
Crab apples are a great choice for making homemade jelly, but before you start, you need to prepare them properly. To make crab apple jelly from scratch, you'll want to gather a large quantity of crab apples, as they will yield a smaller amount of juice compared to other types of apples.
Crab apples are typically harvested in late summer or early fall, when they're ripe and tender. This timing is crucial, as the apples will be sweeter and easier to work with.
To prepare the crab apples for jelly, start by washing them thoroughly to remove any dirt, leaves, or other debris. This step is essential to ensure the jelly turns out clear and free of impurities.
A good rule of thumb is to use a ratio of 3:1 or 4:1 crab apples to water when making jelly, as this will help to extract the right amount of juice and flavor.
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Preparing Crab Apples
To prepare crab apples for jelly, you'll want to start by inspecting them for stems and blossom ends. Most crab apples will have stems and a noticeable blossom end.
You can choose to leave the stems on, but I usually remove them to make the jelly-making process easier. You can also leave the blossom end on, but my mother has made crab apple jelly for years and never removed it.
Cutting the crab apples in half is a good idea, as it allows you to check for any worm damage inside. It also helps the apples soften more efficiently during simmering.
Here are some options for preparing the crab apples:
- Leave the stems on and blossom end on
- Remove the stems and leave the blossom end on
- Remove the stems and blossom end
Making the Jelly
Crabapples contain lots of natural pectin, so no additional pectin is needed for this recipe. You'll need to extract the juice and natural pectin from the crabapples, combine it with sugar, and cook it to evaporate moisture and form a thick spreadable jelly.
To make jelly, you'll need to follow a few simple steps. First, place the apples in a medium saucepan and add enough water to cover them. Bring to the boil, turn down the heat, place a lid on and simmer for 30 minutes, mashing the fruits occasionally with a fork or wooden spoon.
Here's a step-by-step guide to making crabapple jelly:
- Strain the fruits into a bowl or measuring jug using a jelly bag or muslin cloth, allowing the juice to drip through.
- Discard the fruits and measure out the juice.
- Pour the juice into a medium saucepan and add 15g/1/2oz sugar for every 25ml/3⁄4fl oz juice.
Make Jelly
Making jelly is a fun and rewarding process. You'll need to extract the juice from the crabapples, which is a crucial step in making jelly.
To extract the juice, you'll need to cook the crabapples with a little water until the skins have softened and the juices are released. This process can take about 20 minutes, so be patient and stir occasionally.
The amount of water needed is about 3 cups to cover the 3 pounds of crabapples. You can use a kitchen scale to weigh out the right amount.
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After cooking, you'll need to strain the cooked fruit through a jelly bag or double layers of cheesecloth. This will help extract the juice from the pulp.
The juice will need to strain for at least 2 hours or overnight in the refrigerator to get the best results. If you want clear jelly, don't squeeze the bag, but if you're like me and care more about flavor than appearance, you can give the bag a squeeze to press out all the flavorful juice.
Here's a rough guide to the amount of sugar needed per amount of juice: 15g/1/2oz sugar for every 25ml/3⁄4fl oz juice (60g/21⁄4oz sugar to every 100ml/31/2fl oz juice).
Check this out: Apple Juice from Crab Apples
Make The
Making the jelly requires some basic ingredients, like 2 cups of granulated sugar, 1 cup of water, and 1 package of powdered pectin.
First, combine the sugar and water in a saucepan to create a simple syrup.
This mixture needs to be heated to 180°F to dissolve the sugar completely.

Next, add the powdered pectin to the syrup and stir until it's fully incorporated.
The pectin will help thicken the jelly, but it needs to be cooked for a few minutes to activate its thickening properties.
Cooking the pectin mixture for 5-7 minutes will ensure it reaches the correct consistency.
As you cook, be sure to stir the mixture frequently to prevent it from sticking to the bottom of the pan.
Gathering Equipment and Ingredients
To prepare crab apples for jelly, you'll need to gather a few essential ingredients. About 6 lbs of ripe crabapples are required for this process.
You'll also need butter, specifically 1/2 teaspoon of it. I've found that using a digital scale to measure ingredients helps ensure accuracy.
For a more precise measurement, you can use the following:
Plan Ahead
Allow plenty of time for the juice to strain, especially when making crabapple jelly, as this is crucial for getting the natural pectin from the juice.
Crabapple jelly requires extra time for the juice to strain completely, so consider splitting the process over a few days to ensure the best results.
Gather Equipment

To start making jam, you'll need a water bath canner or a large pot with a rack. This will be used to process the jars and ensure they're properly sterilized.
You'll also need canning jars, which come in different sizes. For this recipe, you'll need 6 half-pint canning jars.
Lids and bands are also essential. New lids are required for each jar, but bands can be reused.
In addition to the canning equipment, you'll need some basic kitchen tools, including a jar lifter, canning ladle, funnel, bubble popper, and jelly strainer.
A candy thermometer is also necessary to ensure the jam reaches the proper temperature.
A kitchen scale will come in handy for measuring out ingredients accurately.
Here's a list of the basic kitchen supplies you'll need:
- Large pot
- Large bowl
- Towels
- Potato masher
- Measuring cup
- Knife
- Cutting board
With all this equipment on hand, you'll be well-prepared to start making your jam and following the recipe instructions.
Ingredients
To make the most out of your crabapple recipe, you'll need to start with the right ingredients. You'll need about 6 pounds of ripe crabapples.

