
Little bluestem grass is a native Texas species that thrives in the state's dry climate. It's a warm-season grass that grows best in full sun and well-drained soil.
This drought-tolerant grass is perfect for Texas landowners who want to reduce their water bills and maintenance costs. It's also a great option for wildlife habitats, as it provides food and shelter for various species.
Little bluestem grass grows 2-4 feet tall and 1-3 feet wide, making it a great choice for landscaping and erosion control. It's also a low-maintenance option, requiring only occasional mowing and fertilization.
Related reading: Artificial Grass Maintenance
Characteristics
Little Bluestem grass is a native warm-season perennial bunchgrass that grows 3-6 feet in height at maturity.
It's widely distributed across the United States and can thrive on most soil types, including sandy, loamy sand, sandy loam, loam, clay, and clay loam.
This grass is adaptable to dry conditions and can tolerate poor soil.
Here are some key characteristics to consider when working with Little Bluestem:
- Sun Exposure: Partial sun
- Moisture Requirements: Adaptable to dry
- Soil Type: Tolerate poor soil
Planting Little Bluestem typically involves sowing 3-4 pounds of pure live seed per acre at a depth of 1/8 to 1/4 inch in early spring or late summer-early fall.
A different take: Cutting Grass at 4 Inches
Grassland and Planting
Little Bluestem is a drought-tolerant grass that thrives in prairie environments, making it a great choice for Texas landscapes.
It grows 18 inches to 30 inches in height and is one of the big four grasses of the Texas Blackland Prairie, along with Indiangrass, Big Bluestem, and Switchgrass.
To maintain Little Bluestem, it's recommended to give it little to no water and cut it back in early spring to about 6 inches above grade.
For best results, seed Little Bluestem into a firm seedbed in early spring, using 3.4-4.5 lb/acre or 30 seeds per linear foot of row.
Silver Grassland
The Silver Grassland is a beautiful and unique ecosystem found in the Cross Timbers and Prairies.
It's characterized by a diverse array of plants, including Little Bluestem, Sideoats Grama, Texas Grama, and Three-awn.
These grasses thrive in the region's temperate climate, with Little Bluestem growing 18 inches to 30 inches in height.
The Silver Grassland is also home to a variety of wildflowers, such as Texas Bluebonnet and Western Ragweed, which add vibrant colors to the landscape.
To maintain a healthy Silver Grassland, it's essential to provide the grasses with minimal watering and to cut them back in early spring to about 6 inches above grade.
This will help the grasses to regrow and thrive, while also reducing the risk of disease and pests.
The Silver Grassland is a great place to spot wildlife, including birds, small mammals, and skipper butterflies, which are attracted to the grasses and wildflowers.
By incorporating native grasses like Little Bluestem into your landscape, you can create a beautiful and sustainable ecosystem that requires minimal maintenance.
Planting and Care
Planting Little Bluestem in the spring as early as possible is key to its success, especially if you're using no-till methods due to slope or stoniness.
The ideal location for Little Bluestem is in full sun, where it can thrive without needing any fertilizer.
To plant Little Bluestem, seed into a firm seedbed in early spring for the best results. Seed as a solid stand at approximately 3.4-4.5 lb/acre or 30 seeds per linear foot of row.
Glyphosate can be used for weed control immediately after seeding, but other herbicide options are available as well.
Controlling competition is crucial for successful stand establishment, and high mowing is a common method of weed control.
Check this out: Cutting Grass after Weed and Feed
Plant Combinations and Care
When selecting plants to complement little bluestem, choose native plants like Texas sage and blackfoot daisy that are well-adapted to Austin's climate.
Native plants like Texas sage and blackfoot daisy are low-maintenance and require less water, making them perfect for sustainable landscaping practices.
Pair the fine texture of little bluestem grass with plants featuring contrasting textures, such as agave and yucca, to create visual interest.
Incorporating plants with varying bloom times, foliage colors, and seasonal interest ensures year-round beauty in the landscape.
To control competition and promote successful stand establishment, high mowing above the bluestem seedlings is a common method of weed control.
Avoid grazing a forage planting of native grasses during the year of establishment to prevent damage to the little bluestem.
Intriguing read: First Grass Cutting of the Year
Creating Plant Combinations
When selecting plants to complement little bluestem, it's essential to choose native plants like Texas sage and blackfoot daisy that can thrive in Austin's climate.
