Infrared Heater Types and Applications Discussed

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Infrared heaters are a popular choice for heating homes and workplaces, and it's essential to understand the different types available. There are two main types of infrared heaters: radiant and convective.

Radiant infrared heaters emit infrared radiation directly into the space, providing warmth through direct heat transfer. This type of heater is ideal for small to medium-sized areas.

Convective infrared heaters, on the other hand, use a fan to circulate the warm air, providing a more even distribution of heat. This type of heater is better suited for larger spaces.

Both types of infrared heaters have their own set of applications, and choosing the right one depends on the specific needs of the space.

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Types of Infrared Heaters

Infrared heaters are commonly used in infrared modules or emitter banks to achieve larger heated areas. They're usually classified by the wavelength they emit.

Near infrared heaters operate at high filament temperatures above 1,800 °C (3,270 °F) and reach high power densities of some hundreds of kW/m. This makes them unsuitable for many drying applications, but suitable for heating silica.

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Medium-wave and carbon infrared heaters operate at filament temperatures of around 1,000 °C (1,830 °F). They reach maximum power densities of up to 60 kW/m (5.6 kW/sq ft) (medium-wave) and 150 kW/m (14 kW/sq ft) (carbon).

Far infrared emitters are typically used in low-temperature far infrared saunas, emitting far infrared radiation from low watt ceramic plates that remain cold.

Ceramic infrared heating elements have a useful wavelength range of 2–10 μm and are often used in animal/pet healthcare. They come in three basic emitter faces: trough (concave), flat, and bulb or Edison screw element.

There are two basic types of infrared radiant heaters: ceramic and carbon.

Infrared Heater Features

Infrared heater features can vary greatly depending on the model and brand. Some essential features to look for include a built-in thermostat and easy-to-set control, a fan, and a quartz bulb with a long lifespan.

A cool-to-the-touch exterior is also a must-have for safety reasons. And, of course, the heating capacity should be suitable for the area you plan to heat. Some infrared heaters can heat up to 1000 sq. ft. or more.

Here are some key features to consider when choosing an infrared heater:

  • Built-in thermostat and easy-to-set control
  • Fan
  • Quartz bulb with long lifespan
  • Cool-to-the-touch exterior
  • Heating capacity suitable for the area

Metal Wire Element

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The metal wire element is a key component of many infrared heaters. It's made from chromel, a wire made from nickel and chrome, also known as nichrome.

Chromel wire was first used in the 1920s to create metal wire heating elements. These elements consist of wire coiled into a spiral and wrapped around a ceramic body.

When heated to high temperatures, chromel wire forms a protective layer of chromium oxide, which prevents it from burning and corroding. This layer also causes the element to glow, making it a popular choice for infrared heaters.

Industrial infrared heaters often use a gold coating on the quartz tube to reflect infrared radiation and direct it towards the product being heated. This can virtually double the infrared radiation impinging on the product.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Resistive Heating Element

Safety Features

A cool-to-the-touch exterior is a must-have for any infrared heater, as it prevents accidental burns and makes handling the unit safer.

This feature is a crucial aspect of safety, and it's essential to look for it when shopping for an infrared heater.

Credit: youtube.com, Honeywell EnergySmart® Infrared Heater HZ970 - Safety Features

A built-in thermostat and easy-to-set control also play a significant role in ensuring safe operation. It allows you to set the desired temperature and adjust it as needed, preventing overheating.

Some infrared heaters come with additional features that enhance safety, such as a replaceable air filter, which helps remove dust and allergens from the air.

However, not all infrared heaters have these features, so it's essential to check the specifications before making a purchase.

Here are some key safety features to look for in an infrared heater:

  • Cool-to-the-touch exterior
  • Built-in thermostat and easy-to-set control
  • Replaceable air filter (if available)

Directional Control

Directional control is a game-changer for heating up specific areas. With infrared heaters, you can adjust the angle to create a warm comfort zone right where you need it, ranging from 60 to 90 degrees.

This feature is perfect for targeting a particular spot, like a reading nook or a cozy corner. The directional control allows you to focus the heat exactly where you want it, making it a highly efficient way to warm up a small area.

