Pipes Knocking When Hot Water Is Turned On: A Comprehensive Guide

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Credit: pexels.com, Detailed view of industrial machinery featuring copper tubing and steel components in a factory setting.

Pipes knocking when hot water is turned on is a common issue many homeowners face. It's usually a sign that the pipes are expanding due to heat.

This expansion can cause the pipes to knock against each other or the walls, resulting in a loud banging noise.

The type of pipes you have can also contribute to the knocking sound. Galvanized pipes, for example, are more prone to knocking than PVC or PEX pipes.

The frequency of the knocking can also give you a clue about the cause. If the knocking happens every time you turn on the hot water, it could be due to the pipes expanding and contracting.

Causes of Noisy Pipes

Noisy pipes can be a real nuisance, especially when they start making a racket when you turn on the hot water.

High water pressure is a common cause of noisy pipes, and it can have serious consequences if not handled properly. Ideally, incoming pressure should be around 50 PSI to prevent pipes from making noise and experiencing unnecessary strain.

Credit: youtube.com, Why is My Plumbing Making Noise? - Real Plumber Real Answers

The expansion and contraction of water within metal or plastic pipes can also cause a loud knocking sound. This happens when water runs through a pipe and heats up or cools down, causing it to expand or contract.

Loose piping can also cause noisy water pipes. Water moving rapidly in large volumes can cause a pipe to sway, setting up a rattling effect.

Clogs or obstructions in the pipes can also cause noise, as well as pressure issues and air in the pipes. It's essential to identify the underlying cause of the noise to determine the best course of action.

A water pressure regulator can help maintain optimal water pressure and reduce noise. It's usually installed near the boiler and can be adjusted if the pressure is too high.

Possible Solutions

Loose supply pipes can be a common cause of knocking pipes. If you're hearing a banging noise when hot water is turned on, it's possible that the supply pipes have become loose over time.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Fix Banging Pipes / Water Hammer

Tightening the loose pipes can solve the problem, but be careful not to over-tighten them, as this can cause them to expand or contract due to changes in water temperature.

Loose fittings can also cause noisy pipes. If the pipes aren't fitted correctly, it can result in clunking, rattling, or vibrating sounds.

You can try tightening bolts or replacing worn-out fixtures to fix the issue. However, if you can't access the pipework or new fixtures don't solve the problem, it's best to seek professional help.

Loose piping can also cause knocking sounds, especially if the pipe is swaying due to rapid water flow. You might be able to spot the issue by listening and looking for movement in the pipes.

Securing the pipe to prevent movement can solve the problem, but if the sounds are coming from drain pipes, you might need to stabilize them by attaching them to the floor joists.

Loose elbows or valves can also cause knocking pipes. If these aren't completely open or closed, it can cause the pipe to vibrate and make noise.

You can try adjusting the elbows or valves to see if it solves the problem. If not, you might need to install new plumbing.

Specific Issues

Credit: youtube.com, What's That Knocking? Water Heater Issues - #AskAHomeInspector

Loose elbows or valves can cause knocking pipes, so check that they're completely open or closed.

In many cases, the issue is due to air pockets between pipes, which can cause vibration.

You might need new plumbing installed if the above fixes don't work, but fortunately, most problems can be solved without calling a plumber.

Blockages and Sludge

Blockages and Sludge can be a real nuisance in your central heating system. Over time, wear and tear occurs in pipework, especially in hard water areas.

Solid particulates will start circulating through your system, causing noisy pipes. The sounds you'll hear will likely be a clinking, rattling, or even a gurgling noise; imagine grit hitting the side of metal.

As the sludge builds up, it can circulate through your pipes, causing problems and potentially leading to more serious issues down the line.

Hammering

Water hammering is a common issue that can occur in homes with running water. It's caused by the sudden stop of water flow, which creates a shockwave that can make pipes rattle or hammer.

Credit: youtube.com, How to solve Hammering Problems | How To know what's Hammering |

The sound of water hammering is often compared to a beating drum, and it's usually only heard when you stop a flow of water, not when it's running. This is because the noise is a result of the sudden change in water pressure.

Homes built before 1960 often feature air chambers, which are tubes in tubes in T-shapes that contain air. However, over time, water can move air from these chambers, leading to water hammering issues.

Air chambers can be removed by draining the water from the plumbing and refilling it, which can help to resolve the issue. However, this may not be a long-term solution.

Homes built in 1960 or later should have water hammer arrestors, which are designed to prevent water hammering. These arrestors use springs to absorb the shockwave, making them a more reliable solution.

Commercial air cushions, also known as water hammer arrestors, can be attached to pipes to prevent water hammering. These devices provide a cushioning effect that helps to absorb the shockwave and prevent pipes from rattling or hammering.

By understanding the causes of water hammering and taking steps to address the issue, homeowners can help to prevent damage to their pipes and reduce the noise.

Identifying the Problem

Credit: youtube.com, Why Plumbing Pipes Make Noise and How To Stop the Hammering or Whistling Sound

Our team at Mr. Rooter Plumbing has the knowledge and expertise to determine the cause of the issue based on the sound, and troubleshoot until we're confident we've found the problem.

The sound of knocking pipes when hot water is turned on can be caused by a variety of issues, including damaged areas in your pipes.

A video camera inspection can be used to look at the inside of your pipes and find any damaged areas, allowing us to pinpoint the source of the problem.

Check Your Valves

Loose valves or elbow fittings can cause clanging sounds when water runs through pipes.

