
Propagating nandina from seed can be a bit tricky, but it's definitely doable with the right conditions. Nandina seeds typically take 1-3 months to germinate.
To increase the chances of successful germination, it's essential to provide the seeds with the right amount of moisture and warmth. Nandina seeds prefer a warm and humid environment, with temperatures between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C).
Nandina cuttings, on the other hand, are a more reliable method of propagation. They can be taken from the plant's stems or leaves and rooted in a pot filled with a well-draining mix.
Preparing for Propagation
To prepare for propagation, it's essential to have the right tools and supplies. A propagation kit is a great starting point, as it usually includes all the necessary tools and supplies for starting a small nursery.
Cuttings are a fast and very successful method of propagation for nandina nana, and can be taken at the end of summer. We take our cuttings at the end of summer and they're ready for the garden at the start of spring, approximately 6 months from cutting to viable plant.
For sowing seeds, it's best to use a seedling tray 4/5 full of perlite peat moss mix. This mix helps the seeds germinate more uniformly than using regular potting mix.
Broaden your view: Can You Prune Nandina in Summer
Selecting Plants

To propagate certain plants, you'll need to select the right ones. A well-established, healthy plant is ideal for harvesting cuttings.
Nandinas are a good example of this, as they're very resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can occasionally be attacked by mildew, so it's best to avoid taking cuttings from affected plants.
A small potted plant can yield a small amount of stems, but you'll typically only get 2-5 cuttings from one that size. It's better to wait until the plant is more established.
You might enjoy: Small Nandina
Collecting the Seed
Collecting the seed is a crucial step in preparing for propagation. Nandina domestica flowers in summer, and by late Autumn, the seed should be ready to harvest.
The seed is ready when it turns a vibrant red. We've found that removing the red pulp from the seed and soaking the seeds doesn't make a difference in germination time.
It's best to save time and not worry about this process. Covering the seeds and applying bottom heat also didn't affect our germination times.
On a similar theme: Red Nandina
Creating and Taking Cuttings
To create and take cuttings, you'll need to harvest the right stems from a healthy, well-established Nandina plant. These stems should be long and woody, with leaves emerging from them.
Cut the stems into 2-3″ (5-7.5cm) lengths, removing all foliage. This will help prevent moisture loss and promote rooting.
When selecting cuttings, it's essential to choose stems with a mix of old and new growth, as both are viable for rooting. Cut the foliage off the top half and strip it off on the bottom half, as this will help the cutting root more efficiently.
To strike the cuttings, you'll need a mix of 90% perlite and 10% peat moss. This mixture retains water exceptionally well and creates a healthy, sterile environment for rooting.
Lightly water the mix and then push the cuttings in, making sure they're secure and even. Once all the cuttings are in, water the mix thoroughly to keep it moist but not wet.
It's crucial to store the cuttings in a well-lit, sheltered position, protected from direct sunlight and wind, which can quickly dry them out and kill them.
A different take: Can You Propagate a Snake Plant in Water
Propagation Methods
You can propagate Nandina Nana using cuttings, which is a fast and very successful method. Cuttings are a clone of the mother plant.
Cuttings can be taken at the end of summer and will be ready for the garden at the start of spring, approximately 6 months later.
For best results, trim 6-12 inch long sections of new growth in early summer, especially those with tender stems. Cuttings with semi-hardwood stems are okay too.
To root cuttings in soil, place each cutting in a clear plastic cup filled with peat mixture, with at least 2-3 inches of the stem in the soil. Lightly water then cover the cup with plastic wrap or a mayonnaise jar to maintain a moist environment.
Keep the planted cuttings in a sunny window with temps around 70 degrees, lightly moistening the soil as needed. You should see roots beginning to develop in a few weeks.
Worth a look: Snake Plant Cuttings in Soil
Alternatively, you can place cuttings in buckets of water and set them in a shaded area for a few weeks. This method is especially effective in areas with high humidity.
Mature Nandina plants will send out sucker shoots, which can be dug up and cut from the parent plant once they have their own root system.
You can also divide an established plant, but avoid damaging the primary root system. If a few outside stalks have enough roots of their own, they can be separated from the main plant.
Propagation Techniques
Nandina propagation is a straightforward process, and one of the most successful methods is using cuttings. These cuttings can be taken from the mother plant and will grow into a new, identical plant.
Cuttings are a fast method of propagation, and for Nandina Nana, they are very successful. In fact, cuttings taken at the end of summer can be ready for the garden at the start of spring, approximately 6 months later.
You'll need the right tools and supplies to get started, and a propagation kit is a great place to begin.
Caring for Cuttings
Keep the mix moist, but not wet, while the cuttings develop roots. This will help prevent the cuttings from drying out and dying.
Store the cuttings in a well-lit, sheltered position, out of direct sunlight and wind. This will help them establish a healthy root system.
It takes around 2-3 months for the cuttings to develop a good root system in the perlite peat moss mix. During this time, new foliage will sprout.
Water the freshly potted cuttings thoroughly, and then use seasol, a seaweed-based fertiliser, to promote strong root growth.
Once the plants have hardened outside for almost a month, they're ready to be transplanted into the garden or larger pots.
Keep the soil moist and humid, with 75% to 85% humidity, to encourage root development. You can achieve this by covering the planted cuttings with plastic wrap or a mayonnaise jar.
Keep the planted cuttings in a sunny window with temperatures around 70 degrees.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do Nandinas spread?
Nandinas spread through underground stems and by birds and other animals consuming their red berries, allowing the plant to travel long distances. This aggressive spreading can displace native species.
How do you divide Nandinas?
To divide Nandinas, dig a circle around the base at least 10 inches deep and wide from the plant's center, avoiding root damage. This method helps prevent overcrowding and reduces the spread of the plant.
Featured Images: pexels.com

