
Watering your succulent plants can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, it's easier than you think. In fact, most succulents need watering only once a week during the spring and summer months.
The frequency of watering depends on the type of succulent, its age, and the environment it's in. For example, young succulents need more water than mature ones, and those in bright, sunny spots need less water than those in shaded areas.
Some succulents, like aloe and agave, store water in their leaves, so they can survive with infrequent watering. However, overwatering can be detrimental to these plants, causing root rot and other problems.
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Watering Frequency
Watering Frequency is key to keeping your succulents happy and healthy. Think of your succulents as resilient little warriors, each with its unique rhythm.
A typical watering schedule might range from every one to two weeks, but it's essential to observe their specific needs and adjust accordingly. For instance, if your Echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg' starts to look slightly wrinkled, it might be time to give it a drink.
During the winter months, succulents need less water due to their dormant period, so adjust your schedule accordingly. This means watering less often, as your succulents are conserving energy and water during this time.
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Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera is a plant that thrives with a watering schedule of every three to four weeks.
During the summer, you may need to water it more frequently, every two weeks, if the soil dries out quickly.
Avoid letting water sit in the rosettes of the Aloe Vera plant, as this can lead to rot.
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Echeveria
Echeverias are a great example of plants that don't need frequent watering. They can go without a drink for two to three weeks.
To prevent root rot, make sure the soil dries out completely between waterings.
When to
When the soil is almost or all the way dry, it's time to water your succulent.
Succulent leaves are plump because they store water, so if they're plump and healthy, it's likely your plant is doing well.
Plump succulents are a good sign, but shriveled leaves can indicate that your plant needs water.
If the leaves are shriveled, it's likely because they don't have water stored in them.

You can also check if the leaves bend easily, which is another sign that your succulent needs water.
Succulents can go long periods without water, but they still need regular hydration to stay healthy.
If you forget to water your succulent for too long, its leaves may start to wrinkle and shrink.
Root rot can occur if the roots sit in overly moist soil, so it's essential to water your succulent carefully.
In general, you want to water your succulent when the soil is almost or all the way dry, and avoid overwatering that can lead to root rot.
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Soil and Plant Considerations
Succulents have shallow root systems and prefer soil that drains well. This means water shouldn't pool in the container, or the roots will rot and the plant will die.
To choose the right soil, consider a loose, rocky mix that's nutrient-rich. If planting in containers, use a potting mix specifically designed for succulents and cacti, and make sure the pot has holes in the bottom for drainage.
Succulents can thrive in a variety of soil mixes, as long as they're well-draining. A good mix might include a combination of cactus soil, perlite, and sand. The goal is to create an environment where water flows through easily, preventing the roots from suffocating.
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Factors to Consider

The drier your environment, the more often you'll water your succulents. This is because they need to compensate for the lack of moisture in the air.
The hotter the temperature, the more often you'll need to water your succulents. In fact, the more sun they get, the more often they'll need watering, but be careful not to expose them to direct, hot sun, as this can cause burning.
The size of the pot also plays a role in watering frequency. Smaller pots dry out faster than larger ones, so you may need to water your succulents more often if they're in a small pot.
The humidity level in your environment is also a factor. If it's humid, you'll need to water your succulents less often, but if it's foggy, you'll need to water them even less.
In winter, when it's darker and cooler, you'll need to water your succulents less often. This is because they're dormant and don't need as much moisture.
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The type of soil mix you use can also affect watering frequency. A denser soil mix will hold more water, so you'll need to water your succulents less often.
If your pot doesn't have drainage holes, you'll need to water your succulents less often and be more cautious not to overwater.
Here's a summary of the factors to consider when watering your succulents:
Soil Type
Succulents have shallow root systems and prefer soil that drains well, so it's essential to choose a soil type that prevents water from pooling around the roots.
A good mix for succulents might include a combination of cactus soil, perlite, and sand, which will allow water to flow through easily.
Well-draining soil is crucial for preventing root rot, which can be fatal to succulents.
Using the right soil mix creates an environment where water flows through easily, preventing the roots from suffocating.
In areas with intense summer sun, like Tucson, Arizona, succulents need watering more often to prevent them from drying out.
