
If your LG refrigerator compressor isn't running, it can be a real problem. The compressor is the heart of your fridge, keeping your food and drinks at the right temperature.
The most common issue is a faulty thermostat, which can be caused by a malfunctioning temperature sensor or a faulty thermostat itself. This can be due to a faulty temperature sensor, which can be a cheap and easy fix.
A malfunctioning capacitor can also prevent the compressor from running. The capacitor stores energy for the compressor and can be prone to overheating.
A short circuit in the wiring can also cause the compressor to fail. This can be due to a loose connection or a faulty wire.
Troubleshooting
If your LG refrigerator compressor isn't running, it's likely due to an electrical issue. Power surges, faulty wiring, or problems with the control board can cause the compressor to malfunction.
To troubleshoot, start by checking the power supply: ensure the refrigerator is plugged in and the outlet has power. If the issue persists, inspect the compressor relay, which controls the compressor's start and stop functions. A faulty relay can cause intermittent operation or complete failure.
Here are some steps to diagnose and potentially fix the issue:
Remember, if you're unsure about any of these steps, it's best to call in a professional appliance technician to diagnose and repair the issue.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting is all about methodically checking and ruling out possible causes for a problem. If your LG refrigerator compressor isn't running, the first thing to do is ensure it's plugged in and reset by unplugging for 10 seconds.
If that's not the issue, check the power supply to the compressor. Make sure there are no blockages in the air vents, and that the door seal is in good condition. A dirty or torn seal can cause the compressor to work harder and potentially fail.
Here's a list of steps to check:
If you're still having trouble, you may need to test the run capacitor, which can be done using a multimeter. The capacitor should be discharged safely before testing, and the multimeter should be set to the capacitance or resistance function.
Electrical Connections
Electrical connections can be a common culprit behind LG refrigerator compressor issues.
Disconnecting power to your fridge is the first step in troubleshooting electrical connections. This will prevent any accidental start-ups while you're working on the problem.
To reconnect the control board connectors, follow the guide provided, which will show you the location of the control board and how to disconnect the connectors.
Reconnecting the compressor connector is also crucial; for linear compressors, only two terminals actually connect to the compressor, while the third prong makes no connection.
If you're comfortable with DIY repairs, you can inspect and reconnect the control board and compressor connectors without needing professional help.
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Capacitor
A faulty capacitor can prevent your compressor from running properly, so it's essential to test it first. Make sure the power to the refrigerator is disconnected before proceeding.
The capacitor size will be 10, 18, or 20 microfarads (µF), so check for that. You can use a multimeter to test the capacitor, but be aware that some meters may only show if it's shorted or open.
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If you have a capacitance function on your multimeter, you can read the value directly. Otherwise, you can use the resistance (Ohms, Ω) function to check if the capacitor isn't shorted or open.
To safely remove the capacitor, discharge it with a discharge tool. For smaller capacitors, you can use a screwdriver with an insulated handle, but be careful as capacitors increase in size.
A quick functional check for a capacitor is to set your multimeter to the continuity function with the beeper on. Connect the capacitor to the leads for a few seconds, then swap the leads to the opposite terminals. If the capacitor is storing some charge, you should get a short beep.
If you need to replace the capacitor, get the exact type of the existing capacitor, and the same capacitance value. You can safely use a capacitor with the same or higher voltage rating than the original.
Overheating
Overheating is a common issue with LG refrigerators, and it can cause the compressor to fail. Overheating can occur when the compressor is overworked or lacks proper ventilation.

Dirty condenser coils, poor airflow, and a malfunctioning fan can all contribute to overheating. A warm environment can also exacerbate the problem.
If you notice your refrigerator is overheating, check the condenser coils for dust and debris. You can use a brush or a vacuum cleaner to clean them. Also, ensure that the coils are not blocked by nearby objects.
Some signs of overheating include increased energy bills, spoiled food, and a reduction in cooling performance. If left unaddressed, overheating can lead to compressor failure, making timely maintenance and repairs essential.
