drop spreader, or hand-held spreader.
You'll also need to measure the area you want to treat and mark it to make application easier. Fill your spreader with the recommended amount of granules and calibrate the spreader according to the instructions.
The recommended amount of granules is usually between 1.5 to 6 pounds per square foot per year. You can choose a crank speed on your spreader, with faster speeds covering more area.
To apply the granules, walk at a steady pace, pushing the spreader across the lawn and overlapping each pass slightly to prevent gaps. In tough-to-reach areas, use a hand-held spreader or hand-sprinkle the granules.
After application, give the treated area the recommended amount of water, usually about ½ inch, to activate the herbicide. Clean the spreader to remove leftover herbicide and store it in a safe, dry place.
Here's a summary of the steps to apply granular pre-emergent herbicide:
- Pour granular pre-emergent herbicide into a spreader.
- Apply the grains uniformly, at a rate of 1.5 to 6 pounds per square foot per year, across the area of lawn to be treated.
- Follow-up with at least ½” of water via sprinkler irrigation or rainfall within 14 days.
How to Use It
To use pre-emergent herbicide effectively, follow these steps:
Apply the herbicide in a steady pace, keeping the sprayer nozzle close to the ground to minimize drift. Overlap passes slightly to ensure even coverage.
For liquid pre-emergent herbicides, mix the indicated amount of water and herbicide in a sprayer, and add a spray indicator dye to temporarily color the grass. This helps you keep track of what areas have been sprayed.
When using granular pre-emergent herbicides, fill your spreader with the recommended amount of granules and calibrate it according to the instructions. Test the spreader on a small area to ensure accuracy.
To apply granular herbicides, walk at a steady pace, pushing the spreader across the lawn while overlapping each pass slightly. In tough-to-reach areas, use a hand-held spreader or hand-sprinkle the granules.
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For granular pre-emergents, apply the grains uniformly at a rate of 1.5 to 6 pounds per square foot per year, and follow-up with at least ½” of water via sprinkler irrigation or rainfall within 14 days.
Here's a summary of the application rates for pre-emergent herbicides:
Preparation and Tools
Before you start applying pre-emergent herbicide, you'll need the right tools for the job.
You'll need a sprayer, as most liquid pre-emergents come with one, but you can also purchase one separately. Backpack, hand-held, and hose-end sprayers are all options.
A measuring cup will come in handy for mixing the herbicide with the right amount of water. Don't forget a water source to dilute the herbicide and clean the sprayer after application.
You'll also need a measuring tape to calculate the square footage of your lawn, which is crucial for determining the right amount of herbicide to use.
Chemical-resistant gloves, work clothes with long sleeves, and protective eyewear will protect you from the herbicide's effects.
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Here's a list of the tools you'll need:
- Liquid pre-emergent of choice
- Sprayer
- Measuring cup
- Water source
- Measuring tape
- Marker flags
- Chemical-resistant gloves
- Work clothes with long sleeves
- Protective eyewear
Before you start mixing and applying the herbicide, make sure to check the weather forecast. You don't want to apply the herbicide on a day with rain or wind in the forecast, as it can wash away the product or make application challenging.
To prep the mixture, measure the length and width of your lawn and multiply the numbers to get the square footage. Then, check the result against the application rate on the label.
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Application
To apply pre-emergent herbicides effectively, start by applying the product row by row, just as you would mow your lawn. This helps you apply the product evenly.
Maintain a steady pace and keep the sprayer nozzle close to the ground to minimize drift. Overlap passes slightly.
Pre-emergent herbicides can be applied throughout the year, but the ideal application times are in the fall (late summer or early autumn) and spring (early in the season). The key is to apply the product before unwanted seeds germinate.
For pre-emergent herbicides to be effective, the ground should have been at a temperature of 55 degrees Fahrenheit for 5 days in a row. This allows the product to be applied and watered in before weed seeds can germinate.
To determine the best time to apply pre-emergent herbicides, track growing degree days (GDD) using a website like GDDTracker. This will help you predict the optimum application timing based on soil temperatures.
Here's a rough guide to the ideal application windows for pre-emergent herbicides:
Keep in mind that the optimum application window extends from 250-500 GDD, and the product should be applied before soil temperatures reach 60-70 F for optimal results.
Pre-emergent herbicides can be applied in both liquid and granular forms, and it's essential to choose the right product for your specific weed types and lawn conditions.
Effectiveness and Safety
Pre-emergents must be used as advised to ensure safety. United States law requires that herbicides undergo a rigorous registration process with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency before they may be used or sold in this country.