It's essential to use ripe crabapples, as they'll be sweeter and easier to work with. I've found that using unripe crabapples can lead to a bitter flavor in the final product.
You'll also need a small amount of butter, specifically 1/2 teaspoon. Don't worry, this won't add a lot of extra calories to your recipe.
Here are the ingredients you'll need in a concise list:
- 250g/9oz crab apples, roughly chopped
- 200g/7oz golden granulated sugar
Note that you can use a combination of crabapples and sugar to balance out the flavor of your recipe.
Instructions and Tips
To prepare crab apples for jelly, you'll want to start by washing and weighing them. Remove the stems and cut off the blossom ends, then halve or quarter the apples - there's no need to remove the seeds.
Crab apples can be quite tart, so it's essential to add the right amount of sugar to balance out the flavor. A good rule of thumb is to use one cup of sugar per pound of crab apples, but you can adjust to taste.
To extract the juice from the crab apples, bring them to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat and simmer for 20-25 minutes, stirring occasionally. The apples will feel soft when they're done, but be careful not to overcook them, as this will reduce their pectin.
Here's a quick rundown of the steps involved in preparing crab apples for jelly:
- Wash and weigh crab apples
- Remove stems and cut off blossom ends
- Halve or quarter crab apples
- Extract juice by boiling and simmering
Instructions
To start canning, you'll need to follow some basic instructions. First, consult the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning or the Ball Website's guide on how to get started.
Before you begin, make sure to wash and weigh your crabapples. Remove the stems and cut off the blossom ends, then halve or quarter them. Seeds don't need to be removed.
For every pound of crabapples, add one cup of water to a large stockpot. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat, stirring constantly. Then, reduce the heat and simmer for 20-25 minutes, stirring occasionally.

To strain the juice from the crabapples, use a jelly strainer or a lined colander. Pour the juice into a large pot and add sugar to taste, starting with one cup of sugar per pound.
Here's a rough guide to help you determine the right amount of sugar:
Be sure to boil the jelly until it reaches 220F or passes the Cold Plate Test, however long that takes.
What to Do If Nothing Was Set
If nothing was set, you can try re-boiling the jelly until it sets. Use a thermometer to cook to 220° F.
Sometimes, jelly doesn't set because it's been left out for too long. If you've left your jelly out for 24 hours and it didn't set, you can re-boil it.
Cook the jelly to 220° F. or until it passes the wrinkle test to ensure it's set properly.
Crab Apple Information
Crab apples are a great choice for making jelly because they're abundant and free for the picking.
They're also very tart, which makes them perfect for balancing out the sweetness of sugar in your jelly.
Crab apples are a type of fruit that grows on deciduous trees, typically reaching maturity in late summer or early fall.
Choose Quality Crabapples
Choosing quality crabapples is crucial for a successful crab apple recipe. Select firm crabapples with no signs of insect or worm damage.
You want to mix about 75% ripe fruit with 25% under ripe fruit to get the best flavor and texture. This balance will give you the right amount of pectin and flavor in your final product.
Cutting open an apple is a good way to check if it's ripe. A mature crabapple will have brown seeds, while an under ripe apple will have light colored seeds.
Crab Apple
The Crab Apple tree is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 feet tall.
It has a broad, rounded crown and a short, stout trunk with gray bark.
Crab Apples are often used as a pollinator for other apple trees because they produce a large amount of pollen.
They are also a favorite food source for birds and other wildlife.
Crab Apple trees typically bloom in late March or early April, producing showy white flowers.
If this caught your attention, see: Bonzai Apple Tree
Making the Jelly (continued)
To make jelly, we need to extract the juice and natural pectin from the crabapples. Combine it with sugar, and cook it to evaporate moisture and form a thick spreadable jelly.
The first step is to extract the juice and natural pectin from the crabapples. This can be done by crushing or pressing the crabapples to release their juice.
Crushing or pressing the crabapples will release their natural pectin, which is essential for thickening the jelly. The pectin in crabapples is a natural gelling agent that helps to create a firm and spreadable jelly.
Next, combine the extracted juice and natural pectin with sugar in a large pot. The ratio of juice to sugar is crucial in making jelly, and it's best to follow a tried-and-tested recipe.
Cook the mixture to evaporate moisture and form a thick spreadable jelly. The cooking process is critical in making jelly, as it helps to thicken the mixture and create a smooth, even texture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why didn't my crabapple jelly set?
Jelly may not set if it's been left out for too long or if it hasn't reached the proper temperature during cooking. Re-boil the jelly to 220°F or pass the wrinkle test to achieve the right consistency
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