
Replacing your old garbage disposal unit can be a straightforward process if you have the right tools and a bit of knowledge. The first step is to turn off the power to the disposal at the circuit breaker or fuse box.
You'll need to disconnect the P-trap, which is the curved pipe under the sink, to access the disposal. This is usually a simple process involving a few wrenches and some patience.
To remove the old disposal, you'll need to unscrew the mounting brackets that hold it in place. This is typically done with a wrench or an adjustable wrench. Be careful not to strip the screws.
Once the old disposal is removed, you can inspect the mounting area for any debris or mineral buildup. This is a good opportunity to clean out any blockages that may have contributed to your disposal's demise.
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Preparation
To start your garbage disposal installation, you'll need to gather the necessary tools and materials. This includes a screwdriver set, a dish or container to catch water, wire nuts, plumber's putty, tube cutters or a hand saw, a sturdy object to rest the disposal, and adjustable pliers.
It's a good idea to have a screwdriver set on hand, as it will come in handy for various tasks throughout the installation process. You may already have one at home, or you can purchase one specifically for this project.
If you're purchasing a new appliance without professional installation, you'll need to purchase a 3-prong cord or a connector adapter separately, as the delivery agent will only provide a 4-prong cord.
Things You'll Need
To prepare for replacing your food waste disposer, you'll need a few essential tools and materials.
A screwdriver set is a must-have for any DIY project, including replacing your disposal unit. You'll also need a dish or container to catch water while you work.
Wire nuts are necessary for connecting wires, and plumber's putty will come in handy for creating a watertight seal. Tube cutters, hand saw, or pipe cutters will be needed to cut any pipes that need to be replaced.

You'll also need a sturdy object to rest the disposal on while working, and adjustable pliers will come in handy for gripping small objects.
Here's a list of the tools and materials you'll need:
- Screwdriver set
- Dish or container
- Wire nuts
- Plumber's putty
- Tube cutters, hand saw, or pipe cutters
- Sturdy object to rest the disposal on
- Adjustable pliers
Considerations Before Change
Before changing your garbage disposal, it's essential to consider a few factors to ensure a smooth and successful DIY project.
First and foremost, homeowners with a septic system need to make sure their new disposal is suitable for it. This is a crucial consideration, as not all disposals are created equal when it comes to septic systems.
Disposal horsepower is another important factor to consider. While 1/3 to 1/2 HP is the most common for the average house, you may want one as powerful as 3/4HP to 1 1/4 HP, depending on your household's needs.
The size of the disposal is also a consideration, as units with more horsepower are sometimes too large for some under-cabinet spaces. Make sure to measure your space before making a purchase.
You'll also want to think about the type of disposal that's best for your household. Batch feed disposals require a stopper to cover the opening before they turn on, while continuous feed options work simply by turning on a switch.
What Type of Bag Should I Get?

When choosing a bag, consider the type of items you'll be carrying. A continuous feed garbage disposal is great for regular waste, but a batch feed disposal is ideal for homes with children or pets.
You'll also want to think about the size of the bag, just like you would with a garbage disposal. Make sure to measure the space you have available to ensure the bag fits comfortably.
The type of bag you choose will also depend on the type of activities you'll be doing. If you're planning a messy project, a continuous feed disposal is probably what you need. On the other hand, a batch feed disposal is perfect for a tidy workspace.
Here are some key differences between continuous feed and batch feed bags:
Removing the Old Disposal
To remove the old disposal, start by turning off the water and power supply to the disposal. This is crucial to avoid any accidents or injuries during the removal process.
Turn off the hot and cold water lines underneath the sink by twisting the knobs or levers at the base of the pipes clockwise. This will prevent any water from flowing into the disposal.
Next, detach the waste line and dishwasher hose from the disposal. Place a bucket underneath the disposal to catch any water or waste that may spill out.
If you have a dishwasher, use a screwdriver to loosen the top pipe that connects to it. Then unscrew and remove the bottom pipe that connects the disposal to the waste line.
Now, turn the mounting ring with a screwdriver to remove the disposal. This involves inserting a screwdriver into one of the small metal tubes on the bottom half of the disposal mount and turning the ring clockwise to unlatch the old disposal from the mounting ring.
Here's a step-by-step guide to removing the old disposal:
- Turn off the water and power supply to the disposal.
- Detach the waste line and dishwasher hose from the disposal.
- Remove the bottom pipe that connects the disposal to the waste line.
- Turn the mounting ring with a screwdriver to remove the disposal.
By following these steps, you'll be able to safely remove the old disposal and prepare the area for the new one.
Installing the New Disposal
To install a new garbage disposal, you'll want to choose a model that suits your needs and household size. The horsepower of the disposal motor varies, ranging from 1/3 to 1 horsepower, so consider how much food waste you generate and choose accordingly.
If you have a dishwasher, you'll need to knock out the plug in the disposal, which can be done by tapping it with a screwdriver and hammer, or using pliers to fish it out if it doesn't fall out easily.
Attach the wires in the bottom of the disposal or plug it into the wall, following the manufacturer's instructions. The disposal comes with a power cord, but if not, you'll need to attach the wires according to the manufacturer's instructions.
You'll also need to attach the waste pipe to the lower hole on the disposal, using a rubber gasket and metal bracket, and secure it with a screwdriver.
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Here's a quick rundown of the tools and materials you'll need to get started:
- A screwdriver
- A disposer wrench
- A hacksaw
- Water pump pliers
- Bucket and rags
- Plumber's putty
- Electrical cord
- Safety supplies, including goggles and a dust mask
- Your new disposal and hoses
Once you've attached the disposal and turned on the water and power, check for leaks and test the disposal to ensure it's working properly.
Installing
Installing a new garbage disposal can be a bit of a challenge, but with the right steps, you'll be done in no time.
First, make sure to choose a garbage disposal that fits your needs and horsepower. Models with lower horsepower are suitable for small households with a small amount of food waste, while models with higher horsepower are better for larger households with more food waste.
To install the new disposal, you'll need to remove the old mounting assembly and sink flange. Then, add a 1/2-in. bead of plumber's putty around the drain opening in the sink and drop in the new flange.
Underneath the sink, slide the gasket, backup flange and upper mounting bracket over the bottom of the sink flange. Then, slip the snap ring into the groove on the bottom of the sink flange and tighten the screws on the mounting ring.
If you have a dishwasher, you'll need to remove the knock-out plug inside the dishwasher connection near the top of the disposal. This will allow the disposal to connect to the dishwasher.
Here's a list of steps to follow:
- Choose a garbage disposal based on your needs and horsepower.
- Remove the old mounting assembly and sink flange.
- Add a 1/2-in. bead of plumber's putty around the drain opening in the sink.
- Remove the knock-out plug inside the dishwasher connection near the top of the disposal.
- Attach the wires in the bottom of the disposal or plug it into the wall.
- Attach the waste pipe to the lower hole on the disposal.
- Attach the disposal to the mounting ring and the waste pipe.
- Attach the dishwasher pipe to the disposal.
- Turn on the water and power and check the disposal for leaks.
Finally, turn on the power and water to test the disposal and make sure it's working properly.
What to Install?
To install your new disposal, you'll need to start by checking if you have an existing garbage disposal. If you do, you'll simply be disconnecting the old one and reconnecting the new one, making the process much easier.
You'll need to have access to a plug-in under your sink, which might require hiring a licensed electrician to get wired in, especially in older homes. This is because a standard outlet under the sink isn't always present.
You'll need to attach the disposal under your sink and hook up the hose to run wastewater through, which can be a bit tricky but is doable even if you're not an experienced plumber.
Here's a list of tools and materials you'll need to get the job done safely and effectively:
- A screwdriver
- A disposer wrench
- A hacksaw
- Water pump pliers
- A bucket and rags
- Plumber's putty
- An electrical cord
- Safety supplies, including goggles and a dust mask
- Your new disposal and hoses
Wiring and Connecting