Make sure all valves and faucets are fully open to rule out this issue.

Turning up the water pressure in your house by adjusting the main valve can often get rid of excess bubbling or gurgling noises between air chambers.

This is especially true if you live in an area with low water flow rates.

Credit: youtube.com, Check those valve guides quickly, Pop check! Tech tip

Loose valves or elbow fittings can also cause knocking sounds, which can be fixed by tightening them back down or completely replacing them if necessary.

Painting over old rust spots on internal pipes can also stop random noises from water hammer.

If you've checked your valves and still have a problem, it might be worth considering new plumbing installation.

Understand the Cause Before Fixing

Loud knocking sounds in your plumbing pipes can be caused by the expansion and contraction of water within the metal or plastic pipes in your house.

This happens when water runs through a pipe and heats up or cools down, causing it to expand or contract. The knocking noise is a common issue in many homes.

In some cases, the knocking noise can be due to loose elbows or valves that aren't completely open or closed around your home. This is often an easy fix.

Loose pipes can also vibrate against their surroundings due to high water pressure. This can be a problem if your home's water pressure is higher than normal.

You can try tightening loose valves or elbow fittings to see if that solves the problem. If not, you might need to replace them.

Material-Specific Issues

Credit: youtube.com, How To Fix Noisy Pipes

Loose supply pipes can cause a knocking noise in your home's water pipes. This happens when the pipes become loose over time and hit against other objects or each other, creating a banging effect.

Copper pipes, on the other hand, are prone to expanding and contracting with temperature changes. This is a normal occurrence, especially when the hot water heater is turned on.

To manage the noise caused by expanding copper pipes, you can try insulating any accessible pipework with foam rubber to reduce friction against other surfaces. Lowering your hot water temperature can also help reduce the expansion of the metal. In extreme cases, you can hire a professional to install insulation in inaccessible areas.

Here are some common causes of noisy copper pipes:

  • Expansion of copper pipes due to hot water temperature
  • Friction against joints, brackets, and support structures
  • Other hidden elements of your home

Loose Piping

Loose piping can be a real nuisance, causing loud banging sounds and even damage to your pipes over time. Water moving rapidly in large volumes can cause a pipe to sway, setting up a rattling effect.

Credit: youtube.com, Why You Need Pipe Insulation?

This can happen when pipes are not properly secured, allowing them to move and hit against walls or objects. Depending on your home setup, you might be able to spot the issue by listening and looking.

Crawling under the house with a flashlight or opening the ceiling boards while someone flushes the toilet or turns on the tap might help you locate the source of the problem. Just by listening and looking, you might be able to spot the issue.

Securing the pipe to ensure there's little to no movement can often rectify the problem. If the sounds are coming from drain pipes, they are usually suspended from the floor joists under the house and a little stabilization may be all that is needed.

Worn Out Ballcock Assembly

If you hear a banging or rattling sound at the end of the fill cycle after flushing, it could be a sign of a worn-out ballcock assembly. This assembly controls the filling process of your toilet.

The ballcock assembly might be repairable, depending on its style and age. If it's not repairable, you can simply replace it with a better one.

A worn-out ballcock assembly can be identified by unusual sounds during the fill cycle.

High Pressure

Rusty Pipes
Credit: pexels.com, Rusty Pipes

High pressure can cause your water pipes to knock or make a tapping sound, especially when the water is running. This is because the excess energy from the sudden rush of water has nowhere to go and finds its way into other parts of the plumbing system.

Typically, cold water pressures are higher than 80 psi, and a pressure reducer will be required to bring it down. Your water pressure is between 60 to 80 psi, but it's recommended to keep it around 50 psi.

Using hot water may help lower the temperature slightly, but if that fails, consider adding a heat expansion tank. This device absorbs pressure and provides protection for your pipes.

A water pressure regulator can help maintain optimal water pressure and reduce noise. Ideally, incoming pressure should be around 50 psi to prevent pipes from making noise and experiencing unnecessary strain.

If your pressure seems inconsistent or higher than comfortable, locate your main water valve and check to see if there is another device on the other side of it.

Definition of Hammer

Credit: youtube.com, Water Hammer | Definition | Causes | Factors affecting water hammer #water_hammer

Water hammer is a common issue that can occur in any home with pipes. It happens when a valve suddenly closes, forcing all the water flowing through the pipes to collide into the closed valve.

This collision creates shockwaves that shake your pipes, causing the annoying banging noises you hear. The forceful vibrations can actually destroy your pipes over time.

The vibrations can be so strong that they can cause pipes to burst or leak, leading to costly repairs.

Copper

Copper is a durable and malleable metal that's often used for pipework in homes. It's a great alternative to lead and steel, but it can expand and contract with temperature.

If you notice noisy pipes only after using hot water, it's likely due to expanding copper pipework. This happens when the pipe rubs against joints, brackets, and other hidden elements in your home.

You can manage the noise by insulating accessible pipework with foam rubber. This will reduce friction against other surfaces and help quiet down the pipes.

Close up of Pipes
Credit: pexels.com, Close up of Pipes

Lowering your hot water temperature can also reduce the expansion of the metal. This is a simple and effective solution that can make a big difference.

In extreme cases, a professional may need to reach inaccessible areas, such as behind a drywall, to install insulation and cancel out the noise.

Brett Cain

Senior Writer

Brett Cain is an experienced blogger with a passion for writing. He has been creating content for over 10 years, and his work has been featured on various platforms. Brett's writing style is concise and engaging, making his articles easy to read and understand.

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