Succulents can thrive in a variety of soil mixes, but a loose, rocky soil that is nutrient-rich is ideal for best results.
Planting succulents in a pot with holes in the bottom for drainage is also essential for preventing water from pooling around the roots.
Type of

Type of succulents has a significant impact on their watering needs. For example, Echeveria 'Black Prince' requires a different watering schedule than a string of pearls (Senecio rowleyanus).
The specific needs of each type of succulent should be understood to tailor your care routine. This is especially true for aloe vera, which prefers to be watered every few weeks.
Different succulent types have varying storage capacities for water. The plump leaves of your sedum, for instance, store water like a camel's hump, allowing it to thrive on infrequent watering.
Some succulents, like Kalanchoe, require a slightly more regular watering schedule, especially during their blooming phase. This is crucial for their optimal care and growth.
Sedum
Sedums prefer slightly more frequent watering every two to three weeks. They need good drainage to prevent waterlogged soil.
These succulents are sensitive to overwatering, so it's essential to keep an eye on them.
How to Plant in 5 Easy Steps

Planting your succulents is a crucial step in their care. It's essential to choose a well-draining potting mix to prevent waterlogged soil.
Select a pot that's only slightly larger than the succulent's current container. This will prevent the soil from becoming too wet.
Gently remove the succulent from its current pot, taking care not to damage the roots. Madison Moulton recommends handling the roots with care to prevent breakage.
Place a layer of small rocks or broken pottery at the bottom of the new pot to improve drainage. This will help prevent water from collecting in the soil.
Fill the pot with the well-draining potting mix, leaving enough space for the succulent's roots to grow.
Environmental Factors
Environmental factors play a significant role in determining how often you should water your succulent plants. The amount of sunlight your succulent receives is a major factor, with succulents in full sun conditions drying out quickly, often requiring watering as often as once every 10 days.
If your succulent is placed indoors in lower light, it may only need water every couple of weeks. Heat and season also impact watering schedules, with succulents growing best in higher temperatures but also drying out quicker.
Succulents in warmer environments may need watering more frequently, while those in cooler environments can go longer without water. For example, in winter when it's a darker, cooler time, succulents may only need water less often.
Here's a quick guide to help you adjust your watering schedule based on environmental factors:
Keep in mind that these are general guidelines, and the specific needs of your succulent plant may vary. It's essential to observe your plant's performance and adjust your watering schedule accordingly to avoid overwatering and underwatering.
Watering Techniques
The soak and dry method is a great way to water your succulents, as it mimics the natural rainfall cycles in their native habitats. This technique involves watering your succulent thoroughly, allowing the water to drench the soil and reach the roots, then waiting until the soil dries out completely before watering again.
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You should avoid watering your succulents from the top, as this can lead to problems with underwatering. Moisture doesn't reach the roots lower down in the container, causing the plant to seek moisture above, creating problems with growth.
The best way to water your succulents is to water from the base of the plant, allowing the roots to absorb as much moisture as they need and transport it to the leaves for storage. This also allows excess moisture to wash away quickly, leaving the roots dry again.
Water your succulents deeply and evenly until water runs through the drainage holes, and you'll be golden. You should avoid favoring one side, as this can cause the roots to move in this direction seeking moisture, resulting in lopsided growth.
By following these simple watering techniques, you'll be able to give your succulents the right amount of water they need to thrive.
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Monitoring and Maintenance
Regular observation and adjustment play a key role in successful succulent care. Each plant has unique needs that may change with the seasons.
Keep a watchful eye on your succulent plants, and adjust your watering schedule based on their specific requirements. A little attention and the right amount of water keep your succulents thriving year-round.
You want to give the soil a thorough watering, let that excess water flow out of the drainage holes, and let the soil dry out before watering again. This will help prevent root rot and ensure your succulents are getting the right amount of water.
For indoor succulents, less water is more. Water them every 1-2 weeks in the warmer months and every 3-4 weeks in winter. This will help prevent over-watering and root rot.
Check the leaves of your succulents to see if they are plump and healthy, or if they appear wrinkled or shriveled. If they are plump, that means your succulent is storing a good amount of water to be absorbed when needed.