By adjusting the angle, you can create a warm bubble of comfort that follows you around, eliminating cold spots and making the most of your heater's heat output.

Specifications

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Infrared heaters have a wide range of specifications that can affect their performance and usability.

Different infrared heaters can be powered by various fuel sources, including electricity, natural gas, or propane.

The heat output and maximum operating temperature of an infrared heater are also crucial specifications to consider.

Some infrared heaters come with timers, which can be a convenient feature for users who want to set a schedule for their heating needs.

Filter controls, wheels, weight, fan, and thermostat are other specifications that can vary depending on the infrared heater model.

A protective cover over the heating element is a common design feature, which can be made from materials such as copper, iron, steel, or brass.

Infrared Heater Options

Infrared heater options are numerous and varied, making it easy to find the right one for your space. You can choose from electric infrared heaters, which are energy-efficient and provide instant heat, or carbon heaters, which use a carbon fiber heating element.

Credit: youtube.com, Types of Infrared Heaters

Modine offers a range of infrared heaters, including the MEL Series, a high wattage, commercial-grade electric heater, and the MES Infrared, a sleek and robust aluminum extruded body with long wave radiant technology. These heaters are perfect for spot heating and outdoor patios.

Here are some options to consider:

  • Portable wheeled units with infrared heating technology
  • Compact heaters with (partial) infrared capability combined with other forms of heating systems
  • Freestanding electric infrared fireplaces

Portable Heaters

Portable heaters are a great option for those who need to heat a small space or want to move their heater around easily.

There are three styles of portable electric infrared heaters: portable wheeled units, compact heaters, and freestanding electric infrared fireplaces.

Portable wheeled units are perfect for small spaces or for those who want to move their heater around. They're often lightweight and can be easily relocated using built-in wheels.

Some portable heaters can be bulky, especially freestanding electric infrared fireplaces, which can add an attractive aesthetic to your space but may be harder to move.

Larger portable models may require using built-in wheels to relocate them.

Gas Fired

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Gas-fired infrared heaters are a popular choice for industrial and commercial spaces, particularly in areas where a consistent warmth is needed. They burn natural gas or propane to heat a steel emitter tube.

This type of heating maintains warmth even when a large volume of cold air is suddenly introduced, such as in maintenance garages. However, they can't combat a cold draught.

The efficiency of a gas-fired infrared heater is around 60% with new, untarnished reflectors, which is a good rating considering the amount of energy it consumes.

On a similar theme: Gas Water Heater Storage

Carbon Heater

Carbon heaters are a type of infrared heater that uses a carbon fiber heating element to produce long, medium, and short wave far infrared heat.

They need to be accurately specified for the spaces to be heated to ensure they work effectively.

Infrared heaters, including carbon heaters, are more energy-efficient than other space heaters, using 100 percent of the heat they produce.

Credit: youtube.com, Carbon vs Halogen Room Heaters: Which One Is Right for You?

They create almost no loss in heat transfer to zone heat at a low cost, making them a cost-effective option.

Unlike other supplemental heating appliances, infrared heaters don't heat the air, instead emitting infrared radiation that only warms the objects the radiation touches.

This means there is a natural feel to being warmed by the heat from an infrared space heater, similar to the way sunlight warms objects.

Carbon heaters, like other infrared heaters, don't move large quantities of air around, which helps prevent dry air and dust circulation.

This makes them considerably safer than other types of space heaters, as the heating coils don't become ultra hot.

Applications

Infrared heaters are incredibly versatile and can be used in a wide range of applications. They're perfect for providing instant heat, which is especially useful in spaces that require quick warmth.

Modine's infrared heaters can be used in residential, commercial, and industrial spaces, making them a great choice for homeowners, business owners, and manufacturers alike. Their ability to heat targeted areas directly makes them energy-efficient and cost-effective.

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Infrared heaters can satisfy a variety of heating requirements, including extremely high temperatures, fast response times, and temperature gradients. They're also non-contact, which means they won't disturb products or materials like conductive or convective heating methods do.

