
Making homemade soap from scratch can be a fun and rewarding experience. You'll need to start by gathering your ingredients, which typically include oils such as olive oil and coconut oil.
Choosing the right oils is crucial, as they will affect the soap's lather and hardness. Olive oil, for instance, produces a milder soap with a higher lather content.
To create a well-balanced soap, you'll want to aim for a mix of 20-30% olive oil and 40-50% coconut oil. This will give you a soap that's both gentle on skin and produces a rich lather.
The next step is to mix your oils with lye, a caustic substance that's essential for creating soap. However, handling lye requires caution, so make sure you're wearing protective gear, such as gloves and goggles.
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Getting Started
Starting out with homemade soap can be intimidating, especially if you're new to the world of soapmaking. Beginners should use tried and tested recipes at first, just like a beginner baker uses existing cake recipes.
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It's essential to understand why certain oils are chosen for soap recipes and in what ratio. This knowledge will help you avoid common mistakes, such as creating soap that's too soft, too cleansing, or has poor lather.
Start with easy recipes that have been formulated for beginners. Three simple recipes to begin with are a floral soap, herbal soap, and an unscented and uncolored soap. These recipes can be made at around 100°F (38°C), and there's no need to gel the soap.
If you're curious to learn more about creating soap recipes, you can read about it in the article "Changing a Soap Recipe." This will give you a deeper understanding of the process and help you create your own recipes in the future.
Before diving into the recipes, make sure to read the instructions provided as a general guide. The Natural Soapmaking for Beginners Series is a great resource to get you started, covering topics such as soap making safety and easy soap recipes.
A reliable beginner soap recipe to try is the Oatmeal & Honey Soap Recipe. This recipe has a high success rate and requires only two oils: olive oil and coconut oil, which can be purchased from local grocery stores.
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Remember to handle lye with caution and respect, and always add lye to water and other liquids. An accurate digital scale is also essential for measuring soapmaking ingredients accurately.
Here are some essential soapmaking tips to keep in mind:
- Handle lye with proper protective gloves and eye wear.
- Add lye to water and other liquids, not the other way around.
- Lye solution gets hot fast and puts off strong fumes.
- An ideal place to work is your kitchen sink, near an open window.
- Wash lye spills on your skin with copious amounts of cool water.
By following these tips and starting with tried and tested recipes, you'll be well on your way to creating your own homemade soap.
Choosing Methods
If you're new to homemade soap, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the different methods of soapmaking. There are four common methods: melt and pour, cold process, hot process, and rebatching.
The melt-and-pour process is not soapmaking from scratch, as it involves melting pre-made soap bases and molding them into shape. This method is great for beginners, as it doesn't require working with lye.
Cold process and hot process soapmaking involve making soap from scratch, but they have some key differences. Cold process soap takes longer to make and creates a more traditional soap, while hot process soap is faster and produces a more rustic-style soap.
Here are the main differences between cold process and hot process soapmaking:
- Cold process soap takes 24 to 48 hours to finish the saponification process, while hot process soap is heated to speed up this process.
- Both methods require a cure time of several weeks to produce the best results.
Ultimately, the choice of method depends on your personal preference and the type of soap you want to make. If you're looking for a more traditional soap, cold process might be the way to go. If you want to create a rustic-style soap, hot process could be the better option.
Cold Process vs. Melt & Pour
Cold process soapmaking is a hands-on, from-scratch method that requires mixing ingredients like lye, coconut oil, and olive oil. It's a bit more involved, but the end result is a high-quality soap that's free from additives.
Cold process soap is made through the saponification process, where the ingredients transform into soap. This process is similar to making a loaf of bread using flour, yeast, and other ingredients.
Melt and pour soap, on the other hand, is a type of soap base that's already made and can be melted in the microwave. It's often filled with additives like fragrance oils and dye.
Making melt and pour soap is like buying pre-made dough and baking it in the oven - it's a bit of a cheat, but it can be fun to make.