Following the instructions for pre-emergent herbicide application is crucial for effectiveness. Pre-emergent is designed to prevent weeds from germinating, but it won't kill existing weeds or dormant seeds.
Pre-emergents kill weeds as they begin to sprout from their seeds, but seeds that remain dormant will not be affected.
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Does Kill Crabgrass?
Pre-emergent can kill crabgrass as new seeds germinate, but it won't destroy established crabgrass. You'll need to manually remove mature crabgrass from your lawn.
Crabgrass seedlings look like miniature corn stalks, making them easy to identify. This is a good thing, as it helps you target them for removal.
Pre-emergent works by killing weeds and crabgrass as they begin to sprout from their seeds. It's a preventative measure, not a solution for existing problems.
Mature crabgrass has wide leafblades that are 1/4″ wide or more, which is a key distinguishing feature. This helps you tell it apart from seedlings and know when it's time to take action.
Are Safe
Pre-emergents are considered safe as long as you follow the instructions. This is because United States law requires that herbicides and fungicides undergo a rigorous registration process with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") before they may be used or sold in this country.

The EPA's registration process ensures that pre-emergents are thoroughly tested for safety and efficacy. This means that as long as you use pre-emergents as advised, you can trust that they are safe to use.
Pre-emergents sold in the US are held to high standards of safety. The FTC requires that these products meet strict guidelines before they can be sold to the public.
Common Mistakes and Best Practices
Applying pre-emergent herbicide to newly-overseeded turf can be problematic. You should wait at least 60 days after overseeding or until after the second mow before applying pre-emergent.
To get the most out of your pre-emergent herbicide, it's essential to avoid using it on damaged turf. This includes turf that has been affected by drought, low fertility, or pest damage.
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when applying pre-emergent herbicide:
- Applying to newly-overseeded turf
- Laying newly-set sod over pre-emergent
- Applying to damaged turf
- Aerating turf too soon after application
- Applying to putting-greens
- Using an irrigation system to apply
- Not watering after application
- Using pre-emergent and fertilizer at the same time
- Using the wrong type of chemical for your grass species
Common Mistakes People Make
Applying pre-emergent herbicide to newly-overseeded turf can be detrimental to your lawn's health. You should wait at least 60 days after overseeding or until after the second mow before applying pre-emergent.
Using an irrigation system to apply pre-emergent herbicide can be hazardous to other living organisms. Running herbicides through your irrigation system can harm livestock and other crucial elements of a healthy ecosystem.
Not watering after pre-emergent herbicide application is crucial to its effectiveness. Water is required to move the product below the ground's surface to the area of seed germination.
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when applying pre-emergent herbicide:
- Applying to newly-overseeded turf
- Laying newly-set sod over pre-emergent
- Applying to damaged turf
- Aerating turf too soon after application
- Applying to putting-greens
- Using an irrigation system to apply
- Not watering after application
- Using pre-emergent and fertilizer at the same time
- Using the wrong type of chemical for your grass species
Why to Consider a Lawn Care Professional
Considering hiring a lawn care professional? Here are some compelling reasons to do so.
One key advantage is that professionals have the experience and expertise to know which products will be most effective against specific weeds in your area.
By working with a professional, you can ensure that your lawn receives a customized treatment plan tailored to its specific needs.
Lawn care professionals have the equipment to apply herbicides, ensuring they are applied effectively. This is especially important for pre-emergent herbicides, which require proper application to be effective.
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Here are some benefits of hiring a lawn care professional:
- Experience and expertise in selecting effective products for your area's weeds
- Equipment to apply herbicides effectively
- Customized treatment plans tailored to your lawn's specific needs
Contacting a professional lawn care service can give you peace of mind, knowing your lawn is in good hands.
Best Lawn Treatment
Choosing the right pre-emergent herbicide for your lawn can be overwhelming, but it's a crucial step in preventing weeds from taking over.
The type of weeds you're trying to control is a key factor in selecting the best pre-emergent herbicide. Different products contain different active ingredients that are effective against different weeds, so make sure to select a product that targets the specific weed species you're concerned about.
Timing is also critical when it comes to applying pre-emergent herbicides. They're most effective when applied before weed seeds have a chance to germinate, so you need to apply the product before the weeds start growing, but not so early that it will break down before it has a chance to work.
The size of the area to be treated is another important consideration. Larger areas will require more herbicides, so be sure to select a product that's appropriate for the size of your project.
Here are some common types of turf and the pre-emergent herbicides that are compatible with them:
Finally, consider the mode of application when choosing a pre-emergent herbicide. Liquid pre-emergent herbicides are applied with a sprayer, while granular pre-emergents are applied with a spreader.