Some of the many applications of infrared heaters include heating systems, curing of coatings, space heaters, and plastic shrinking. They're also used for plastic heating prior to forming, plastic welding, glass and metal heat treating, and even cooking.

Here are some specific examples of infrared heater applications:

  • Extremely high temperatures (up to 200,000 Btu/Hr)
  • Fast response time (1-2 seconds)
  • Temperature gradients (especially on material webs with high heat input)
  • Focused heated area relative to conductive and convective heating methods
  • Non-contact heating (no disturbance of products or materials)

Some popular infrared heater models include Modine's MEL Series, MES Infrared, and MEQ, which are designed for various applications such as spot heating, outdoor patios, and restaurants.

Price Ranges

When shopping for an infrared heater, you'll notice a wide range of prices, from under $50 to over $1,000.

Electric infrared heaters can range from $50 or less for small portable desktop units.

For a decent model with thermostatic controls, you can expect costs to be in the $100 to $200 range.

High price does not guarantee better energy savings.

In fact, prices are inflated in some cases simply because demand is high and brands are limited.

Features, construction, and heating technology tend to differ among infrared models, so consumers should compare heaters to get the best value for their money.

Infrared Heater Considerations

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Infrared heaters are a great option for supplemental heating, but it's essential to consider a few things before installing one. They're energy-efficient, using 100 percent of the heat they produce, which creates almost no loss in heat transfer.

To ensure safe operation, make sure to connect larger units (1500 watts or more) to a 20-amp outlet, or dedicate a 15-amp circuit to the heater only. A 1500 watt heater will draw up to 12.5 amps of power, which can cause a 15-amp circuit to overload if other lights and appliances are also running off it.

When choosing an infrared heater, consider the size of the space you want to heat. While some models can heat larger areas, it's best to use them as a supplemental heater to your central heating furnace or system.

Here are some key considerations for infrared heater placement:

  • Keep papers, clothing, magazines, and other similar items away from the heater.
  • Remove clutter in the heater's area to ensure that heat can freely be dispersed to the room.
  • Consider the clearance around the heater to ensure safe operation.

When to Use

Infrared heaters are perfect for spaces that need instant heat, such as backyard patios, restaurants, and workshops. They provide a focused solution for achieving comfort in any environment.

Credit: youtube.com, Understanding Infrared Radiant Heaters | When To Use Them and Why?

Modine's infrared heaters offer a range of sizes and inputs, from 1,500 to 200,000 Btu/Hr, making them suitable for various applications. Electric infrared heaters are energy-efficient, heating targeted areas directly and avoiding unnecessary energy consumption.

Infrared heaters are ideal for spaces with large doors or cavities that are often opened and closed, such as warehouses and garages. They help counteract frequent loss of heat and keep these areas from cooling too much.

You might find infrared heaters along production lines in factories, but they're not reserved for industrial sites. They're also useful in home construction or improvement projects, such as helping paint dry.

Infrared saunas are becoming increasingly popular in gyms and spas, using new technology that directs infrared rays toward bodies, warming them in a similar fashion as the sun's rays would. This method is more efficient than traditional methods of producing heat.

Infrared heaters have many benefits, including greater energy efficiency and a better living environment, especially when using natural gas, the least damaging fossil fuel.

Tips for Use and Care

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Larger infrared heaters (1500 watts or more) need a 20-amp outlet to operate safely. If you only have a 15-amp circuit, make sure it's dedicated to the heater only.

Most infrared heaters have cool-to-touch exteriors, making them safe for homes with young children and pets.

To ensure heat can freely disperse to the room, remove clutter in the heater's area. This includes keeping papers, clothing, magazines, and other similar items away from the heater.

Infrared heaters are designed to be supplemental, not a home's sole heating unit. They're meant to work in conjunction with a central heating furnace or system.

Are Heaters Green?

Infrared heaters have a mixed impact on the environment, depending on the type of fuel they use. Some infrared heaters, like electric ones, don't release harmful fumes or contribute emissions into the atmosphere.

Electric infrared heaters are a more environmentally friendly option, as they don't rely on fuel or gas lines. They also don't heat the air excessively, which can dry out the air and move dust around.

