How to Install Air Filters in Furnace the Right Way

Author

Reads 349

Close-up of a mechanic installing air filters on a classic red car's engine inside a garage.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of a mechanic installing air filters on a classic red car's engine inside a garage.

Installing air filters in your furnace is a relatively simple process, but it's essential to do it correctly to ensure good airflow and a clean environment.

First, locate the filter access panel, usually found on the side or top of the furnace.

You'll need to turn off the power to the furnace before starting the installation process, as stated in the "Safety Precautions" section.

The filter size and type will depend on your furnace model, so make sure to check the manufacturer's instructions, which can be found in the "Choosing the Right Filter" section.

Locate Your

The furnace is usually located in a basement, utility closet, or garage.

It's essential to turn off the power to the furnace before starting the installation process.

The furnace is typically connected to a gas line, which should be easily accessible.

Removing Old Filter

Removing the old filter is a crucial step in installing a new one. You'll want to turn off your furnace before checking or replacing the filter, and set the thermostat to the "off" position.

Credit: youtube.com, Furnace Air Filter - How to Change It Properly

This will prevent the furnace from turning on while you're working on it. Most disposable filters need to be replaced every 1-2 months, but if you have furry pets or your furnace runs all the time, you may need to replace it more frequently.

To access the filter, you'll need to open or slide the door panel off of your furnace. There's usually a door on the furnace that swings open or slides off, providing access to the inside.

The filter is typically located at the air return duct or the entrance to the blower chamber. You may need to remove a cover over the filter before you can see it.

To inspect the filter, slide it out and hold it up to the light. If you can't see through it, it's time to replace it.

For another approach, see: Do Return Air Vents Need Filters

Installing New Filter

Installing a new furnace air filter is a relatively simple process that requires some basic knowledge of the filter's location and direction. The first step is to locate the filter, which is usually where the ductwork meets the furnace.

Credit: youtube.com, How To Replace Install Air Filter Home HVAC Easy Simple

You'll need to remove the old filter from the filter air box on top of the furnace. Discard the old filter appropriately.

The new filter will have an arrow indicating the proper airflow direction. The arrow should face toward the furnace and away from the return duct that draws the air in need of heating or cooling. To help you remember the airflow direction, you can use a permanent marker to draw an arrow on the furnace or ductwork.

Slide the new filter into the filter air box with the arrow pointing towards the furnace. Ensure that the filter fits securely and is properly aligned.

Here are some key things to keep in mind:

  • Arrow direction: The arrow on the filter should face towards the furnace, not away from it.
  • Filter size: Make sure to purchase a replacement filter of the correct size, which can be found on the cardboard frame of the old filter.
  • Filter type: Consider investing in a highly efficient particle air (HEPA) filter if you or someone in your household has allergies.

Filter Selection

Choosing the right filter is crucial to ensure your furnace and air conditioner run smoothly. Ensure you have the proper size and type of furnace filter to avoid causing extra wear and tear.

Select a filter that matches the size and specifications of your furnace or air conditioner to avoid any potential issues.

Check correct size and type

Senior man in glasses stands by a traditional furnace in a rustic kitchen.
Credit: pexels.com, Senior man in glasses stands by a traditional furnace in a rustic kitchen.

Before you start shopping for a new furnace filter, take a moment to check the size and type you need.

A furnace filter that's too large will simply not fit in the filter housing, while one that's too small will allow air to bypass it altogether.

Some common filter sizes include 16” tall x 25” wide x 1” thick and 20” tall x 25” wide x 1” thick.

You can find the specs printed on the existing filter, so take a picture to ensure you buy the same size.

The proper size filter is crucial to avoid extra wear and tear on your furnace or air conditioner.

Make sure you have the right size filter before embarking on this DIY home maintenance project.

The furnace filter is usually installed near the intake air blower fan to let air flow through it.

Filter Selection

Fiberglass filters are the most common and budget-friendly type of air filter, but they're not very effective at trapping airborne toxins and allergens.

White metal tubed radiator system with pipe for industrial heating mounted to wall with hook in light room at home
Credit: pexels.com, White metal tubed radiator system with pipe for industrial heating mounted to wall with hook in light room at home

There are several types of furnace filters to choose from, including polyester/pleated filters, electrostatic filters, and reusable electrostatic filters.

Polyester/pleated filters are similar to fiberglass filters but more efficient in capturing smaller particles. They offer stronger resistance to airflow and usually require more frequent replacement.

Reusable electrostatic filters are eco-friendly and can last up to eight years, but they have a reduced particle-capturing capacity.

The most common type of furnace filter is the pleated filter, which does a decent job of protecting the furnace and other HVAC system components but doesn't do much to clean the air.

A minimum MERV rating of 7 is recommended for home HVAC filters, and ratings between 7 and 12 effectively remove airborne contaminants.

The MERV rating system rates air filters from 1 to 16, with higher ratings indicating better particle collection efficiency.

The correct orientation for a furnace filter depends on the type of filter, so make sure to check the manufacturer's instructions or look for arrows on the filter frame.

A higher MERV rating doesn't necessarily mean a better filter for residential use, and high MERV rating filters can cause issues for your furnace.

Disposable fiberglass or pleated filters are the most common types of furnace filters, and they usually have a cardboard frame and airflow direction arrows.

Consider reading: Air Filters Merv

Washable or Reusable

Credit: youtube.com, Can You Use Washable Filters in Your HVAC System?

Washable or Reusable filters are a great option for those looking to reduce waste and save money. They're made of materials like aluminum or foam, which can be washed or reused multiple times.

You can install these filters either way, but it's a good practice to install them in the same orientation as the old filter if you're replacing one.