Here are some common causes of overheating in LG refrigerators:
- Dirty condenser coils
- Poor airflow
- Malfunctioning fan
- Warm environment
You can take steps to prevent overheating by ensuring good airflow around the refrigerator, cleaning the condenser coils regularly, and keeping the surrounding area cool.
Not Running
If the compressor is not running, it could be due to a number of reasons. Check the electrical connections in the refrigerator to ensure they are not loose or oxidized. This can be done by disconnecting the power to the fridge, then disconnecting and reconnecting all of the connectors on the main control board.
The compressor windings can also be tested in conjunction with the control board. If the electrical connections are fine, the next step is to check the capacitor. A faulty capacitor can prevent the compressor from running properly. Test the capacitor using a multimeter, and if it has failed, replace it with a new one of the same type and capacitance value.
If the capacitor is not the issue, the start relay might be faulty. The start relay is responsible for providing power to the run winding and start winding for a split second at startup. If it's defective, the compressor may run intermittently or not at all. Test the start relay using a multimeter, and if it's faulty, replace it with a new one.
Here's a list of potential causes for a compressor not running:
- Power issues: Ensure the refrigerator is plugged in and the outlet has power.
- Thermostat malfunction: A broken thermostat will not signal the compressor to run.
- Overload or overheating: Allow the compressor to cool down before attempting to turn it on again.
- Faulty capacitor: Test the capacitor using a multimeter, and replace it if it has failed.
- Faulty start relay: Test the start relay using a multimeter, and replace it if it's faulty.
Failed Condenser Fan Motor
A failed condenser fan motor can be a major issue with your LG refrigerator compressor not running. This is because the fan draws air over the compressor and through the condenser coils, allowing the fridge to cool properly.
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If the fan motor isn't working normally, the fridge won't cool properly, and the compressor can overheat with no air to cool it. Check the fan blade for physical obstructions, such as dust or debris.
If the blades are cracked, splitting, or missing, replace them immediately. Rotate the fan by hand to see if it spins freely.
If it doesn't spin freely, replace the motor. If it spins freely, test the motor for continuity using a multimeter.
Here are the steps to diagnose a failed condenser fan motor:
- Check the fan blade for physical obstructions.
- Rotate the fan by hand to see if it spins freely.
- Test the motor for continuity using a multimeter.
If the continuity test fails, it's likely that the motor is dead and needs to be replaced. Don't worry, replacing the motor is a relatively straightforward process.
Diagnosis and Repair
If your LG refrigerator's compressor isn't running, it's essential to diagnose the issue correctly to avoid costly repairs or even replacing the entire fridge.
To start, check the compressor for continuity using a multimeter, as mentioned in Example 1. If the readings are outside the normal range or show a short to ground, it may be more cost-effective to replace the fridge instead of just the compressor, especially if it's more than a few years old.
You can also check for other issues such as a faulty start relay, as described in Example 8. If the relay is damaged or not working properly, replace it with a new one that's compatible with your LG fridge.
If the compressor won't run, the temperature control thermostat might be faulty, as mentioned in Example 9. Test the thermostat for continuity and replace it with a new one if its resistance value is outside the normal range.
Here are some common LG refrigerator compressor problems to look out for:
- Faulty compressor (Example 1)
- Faulty start relay (Example 8)
- Faulty temperature control thermostat (Example 9)
In some cases, the issue may be more complex, such as a faulty inverter board, as described in Example 10. If you're not confident in your DIY abilities, it's best to call a licensed and experienced technician to diagnose and repair the issue.
Cooling System Failure
A cooling system failure can be a real headache, especially when it's causing your LG refrigerator to malfunction. The compressor is the heart of the cooling system, and if it's not working properly, the whole system can come to a grinding halt.

The compressor is responsible for circulating refrigerant throughout the system, and if it's not running, the fridge won't cool properly. One common cause of compressor failure is overheating, which can be caused by a faulty condenser fan motor. The condenser fan draws air over the compressor and through the condenser coils, so if it's not working, the compressor can overheat and fail.