Credit: youtube.com, 7 Differences Between Heating Green Infrared Panels and Carbon Fiber Panels.

Infrared heaters that use natural gas, on the other hand, do contribute to emissions and may not be as green. It's essential to consider the power source of any particular model when evaluating its environmental impact.

Some infrared heater brands claim their products don't take out oxygen or humidity from the air, creating easy-breathing, oxygen-rich air while still producing heat. However, this may not be the case for all infrared heaters, so it's crucial to research the specific model you're interested in.

Infrared Heater Information

Infrared heaters are a popular choice for heating spaces, and for good reason. They're energy-efficient, using 100 percent of the heat they produce with almost no loss in heat transfer.

Modine's infrared heaters offer excellent heating solutions for various spaces, including backyard patios, restaurants, and workshops. They provide instant heat, making them ideal for spaces that require quick warmth.

One of the key advantages of infrared heaters is their ability to heat targeted areas directly, avoiding unnecessary energy consumption. This makes them a great choice for spaces with specific heating needs.

Credit: youtube.com, V2: The Types of Infrared Heaters

The MEL Series is a high-wattage, commercial-grade electric heater that's perfect for spot heating and outdoor patios. It can accommodate a wide variety of heating needs.

Infrared heaters come in different types, including gas-fired and electric models. They have inputs ranging from 1,500 to 200,000 Btu/Hr, making them suitable for various applications.

Some infrared heaters, like the MES Infrared, feature long wave radiant technology designed for moderate climates. Others, like the MEQ, have a high-performance Tungsten element with advanced light filtering coating.

The greenness of infrared heaters depends on the power source used. Electric infrared heaters are a more environmentally friendly option, as they don't release harmful fumes into the air or contribute any emissions into the atmosphere.

Infrared heaters are also safer than other types of space heaters since the heating coils do not become ultra hot. However, their overall efficiency depends greatly on how the unit is engineered, constructed, and used in coordination with other heat sources.

Here are some common types of infrared heaters:

  • Natural Gas And Propane Unit Heaters
  • Electric Unit Heaters
  • Steam/Hot Water Unit Heaters
  • Oil-Fired Unit Heaters
  • Infrared Heaters
  • Make-Up Air Systems
  • Gas-Fired Duct Furnaces
  • Horizontal Unit Ventilators
  • Ceiling Cassettes
  • Cabinet Unit Heaters
  • Convectors
  • Controls

Infrared Heater Benefits

Credit: youtube.com, The Benefits of Infrared Heating

Infrared heaters offer a range of benefits that make them an attractive option for heating spaces.

They provide instant heat, making them ideal for spaces requiring quick warmth without waiting for traditional heaters to circulate air.

Infrared heaters are also energy-efficient, as they heat targeted areas directly, avoiding unnecessary energy consumption.

One of the most significant advantages of infrared heaters is their ability to use 100 percent of the heat they produce, resulting in almost no loss in heat transfer.

This is because infrared heaters emit infrared radiation that only warms the objects the radiation touches, rather than heating the air.

As a result, they don't dry out the air excessively or move dust around compared to forced-air heating systems.

Infrared heaters are also safer than other types of space heaters, as the heating coils do not become ultra hot.

In fact, electric infrared heaters don't release harmful fumes into the air or contribute any emissions into the atmosphere.

Some infrared heaters can even make for easy-breathing, oxygen-rich air while still creating heat.

Here are some key benefits of infrared heaters:

  • Instant heat
  • Energy-efficient
  • No loss in heat transfer
  • No air drying or dust movement
  • Safe operation
  • No emissions or harmful fumes
  • Oxygen-rich air

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the disadvantages of infrared heaters?

Infrared heaters have limited capacity to heat large spaces and can be a burn hazard if touched, and they may not provide even heat distribution.

Amy Martin

Senior Writer

Amy Martin is a seasoned writer with over a decade of experience in various industries. She has a passion for creativity and enjoys exploring different perspectives on life. Amy's work often inspires readers to think outside the box and embrace new ideas.

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