
Resetting your hot water heater can be a lifesaver, especially during those cold winter months when a sudden loss of hot water is the last thing you need. This process is called hot water reset, and it's essential for both electric and gas water heaters.
If you have an electric water heater, you'll need to reset the circuit breaker or replace the fuse. This is usually located in your main electrical panel. For gas water heaters, you'll need to turn the gas supply valve to the "pilot" position and then press the reset button, usually located near the gas valve.
Most modern water heaters have a built-in reset feature that will automatically shut off the power or gas supply if there's a problem. However, if you're experiencing frequent resets, it may be a sign of a more serious issue with your water heater.
Resetting your hot water heater can be a straightforward process, but it's essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions to ensure your safety and the longevity of your appliance.
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting is a crucial step in resolving hot water reset issues.
If your hot water heater is not functioning properly, check the circuit breaker or fuse box to ensure the power is not tripped or blown.
Resetting the thermostat can resolve the issue, but if the problem persists, it may indicate a faulty thermostat.
A faulty temperature and pressure relief valve can also cause hot water reset issues, leading to leaks and other problems.
If you've recently had your hot water heater serviced or replaced, the issue may be related to the new installation.
In some cases, a buildup of sediment or debris in the tank can cause the hot water heater to malfunction and require a reset.
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Preparation
To reset your water heater, you need to prepare yourself for the task ahead.
First, check if your water heater has any leaks or repeated circuit breaker issues, as these need to be addressed before attempting a reset.
The location of the reset switch varies, but it's usually near the water heater's element.
You might need a screwdriver to access the reset switch, so make sure you have one handy.
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Reset Process
The reset process for your electric water heater is relatively straightforward. Push the reset button, usually red and located near the thermostat, and release it.
This button may be hidden behind a removable metal panel on the unit, so don't be afraid to take it off and look around. You might also find a second thermostat and reset button.
If the button trips again immediately after you push it, something's not working correctly, and you should call in a pro. Otherwise, replace the access panel, then flip the relevant circuit breaker back to ON.
Here are some possible scenarios to keep in mind:
- If your water heater now has power, you're all set. It'll take a few hours to reheat the water in the tank.
- If your water heater still doesn't work, flip the breaker to OFF, and call a professional to determine what's happening and get hot water flowing again.
- If your water heater starts working but the reset button trips again, switch that breaker back to OFF, and let a professional have a look.
Push the Button(s)
The reset button on your electric water heater is usually red and located near the thermostat. It may also be hidden behind a removable metal panel on the unit.
To find the reset button, you'll need to locate it on your water heater. It's often hidden behind some insulation, so be prepared to dig a bit.

Once you find the button, push and release it. If the button trips again immediately after you push it, something's not working correctly, and you should call in a pro.
If the button doesn't trip again, replace the access panel, then flip the relevant circuit breaker back to ON. This should restore power to your water heater.
Here are some possible outcomes after pushing the reset button:
- If your water heater now has power, you’re all set. (Way to go!) Just keep in mind it’ll take a few hours to reheat the water in the tank.
- If your water heater still doesn’t work, flip the breaker to OFF, and call us so we can determine what’s happening and get hot water flowing again.
- If your water heater starts working but the reset button trips again, switch that breaker back to OFF, and let us have a look. Again, your reset button is a safety feature, so if it keeps tripping, something’s not quite right.
Reset and Test
Turn the breaker back on and test the hot water. Your water heater should work after pressing the reset button.
Give the water heater some time to heat back up before testing your faucets, about an hour should do it. You should hear bubbling noises inside the appliance as it heats up again.
After testing, keep an eye on your water temperature to ensure you don't get scalding water. Water should never have a higher temperature than 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
If your water heater still doesn't work, flip the breaker to OFF and call a professional. They'll be able to determine what's happening and get hot water flowing again.
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It typically takes 30-60 minutes for the water to heat up after a reset, but this can vary based on tank size and unit efficiency. If hot water doesn't return within this timeframe, consider checking for a tripped circuit breaker or malfunctioning heating elements.