Common Issues
If you're new to succulent care, you may encounter some common issues that can be frustrating to deal with. Overwatering is a major problem, as it can cause the roots to rot and lead to root decay.
Succulents need infrequent watering, but some people may not realize this and end up watering their plants too often. This can cause the roots to become waterlogged and lead to root rot.
Some succulents are more prone to overwatering than others, such as aloe vera and agave, which can be sensitive to excess moisture.
How to Know If You Water Your Plant Too Little
If your succulent's leaves are plump and healthy, that's a good sign it's storing enough water. This means it can go without water for a while, but don't get too comfortable – it's still a good idea to check on it regularly.
Succulents with shriveled leaves are telling you they need water. If you're not sure, try feeling the leaves – if they bend easily, it's time to give them a drink.
Plump succulents are healthy succulents, so if you notice your succulent's leaves are plump, you're on the right track. This is a sign that your succulent is storing enough water to thrive.
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If you notice small wrinkles on the leaves, it's a sign they're using up their water reserves and need more moisture. Don't wait too long – these wrinkles will deepen and the leaves will shrivel up if not addressed.
If you catch the problem early, a good soaking should return the leaves to normal in a couple of hours. Just remember not to overcompensate by watering too much – a little attention and the right amount of water are all your succulent needs.
Overwatering / Underwatering
Overwatering can be a major issue for succulents, causing leaves to become mushy and soft, and eventually rotting at the stem. This can be caused by watering too soon or inadequate drainage in the container or soil.
Underwatering, on the other hand, can cause leaves to shrivel and become smaller, changing color and eventually falling off the plant. This is often a result of leaving the soil dry for too long.
A dry, compacted soil can be a sign of underwatering, along with yellowing or browning leaves. If you catch the problem early, drenching the soil should return the leaves to normal in a couple of hours.
However, overwatering is a far more dangerous issue, causing excess moisture to lead to rotting stems and leaves that lose their vibrant colors, turning yellow, translucent, or black. Eventually, the leaves will drop off the plant, leaving a rotting stem.
Improving drainage and waiting until the soil is completely dry before watering again can help avoid this common succulent killer.
General Care
Watering your succulents is a delicate balance between giving them enough moisture and not overdoing it. Succulents prefer to get a thorough watering less often than a little bit of water more often.
To avoid root rot, don't water your succulents too often. They store water in their fleshy leaves, stems, and roots. Watering them once a week is a good rule of thumb, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
You should water the soil, not the foliage, to prevent rot from the top-down. And don't splash and go - succulents prefer a good soak rather than a quick spray.
Here's a quick summary of the watering tips:
- Water once a week
- Water the soil, not the foliage
- Avoid splashing and go for a good soak
- Allow the soil to dry out between waterings
By following these simple tips, you'll be well on your way to becoming a succulent expert and keeping your plants happy and healthy.
Year-Round Care
Succulents are adaptable plants that can thrive in various conditions, but they still require attention to their watering needs throughout the year.
To determine how often to water your succulents, consider the amount of light they receive, the temperature of your home, and the composition of the soil mix.
In the warmer months, water your succulents every 1-2 weeks, while in the cooler winter months, reduce watering to every 3-4 weeks.
Some succulents, like epiphytes, may require more frequent watering, every week in the summer and every other week in the winter.
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It's essential to let the soil dry out between waterings to prevent root rot, which can be caused by overwatering.
A good rule of thumb is to water your succulents thoroughly until excess water flows out of the drainage holes, then let the soil dry out before watering again.
To avoid overwatering, don't let the pots sit in a saucer full of water, and consider using drip irrigation instead of spray watering.
Here's a rough guide to watering your succulents based on the time of year:
Regular observation and adjustment are key to successful succulent care, so keep an eye on your plants and adjust your watering schedule as needed.
Pups
Letting your succulent pups settle in for 1-5 days before watering is a good idea, as it allows them to establish themselves after being planted.
Watering newly planted succulent babies more often than established plants is crucial until their roots are fully formed.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do you know if a succulent needs water?
Check for plump, firm leaves with little give when squeezed, or look for wrinkled, puckered leaves that indicate your succulent needs water. If you notice either of these signs, it's time to give your succulent a drink.
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