Native plants like Texas sage and blackfoot daisy are well-adapted to Austin's climate and can coexist with little bluestem.
Pairing little bluestem with plants featuring contrasting textures, such as agave and yucca, creates visual interest and adds depth to the landscape.
Incorporating plants with varying bloom times, foliage colors, and seasonal interest ensures year-round beauty in the landscape.
Selecting plants that require minimal irrigation is crucial for sustainable landscaping practices, allowing you to conserve water and reduce maintenance.
By carefully curating plant combinations, you can create a diverse and visually captivating landscape that harmonizes with the local environment.
Care and Maintenance
To ensure the health and success of your native grasses, it's essential to control competition through high mowing above the seedlings. This method is effective in weed control and sets the stage for a strong stand.
High mowing is a simple yet effective technique that can make a big difference in the long run. It's a good idea to establish a regular mowing schedule to keep weeds under control.
Poor stands can be rehabilitated with proper management practices such as controlled grazing, herbicides, and fertilizer. These measures can help restore the health and vigor of your native grasses.

Don't graze your forage planting during the year of establishment, as this can be detrimental to the young seedlings. Wait until the plants are more established before introducing livestock.
If you do decide to graze, be sure to remove no more than 50% of the current year's growth to avoid over-grazing. This will help prevent damage to the plants and promote healthy growth.
It's also essential to avoid cropping below 8 inches or within a month of anticipated frosts. This will give your native grasses the best chance to thrive and establish a strong root system.
Grazing competing cool season grasses after frost in the fall and before the Little Bluestem is 1 inch tall in the spring is a great way to promote a healthy and balanced ecosystem.
Best Grass and Plants for Austin
Little Bluestem is a top pick for Austin landscapes because it's drought-tolerant and heat-resistant, making it perfect for the city's hot, dry summers.
This native Texas grass grows 18 inches to 30 inches in height, and its unique coloration changes with the seasons, turning an icy blue in the summer and a rust to mahogany in the fall and winter.
Brian Halsell, a Studio Outside Associate, recommends giving Little Bluestem little to no water and cutting it back in early spring to about 6 inches above grade.
Little Bluestem provides food, cover, and nesting areas for wildlife, and its seeds are a vital source of nutrition for birds and small mammals.
It's also a great option for erosion control, making it an excellent choice for landscapes in Austin where soil can be prone to erosion due to the city's mild, wet winters.
To create a harmonious plant combination, consider pairing Little Bluestem with other native plants like Indiangrass, Big Bluestem, and Switchgrass, which are all part of the Texas Blackland Prairie ecosystem.
By choosing plants that are native to the region, you can create a vibrant and sustainable landscape design that's perfect for the Austin climate.
Specific Plant Information
Little Bluestem is a tall grass that thrives in prairie environments ranging from Canada to Mexico.
It grows 18 inches to 30 inches in height, making it a striking addition to any landscape.
This drought-tolerant plant is a good erosion control plant and provides an interesting look for up to 11 months out of the year.
Little Bluestem is a Texas native, which means it's well-suited to the local climate and soil conditions.
It provides food, cover, and nesting areas for wildlife, making it a valuable resource for local ecosystems.
Cattle and wild animals graze the plant, which provides seeds to birds and small mammals.
The complete seed heads of the plant showcase a striking cotton tufted appearance in the beginning of fall.
To maintain and care for Little Bluestem, it's recommended to give the grass little to no water and cut it back in early spring to about 6 inches above grade.
This low-maintenance plant can look pristine with minimal upkeep, making it a great choice for busy homeowners.
Little Bluestem's striking coloration is shown all year long, changing from an icy blue in the summer to a rust to mahogany in the fall and winter.
Additional reading: Plant Grass
Quick Facts
Little Bluestem is a North American Native with silvery-blue stems that's been a popular addition to gardens for its unique beauty.
Its extensive and deep roots allow it to grow in dry conditions, making it perfect for erosion control and filling in gaps.
Little Bluestem can thrive on dry ridges and hillsides, which is a testament to its hardiness and adaptability.
With its ability to grow in challenging environments, Little Bluestem is a great choice for gardeners looking to add some texture and interest to their landscape.
Consider reading: Cutting Dry Grass
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