Fall and Spring Applications
Spring is a great time to apply pre-emergent herbicides to prevent weeds from growing, but fall applications are also crucial for controlling winter weeds.
The ideal time to apply pre-emergent herbicides in the fall is between August and November, regardless of whether you have cold-season or warm-season grasses.
You should apply pre-emergent herbicides before soil temperatures drop below 70 degrees Fahrenheit, as this is when winter annual weeds start to germinate.
For effective fall pre-emergent applications, the air temperature outside should be below 85 degrees Fahrenheit during application.
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing the best pre-emergent herbicide for your lawn:
- The type of weeds you are trying to control: Different products contain different active ingredients that are effective against different weeds.
- The time of year: Pre-emergent herbicides are most effective when applied before weed seeds have a chance to germinate.
- The size of the area to be treated: Larger areas will require more herbicides, so be sure to select a product that is appropriate for the size of your project.
- Your budget: Pre-emergent herbicides are available in a variety of price ranges, so be sure to select a product that fits your budget while providing the level of control you need.
Remember, the best pre-emergent herbicide for your lawn will depend on your specific needs, so be sure to read the product label carefully to ensure that you are choosing the right product for your situation.
If you live in an area with a long growing season, you may need to reapply the herbicide multiple times throughout the year.
It's also essential to follow up with a spring pre-emergent application around February or March, before the weather warms in the spring, to ensure another barrier is in place before summer annual weeds begin germinating.
So, don't wait until it's too late – apply your fall pre-emergent herbicides now to prevent winter weeds from taking over your lawn!
Tips and Considerations
When applying pre-emergent herbicide, it's essential to consider a few key factors to ensure its effectiveness.
Avoid combining pre-emergent with other lawn care products, such as fertilizer, as this can hinder its performance. This is a crucial consideration, as it can affect the overall health of your lawn.
Don't sod or overseed right after treatment, as the pre-emergent persists in the soil for three to four months. This can interfere with sod rooting or seed germination, so be patient and wait for the right time to lay down new sod or seeds.
Ensure your soil conditions are suitable for the pre-emergent herbicide to work effectively. A soil pH of 6.0 to 7.0 is ideal, and it's also important to check that your soil isn't compacted.
Here are some key soil considerations to keep in mind:
- Soil pH: 6.0 to 7.0
- No excessive organic matter
- No soil compaction
Products and Results
As you're shopping for a pre-emergent herbicide, it's essential to read the product label carefully to ensure you're choosing the right product for your situation.
The type of weeds you're trying to control is a crucial factor in selecting the best pre-emergent herbicide. For example, if you struggle with crabgrass on your lawn, you'll need a herbicide targeting crabgrass.
To determine the best herbicide for your needs, consider the size of the area you need to treat. Larger areas will require more herbicide, so be sure to select a product that's suitable for the size of your project.
Here are some popular pre-emergent herbicides that are effective against common lawn weeds:
The time of year is also critical when applying a pre-emergent herbicide. Apply the product before weed seeds have a chance to germinate, but not so early that it will break down before it has a chance to work.
Optimal Results

Timing is everything when it comes to applying pre-emergent herbicide. You want to apply it before weeds grow, but not so early that it breaks down before it has a chance to work.
The specific weed species in your area and their germination timelines are crucial to determining the best application time. Consider using a pre-emergent herbicide to prevent weeds from taking over your lawn.
If you're unsure when to apply, contact a professional for help. Lawn Doctor experts can assess your lawn and develop a treatment plan for optimal results.
To get the best results, apply pre-emergent herbicide at the right time of year. Fall application should take place in late summer or early autumn, while spring application should be early in the season.
Here are some ideal application times for pre-emergent herbicides:
Remember, the key is to apply the product before unwanted seeds germinate. By doing so, you'll be able to prevent weeds from taking over your lawn and achieve optimal results.
Products Needed

Applying fall pre-emergents will save you both time and money. For optimal weed control, both a fall and spring pre-emergent application are necessary.
To achieve this, you'll need to use a pre-emergent product. Pre-emergents can be applied in the fall to prevent weeds from germinating in the spring.
Consult our lawn care schedules for the best time to apply pre-emergents on your lawn. This will ensure you're getting the most out of your product and preventing weeds effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should pre-emergent be applied to wet or dry grass?
Apply pre-emergent to dry grass for even coverage and maximum effectiveness. Avoid applying on wet grass to prevent clumping and washing away
Should I water after applying pre-emergent?
Yes, watering in pre-emergent herbicide is necessary to activate the barrier that prevents weeds from growing. Watering it in is a crucial step to ensure the herbicide is effective.
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