Popular Methods

When choosing a soapmaking method, it's essential to know your options. Four common methods of soapmaking are melt and pour, cold process, hot process, and rebatching.
The melt-and-pour process is a great option for beginners, as it doesn't require working with lye. Instead, pre-made soap bases are melted and molded.
Cold process and hot process soapmaking involve working with lye, but they're both techniques for making soap from scratch. The cold process takes longer than the hot process.
Hot process soap creates more rustic-style soap and involves applying extra heat to speed up the saponification process. Cold process soap, on the other hand, needs 24 to 48 hours in a mold to finish the saponification process.
Rebatching is a way to save all the ingredients from a bad batch of finished homemade soap, but it's labor and time-intensive. It often results in less aesthetically pleasing soap.
Here are the four soapmaking methods at a glance:
Solid Oils
Solid oils are a great addition to any recipe, and knowing their weights can help you get the right balance.
Coconut oil, for example, weighs 114g or 4.02 oz when refined.
Shea butter, another solid oil, comes in at 68g or 2.4 oz when refined.
Cocoa butter is the lightest of the three, weighing in at 45g or 1.59 oz.
Choose & Verify with Lye Calculator
Before you start making your own soap, it's essential to choose a recipe and verify it with a lye calculator. Typos can happen even in the best recipes, so it's crucial to double-check the ingredient list.
You'll need to run the recipe through a lye calculator to ensure the amounts are correct. This will also help you recalculate the lye amount if you're changing the oil types or amounts.
Some soap-makers prefer to mix at higher temperatures, while others let everything sit overnight and mix the next morning at room temperature. Both ways are fine to use.
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Here are some key things to keep in mind when choosing a recipe:
- Always use a lye calculator to verify the ingredient list.
- Be prepared to recalculate the lye amount if you're changing the oil types or amounts.
By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to making your own soap.
Making Soap
Making soap can be a bit intimidating at first, especially when it comes to handling lye. Lye requires caution, but you also just need to employ the same common sense you’d use for any potentially dangerous situation.
To start, you'll need a few basic pieces of equipment, including a digital scale, a stick blender, and a soap mold. An accurate digital scale is essential, as you shouldn't measure soapmaking ingredients by volume due to inaccuracy.
Before you begin, take some time to read through the instructions and safety precautions. Many people are afraid to make soap because of the lye, but with proper protective gloves and eye wear, you can handle it safely.
To create the lye solution, pour sodium hydroxide into colored water, stir well, and leave it to cool in a shallow basin or sink of water. Always add lye to water and other liquids, never the other way around.
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Mixing the ingredients requires some finesse. Use a stick blender to blend the soap in short bursts of a few seconds at a time, stirring by hand with the motor off in between times. This will help prevent burning out the motor and ensure the soap reaches the right consistency.
Here are the basic steps to follow:
- Mix the clay into the distilled water.
- Create the lye solution and let it cool.
- Melt the solid oils and mix with the liquid oils.
- Blend the ingredients until you reach a light trace.
- Pour the soap batter into the soap mold.
- Decorate and leave it to cool and harden.
Remember, safety is key when making soap. Handle the lye with respect, and make sure to follow proper safety precautions to avoid any accidents.
Safety and Preparation
Wear protective gear, including eye goggles, gloves, long-sleeved tops, and pants, when working with lye.
Lye can be tricky to find locally, but check small hardware stores or buy from reputable online suppliers like Amazon, ComStar, Red Crown High Test Lye, or Essential Depot Food Grade Lye.
If buying lye locally, make sure to shake the bottle and listen for lumps and clumps rattling around, as this indicates it's past its prime and won't weigh out correctly.
You'll also need a scale to weigh ingredients, a thermometer, an immersion blender, mixing containers, and a soap mold.
To ensure accurate measurements, it's essential to use a scale and avoid buying mislabeled ingredients, especially essential oils, which can be mislabeled as fragrance oils on Amazon.
Some trusted suppliers for other ingredients include Wholesale Supplies Plus, Bramble Berry, Soap Goods, New Directions Aromatics, and Bulk Apothecary.