4. Hepa

HEPA filters are very effective at cleaning the air in your home, but they can be restrictive to airflow. They often have a specified airflow direction to ensure they function correctly.

You should always refer to the manufacturer's instructions if you're unsure about the correct installation for your specific filter. Installing the filter in the wrong direction can reduce its effectiveness and strain your HVAC system.

Regularly changing or cleaning your filter as recommended by the manufacturer is essential for maintaining good indoor air quality and the efficiency of your heating and cooling system.

Filter Selection

Furnace in Old Workshop
Credit: pexels.com, Furnace in Old Workshop

Choosing the right furnace filter is crucial for maintaining good indoor air quality and the efficiency of your heating and cooling system. It's essential to select a filter that matches your furnace's specifications.

The most common filter sizes are 16" tall x 25" wide x 1" thick, 20" tall x 25" wide x 1" thick, 16" tall x 25" wide x 4" thick, and 20" tall x 25" wide x 4" thick. Make sure to take a picture of your existing filter to ensure you're purchasing the same size.

Before purchasing a new filter, ensure you have the proper size and type for your furnace. This will prevent extra wear and tear on your system.

You can find the correct filter size on the existing filter itself, usually printed on the frame.

Some filters have arrows indicating the direction of airflow. For disposable fiberglass or pleated filters, the arrow should point towards the furnace or air handler. For washable or reusable filters, it's a good practice to install them in the same orientation as the old filter.

Indoor view of a water heater neatly installed in a cabinet with modern decor.
Credit: pexels.com, Indoor view of a water heater neatly installed in a cabinet with modern decor.

If you're unsure about the correct installation for your specific filter, always refer to the manufacturer's instructions. Installing the filter in the wrong direction can reduce its effectiveness and strain your HVAC system.

Here are some common filter types and their airflow directions:

Remember, the direction of airflow in your HVAC system can cause confusion, but pointing the arrow on the furnace filter towards the furnace is usually the correct way to go.

Installation Steps

To install an air filter in your furnace, start by locating the filter's location, which is typically where the ductwork meets the furnace. Find the old filter and remove it from the filter air box on top of the furnace. Discard the old filter appropriately.

Next, identify the airflow direction on the new filter by examining it for an arrow indicating the proper airflow direction. The arrow should face toward the furnace and away from the return duct. To help you remember, you can use a permanent marker to draw an arrow on the furnace or ductwork.

Slide the new filter into the filter air box with the arrow pointing towards the furnace and ensure it fits securely and is properly aligned. Regularly monitor and replace the filter according to the recommended schedule to maintain optimal performance.

If this caught your attention, see: Box Fan Air Filters

Get the Right Tools

High-performance car engine with air filters and chrome detailing showcasing automotive engineering.
Credit: pexels.com, High-performance car engine with air filters and chrome detailing showcasing automotive engineering.

To get the job done, you'll need a few basic tools. A Phillips or flat head screwdriver is usually sufficient for removing the old filter.

You'll also want a way to collect the old filter, so have a garbage bag or trash can liner handy.

It's a good idea to have these tools ready before you start so you can work efficiently.

See what others are reading: Why Do My Air Filters Get Dirty so Fast

Step-by-Step

To install your furnace filter correctly, start by locating the filter's location, which is typically where the ductwork meets the furnace. It's usually closest to the unit and may be adjacent to the furnace.

Remove the old filter from the filter air box on top of the furnace and discard it appropriately. Make sure to examine the new filter for an arrow indicating the proper airflow direction. The arrow should face toward the furnace and away from the return duct that draws the air in need of heating or cooling.

Black foam filter and white air filter on bright yellow backdrop showcasing air purification essentials.
Credit: pexels.com, Black foam filter and white air filter on bright yellow backdrop showcasing air purification essentials.

Slide the new filter into the filter air box with the arrow pointing towards the furnace, ensuring it fits securely and is properly aligned. To help you remember the airflow direction, you can use a permanent marker to draw an arrow on the furnace or ductwork.

Regularly monitoring and replacing your furnace filter is essential to maintain optimal performance. Keep track of the date when changing the filter to help you determine the duration between each alteration.

Here's a simple checklist to ensure you install your furnace filter correctly:

  • Locate the filter's location
  • Remove the old filter
  • Identify the airflow direction
  • Install the new filter with the arrow pointing towards the furnace
  • Regularly monitor and replace the filter

Installation Date

Documenting the installation date is a crucial step in furnace maintenance. You can document the date of installation right on the new furnace filter.

At Austin, we like to document the date of installation right on the new furnace filter. This makes it easy to keep track of when the filter was last replaced.

Other great areas to document the date of the new filter are on the history sticker affixed to your furnace or HVAC equipment. This way, you can easily see the installation date and other important maintenance information.

Tips and Considerations

Credit: youtube.com, Pro Tip: How to replace HVAC filters

To ensure your furnace filter is installed correctly, make sure the arrow on the filter is pointing towards the furnace. This is crucial for maintaining proper airflow in the HVAC system.

Most furnace filters have an arrow printed on them indicating the direction of airflow, so take a close look before installation.

In most cases, simply point the arrow on the furnace filter toward the furnace and you are ensured the filter is installed correctly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I put the furnace filter in backwards?

Putting the furnace filter in backwards can cause inefficiency and strain on your system, leading to higher utility bills

Seth Meier

Senior Writer

Seth Meier is an experienced writer who has a passion for technology and innovation. He has worked in the tech industry for over a decade and has developed a deep understanding of emerging trends and disruptive technologies. As a blogger, Seth focuses on providing valuable insights and analysis on various topics related to technology, entrepreneurship, and digital marketing.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.