First, disconnect the power at the circuit breaker to ensure your safety while working on the installation.
You'll need to identify and remove the cover plate on the underside of the disposal to access the wiring.
To connect the power cord, match the colored wires on the disposal with the ones on the power cord and connect them with wire nuts. Typically, this means connecting white to white, black to black, and the green wire to the disposal's ground screw.
You may need to use the power cord from your old disposal, which will save you a few bucks.
Here's a quick reference guide to help you connect the wires:
Once you've connected the wires, reattach the cover plate and you're ready to move on to the next step.
Disconnecting Power
First, make sure to turn off the main power supply to the room where you'll be installing the disposal at the circuit breaker.
This is a crucial step to avoid any accidents or injuries during the installation process.
To do this, locate the circuit breaker that controls the power to the disposal and switch it to the "off" position.
You can also turn off the water supply, but it's not strictly necessary at this stage.
Now, let's talk about giving yourself easy access to the area under the sink. This is essential to make the installation process less complicated and to protect your belongings from getting water damage.
Clear the area under the sink of any clutter or obstructions to make room for your tools and materials.
By taking these simple steps, you'll be well-prepared to disconnect the power and start the installation process.
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Wire the Disposal
First, remove the appliance from the packaging and read the installation instructions in the owner's manual to identify the disposal parts and wiring colors.
Disconnect the power at the circuit breaker, a crucial step to avoid any electrical shocks or injuries.
To connect the power cord, match the colored wires on the disposal with the ones on the power cord and connect them with wire nuts. Typically, white wires connect to white, black wires connect to black, and the green wire connects to the disposal's ground screw.
If your disposal didn't come with a pre-installed power cord, you can use the power cord from your old disposal, which will save you a few bucks.
Here's a quick rundown of the wiring colors:
- White: connects to white
- Black: connects to black
- Green: connects to the disposal's ground screw
Remember to always follow the manufacturer's instructions for specific wiring requirements.
Watch & Learn
Installing a garbage disposal can be a straightforward process if you follow the right steps. InSinkErator shows you how to install a garbage disposal by following the steps outlined in the instructions manual and as shown in a 4-minute video.
It's essential to refer to the manual for specific instructions, as the process may vary depending on the disposal model.
Final Steps
Now that you've secured your new garbage disposal unit and made the necessary connections, it's time to finalize the installation.
First, turn off the power to the disposal at the circuit breaker or fuse box. This is crucial to prevent any accidental starts or electrical shocks.
Next, test the disposal by turning on the water supply and running it through the disposal with some cold water. You should start to hear the disposal's motor humming and see some water flowing through it.
Double-check that all connections, including the electrical and plumbing connections, are secure and tightened properly. This will ensure a safe and leak-free operation.
Finally, turn on the power to the disposal at the circuit breaker or fuse box and test it again with some cold water. If everything is working correctly, you should hear the disposal's motor humming smoothly and see water flowing through it without any leaks.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much should a plumber charge to install a garbage disposal?
The average cost of a garbage disposal installation is $189, ranging from $97 to $339. This price includes all necessary materials for a direct connection to existing plumbing and electrical systems.
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