Tips and Variations
You can elevate the everyday with handmade soap by choosing from a range of delightful scents, such as Lavender and Lemongrass or invigorating blends like Rosemary and Peppermint.
These scents are made with care and infused with essential oils, offering an unforgettable sensory experience. The bar soaps come in scents for both men and women, making them a great option for the whole family.
Infusing your handmade soap with essential oils like Lavender and Rosemary can have a calming and invigorating effect, respectively, making them perfect for everyday use.
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Making Tips

Handling lye requires caution, but it's not as scary as it seems. Just remember to employ the same common sense you'd use for any potentially dangerous situation, like cooking with a hot stove.
Lye solution gets hot fast and puts off strong fumes, so make sure to work in a well-ventilated area, like near an open window. If you're working in a kitchen, the sink is a great place to set up.
To avoid accidents, always add lye to water and other liquids, not the other way around. You can remember this by thinking of snow (the lye) falling on a lake (the water).
An accurate digital scale is essential for making soap, so don't even think about measuring ingredients by volume. It's just not accurate enough.
If lye spills on your skin, wash it off with copious amounts of cool water right away. And, of course, keep children and pets out of the work room.
To make soap making safer, handle the lye with proper protective gloves and eye wear, and always wear a healthy dose of respect.
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Elevate the Everyday

Our handmade soaps offer an unforgettable sensory experience. They're made with care and infused with essential oils like Lavender and Lemongrass, or invigorating blends of Rosemary and Peppermint.
You can choose from a range of delightful scents for both men and women. Our bar soaps are perfect for daily use, providing a refreshing and aromatic cleansing experience.
Handmade soap bars are carefully infused with premium essential oils, such as Hibiscus Rose Geranium or Peppermint Poppy with Eucalyptus. These scents provide a unique and enjoyable experience.
We also offer gift sets, allowing you to create your own combinations of our signature scents. You can choose from a variety of bar soaps in different fragrances to create a personalized gift.
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Wood Dishes
Using wood dishes for your handmade soap is a great way to add a touch of nature to your bathroom. They're made from sustainable materials like bamboo or olive wood.
These eco-friendly dishes are designed to keep your soap dry and well-preserved. They're perfect for complementing your handmade soaps.
You can choose from different types of wood, such as bamboo or olive wood, to add some variety to your bathroom decor.
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Simple Recipes
Making homemade soap can be a fun and rewarding experience, especially when you use fresh herbs from your own garden. To get started, you'll need a few basic ingredients and tools, including a medium stainless steel pot, an immersion blender, and a digital thermometer.
You can make a simple herbal soap recipe using a fresh infusion of peppermint, which leaves speckles throughout the bars. Just heat the distilled water and add the peppermint, then let it cool to room temperature.
To make the soap, you'll need to mix the lye solution with the solid oils, which are coconut oil, shea butter, and cocoa butter. The lye solution is made by pouring sodium hydroxide into the peppermint infusion and stirring well. The solid oils should be heated until just melted, then mixed with the liquid oils, including olive oil and castor oil.
Here's a list of the ingredients you'll need for the simple herbal soap recipe:
- 62g sodium hydroxide
- 124g distilled water
- 1/2 tsp peppermint or lemon balm (dried and chopped) or 1 tsp fresh and chopped
- 114g coconut oil
- 68g shea butter
- 45g cocoa butter
- 204g olive oil
- 23g castor oil
Simple Herbal

The Simple Herbal Soap Recipe is perfect for those who grow their own herbs and want to create a unique soap that showcases their fresh harvest. This recipe builds on the base recipe used in the floral soap, but with different soap additives.
You'll need a medium stainless steel pot, an immersion blender, digital thermometer, digital kitchen scale, silicone spatula, heat-proof jug, and containers to measure liquid oils, herbs, and dry lye granules/pellets. A square silicone mold (1 lb) is also necessary.