Here are some common signs of a cooling system failure:
• Compressor not running
• Fridge not cooling properly
• Temperature inconsistencies
• Increased energy bills
If you suspect a cooling system failure, it's essential to diagnose the issue as soon as possible to avoid further damage. One way to do this is to check the compressor's continuity using a multimeter. If the readings are not on par with a normally operating compressor, it's likely at fault and requires servicing.
Another possible cause of cooling system failure is a refrigerant leak. Refrigerant is crucial for the cooling process, and a leak can cause the compressor to fail over time. If you suspect a refrigerant leak, it's essential to have it inspected and repaired promptly to avoid further damage.
In some cases, a faulty temperature control thermostat or temperature control board can also cause the compressor to fail. The thermostat allows power to flow through to the compressor, evaporator fan, and condenser fan, while the temperature control board provides the voltage to the fan motors and compressor. If either of these components fails, the compressor won't run.
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Here's a list of common causes of cooling system failure:
- Overheating
- Faulty condenser fan motor
- Refrigerant leak
- Faulty temperature control thermostat
- Faulty temperature control board
By understanding the common causes of cooling system failure, you can take steps to prevent it from happening in the first place. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning the condenser coils and checking the thermostat and temperature control board, can help ensure your LG refrigerator runs efficiently and effectively.
Faulty
A faulty compressor can be a major headache, but diagnosing the issue is a crucial step in getting your fridge up and running again. If the compressor is faulty, it can cause a range of problems, from inconsistent cooling to complete system failure.
One of the most common signs of a faulty compressor is a lack of cooling. If your fridge is not keeping your food and drinks at a safe temperature, it's likely a compressor issue.
To diagnose a faulty compressor, you'll need to test the compressor for continuity. This can be done using a multimeter, and the resistance values will vary based on the compressor model.
If the compressor is shorted or has a resistance value outside of the normal range, it's likely that it needs to be replaced. This can be a costly repair, especially if your fridge is old.
Some common causes of compressor failure include overheating, refrigerant leaks, and electrical issues. If you notice any of these problems, it's best to call a professional to diagnose and repair the issue.
Here are some common compressor faults and their corresponding blink codes:
- One blink: Compressor current and voltage error
- Two blinks: Stroke trip; Piston Stroke Overrun Detected
- Five blinks: Locked Piston Trip; the compressor piston is locked
- Six blinks: High Current failure
If you're not comfortable with DIY repairs or if the issue is complex, it's best to call a professional to diagnose and repair the compressor.
A faulty start relay can also cause compressor issues. The start relay is a small device that provides power to the compressor's start winding. If it's defective, the compressor may run intermittently or not at all.
To test the start relay, you'll need to use a multimeter to check for continuity. If the relay is faulty, you'll need to replace it with a new one.
In some cases, a faulty temperature control thermostat or temperature control board can also cause compressor issues. These components regulate the temperature in your fridge and can fail over time.
If you suspect that the thermostat or temperature control board is faulty, you'll need to test it using a multimeter. If it's not functioning properly, you'll need to replace it with a new one.
It's worth noting that some LG compressors may have inherent design or material defects that make them prone to failure. If you're experiencing recurring compressor issues, it may be worth checking if your model is affected by any recalls or design flaws.
In any case, diagnosing and repairing a faulty compressor requires specialized knowledge and tools. If you're not confident in your DIY abilities, it's best to call a professional to ensure the job is done safely and correctly.
Components and Maintenance
Components and maintenance are crucial to an LG refrigerator's overall performance. Faulty components like the compressor relay or condenser motor can cause the compressor to malfunction.
Proper maintenance, such as cleaning coils and ensuring proper airflow, can help avoid some of these issues. This can be done by checking and cleaning the condenser coils regularly.
In some cases, issues with the evaporator fan motor or start relay can also lead to compressor problems.
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Manufacturing Defects
Manufacturing defects can be a major issue with some LG compressors, causing them to fail unexpectedly after prolonged use. Some users report recurring issues despite improvements made by the company.