Here are some possible outcomes after a reset:
- If your water heater now has power, you're all set!
- If your water heater still doesn't work, flip the breaker to OFF and call a professional.
- If your water heater starts working but the reset button trips again, switch that breaker back to OFF and let a professional take a look.
Understanding the Issue
Your water heater might be signaling for a reset if the water goes cold suddenly and unexpectedly. This is often a sign that the high limit switch, also known as the reset button, has tripped.
The high limit switch is a safety mechanism designed to prevent overheating, but it can leave you in the cold. A tripped high limit switch can be caused by a faulty thermostat, a malfunctioning reset button, or a loose wire.
The combination of electricity and water is a potentially deadly mix, so it's essential to address the issue promptly. If your water heater loses power repeatedly, there's likely a problem that should be addressed by a professional plumber.
Here are some possible reasons why your electric water heater might have quit working:
- The unit's thermostat is faulty.
- The reset button itself is malfunctioning.
- The part of the unit that prevents water from getting too hot—the high-limit switch—is no longer working.
- The heating element has a short.
- There’s a loose wire somewhere.
Electric vs Gas
Electric water heaters are more energy-efficient than gas water heaters, using around 75% less energy to heat water. This is because electric heaters use resistive elements that convert electrical energy directly into heat, whereas gas heaters burn fuel to produce heat.
In contrast, gas water heaters have a lower upfront cost and can be more cost-effective for larger households or those with high hot water demands. However, they also require a gas line installation and can be more hazardous if not properly maintained.
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Electric
Electric water heaters can be a bit finicky, but most issues can be resolved with a simple reset. If your electric water heater has stopped working, the first thing to check is the reset button, which can randomly trip due to a faulty thermostat, malfunctioning reset button, or loose wire.
The reset button serves an important purpose by interrupting power in the event of a malfunction, so it's not something to be taken lightly. If you're dealing with frequent water heater issues, it's best to call in a professional plumber to diagnose the problem and ensure your unit is operating safely and efficiently.

A faulty high-limit switch can also cause your water heater to trip its reset button, so it's essential to check this component if you're experiencing recurring issues. The high-limit switch is designed to prevent water from getting too hot, so if it's not working correctly, it can cause problems.
Here are some common reasons why your electric water heater might not be working:
- The unit's thermostat is faulty.
- The reset button itself is malfunctioning.
- The part of the unit that prevents water from getting too hot—the high-limit switch—is no longer working.
- The heating element has a short.
- There’s a loose wire somewhere.
Before attempting to reset your water heater, make sure the power supply is off for safety. Then, locate the reset button, often hidden behind an insulation pad and a panel. Press the button firmly; if it clicks, you’ve successfully reset the circuit.
Gas
For those who prefer the reliability of gas, here's what you need to know.
To reset a gas water heater, you'll need to turn off the gas supply and wait a few minutes to ensure there's no residual gas in the lines.
Relighting the pilot light is a crucial step, so be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
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How-to Guide
To perform a hot water reset, you'll need to turn off the power to your water heater. This is usually done by switching the breaker or fuse that controls it.
First, locate the temperature and pressure relief valve and check that it's functioning properly. The valve should be discharging water when the temperature exceeds 210°F.
Next, drain the tank to remove any built-up sediment. This can be done by attaching a garden hose to the drain valve and directing the water flow outside.
The temperature and pressure relief valve should be replaced every 5 to 7 years. This is a crucial safety precaution to ensure the valve can function correctly in case of an emergency.
After draining the tank, refill it with fresh water and turn on the power to your water heater. The reset process may take several hours to complete, so be patient.
The hot water reset process typically takes 2-3 hours to complete, depending on the water heater's capacity.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why do I keep having to reset my hot water heater?
Your hot water heater may be malfunctioning, causing the high limit button to trip and require frequent resets. Check your thermostat settings to ensure they're functioning properly
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