The ingredients for this recipe include 62g sodium hydroxide, 124g distilled water, 1/2 tsp peppermint or lemon balm (dried and chopped) or 1 tsp fresh and chopped, 114g coconut oil, 68g shea butter, 45g cocoa butter, 204g olive oil, and 23g castor oil.
To make the peppermint infusion, heat the distilled water and add the peppermint about half an hour before soapmaking. Leave it to cool to your room's ambient temperature.
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The lye solution is created by pouring the sodium hydroxide into the peppermint infusion and stirring well. Leave the jug to cool in a shallow basin or sink of water.
Heat the solid oils in a small saucepan on low heat until just melted, then take it off the hob and place it on a pot holder. Pour the liquid oils into the pan and stir to mix, making sure to scrape every last drop from the container.
The temperatures of the oils and the lye solution should be around 100°F (38°C) and within ten degrees of one another before mixing. Use an immersion blender to emulsify the ingredients and mix until you reach a light trace.
Stir the essential oils in, ensuring they're well-mixed in, and no streaks remain. Pour the soap batter into the mold(s) and leave it on the counter to cool and harden or insulate it to force gelling.
After two days, unmold the soap, cut it into bars (if applicable), and cure it for one month. The soap is ready to use after a month and has a shelf life of up to two years.
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Simple 3-Oil
The Simple 3-Oil soap recipe is a great option for those who want a gentle and inexpensive soap. It uses only three main oils, making it perfect for sensitive skin.
This recipe is especially good for families with skin issues or delicate skin, like babies. It's also a great choice for those who want to support the Sustainable Palm oil industry.
The addition of palm oil to this recipe creates a good hard bar with plenty of lather. Even the most expensive palm oil is less expensive than most other oils.
This recipe is not only easy to make, but it's also eco-friendly, making it a great choice for those who care about the environment.
Here's an interesting read: Homemade Laundry Soap for Sensitive Skin
Batching and Packaging
Batching and packaging are crucial steps in the soap-making process. To ensure even distribution of ingredients, it's essential to mix and combine them in a specific order, as discussed in the "Mixing and Blending" section.
For example, combining the lye and water mixture with the oils and fragrances in a specific ratio, as mentioned in the "Safety Precautions" section, helps to prevent separation and ensures a smooth, consistent texture.
Packaging is just as important as batching, as it affects the appearance and shelf life of the soap. Using airtight containers, such as those made of glass or plastic, as mentioned in the "Mold and Packaging" section, helps to preserve the soap's moisture and prevent contamination.
5-Piece Gift Set
A 5-piece gift set is a great way to package and present your products, especially if you're selling handmade or artisanal items.
Each piece in the set should complement the others, creating a cohesive and visually appealing presentation.
For example, a soap and lotion set can include a 3-ounce soap, a 6-ounce lotion, a scented sachet, a pair of gloves, and a decorative box to store everything in.

Packaging is key to making a 5-piece gift set look professional and attractive.
A simple yet elegant design can make a big difference in how customers perceive your product.
The 5-piece gift set can be a great way to upsell and increase average order value, as customers are often willing to pay more for a complete set.
By including a variety of products in the set, you can showcase your brand's versatility and creativity.
Small Batch
Making small batches of soap is a great way to start, as it's relatively inexpensive and allows for experimentation with new ingredients and recipes. Many soap recipes are for larger batches, which can be expensive if you make a mistake.
Small batches give you the freedom to learn to make soap, and making one-pound batches is great for trying lots of recipes rather than just one big one. They're much more fun, less stressful, and a fantastic way to try out new ingredients and recipes.

If you like a recipe and want to make a larger batch, you can simply double or triple it. A toggle in each soap recipe automatically calculates the ingredients for you if you'd like to do that.
The best part about small batches is that they're perfect for beginners. You can try out different recipes and techniques without breaking the bank or feeling overwhelmed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need FDA approval to sell soap?
No, you don't need FDA approval to sell soap, but it must meet the FDA definition of soap and comply with CPSC regulations. However, if your soap contains color additives, you'll need to obtain FDA approval for those specific ingredients.
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