These defects may be inherent in the design or materials used, making it difficult to predict when a breakdown will occur. Improvements have been made, but some users still experience problems.
LG has not completely fixed their compressor issues as of 2024, with some users still reporting issues.
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Dirty Condenser Coils
Dirty condenser coils can be a major issue for your fridge's performance. If the coils get clogged with dust and debris, the fridge has to work harder to cool down, which can lead to a range of problems.
Inspect the coils at the back and bottom of your fridge. If they're dirty, it's time to clean them.
Cleaning the coils is a relatively simple process. Use a stiff condenser coil brush and vacuum to remove the dust and debris. Be careful not to bend or damage the tubes.
Here are the steps to clean your condenser coils:
- Pull your fridge out and inspect the coils.
- Clean dust off condenser coils and fan with a stiff condenser coil brush and vacuum.
- Work carefully during this task and avoid bending or damaging the tubes.
If the coils are severely dirty, the compressor can overheat and shut down. Regular cleaning can help prevent this from happening.
Components
Components can be a major source of issues in your LG linear compressor, and it's often a faulty compressor relay or condenser motor that's the culprit.
Proper maintenance is key to avoiding these problems, but even then, issues can arise. Cleaning coils and ensuring proper airflow can help prevent some of these issues.
The evaporator fan motor or start relay can also malfunction, leading to cooling problems. This is because they play a crucial role in the compressor's functioning.
In some cases, professional repair is necessary to fix these faulty components.
Thermistor
A faulty thermistor can cause big problems for your compressor, including preventing it from running altogether. This sensor monitors the air temperature and is connected to the control board.
If the thermistor is defective, the refrigerator may not cool at all, or it can cool continuously until the compressor overheats. This is a serious issue that needs to be addressed right away.
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To diagnose a faulty thermistor, you'll need to grab a multimeter and perform a continuity test. You'll also need to find the expected resistance value for your refrigerator's thermistor at 32°F (0°C).
You can test the thermistor by placing its tip into a cup of ice water made from ice, water, and salt. This will give you a good idea of whether the thermistor is functioning correctly.
Step 1: Remove Old
Removing the old compressor is the first step in the process, and it's essential to do it safely and efficiently. Unplug the refrigerator from the power source and use a tester to ensure no current is flowing through it.
To start, remove all the contents of your fridge, as replacing a compressor might take a while. You can store your food in a cool place to keep it fresh.
Move the refrigerator away from the wall to access its rear side, where the compressor is usually located. The back panel is held in place by screws, so unthread them to remove it.
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The compressor is encased in a protective cover, which you'll need to remove first. Then, carefully remove its components one by one, such as the relay, overload protector, and capacitor.
Before putting everything back together, use a vacuum to extract air from the compressor. This will help ensure a smooth process when reconnecting the cooling components.
Seal
A faulty compressor seal can stop your fridge from working altogether. This little thing can be the culprit behind a malfunctioning fridge.
The seal is usually located at the back of your fridge, near the compressor. Check it out and see if it looks cracked, torn, or just plain worn out.
If the seal looks okay, the compressor itself might be the problem. Testing it can be a bit tricky, so it's probably best to call for help.
Sometimes you can stretch out a slightly wonky seal, but that's just a temporary fix. You'll still need to replace it eventually.
Make sure the area around the compressor is clean, free of any gunk or dirt. Wipe it down with a cloth to keep it tidy.
Reset and Repair Steps
Resetting the compressor is often a simple solution to get your LG refrigerator up and running again. Unplug the refrigerator from the wall and wait 5-10 minutes to allow the compressor to reset.
Plugging the refrigerator back in and checking if the compressor is running smoothly is the next step. This is usually a quick fix that can resolve the issue without needing to replace the compressor.
To reset the compressor, follow these steps: Unplug the refrigerator from the wall.Wait 5-10 minutes to allow the compressor to reset.Plug the refrigerator back in and check if the compressor is running smoothly.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to test if a refrigerator compressor is bad?
Test the compressor by checking for continuity between terminals and bare metal. If there's no reading, the compressor may be faulty and needs to be replaced
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