
High bay light fixtures are a popular choice for warehouses, factories, and other industrial spaces because they provide a high level of illumination.
They are designed to be installed at least 25 feet above the floor, which allows for a more open and airy feel.
High bay light fixtures can be up to 500 watts, but they often use LED technology, which is more energy-efficient and has a longer lifespan.
LED high bay lights can last up to 50,000 hours, which is significantly longer than traditional incandescent bulbs.
Proper installation is crucial for the effectiveness and safety of high bay light fixtures.
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Choosing High Bay Light Fixtures
Choosing the right high bay light fixtures is crucial for a safe and efficient facility. The choice between high bay and low bay lighting depends on the region they will be mounted and the level of brightness required.
You'll want to consider factors such as bulbs, power, and energy usage when making your decision. Knowing the differences between high bay and low bay lighting helps you choose the right type for your building.
Here are the 9 most important variables to consider when installing high or low bay light fixtures:
- Bulb type and lifespan
- Power requirements
- Energy usage
- Mounting options
- Lighting levels and distribution
- Color temperature and color rendering
- Dimming capabilities
- IP rating and weather resistance
- Warranty and maintenance requirements
By considering these factors, you can choose the right high bay light fixtures for your facility and ensure a safe and efficient work environment.
Why Choose?
If your facility still uses metal halide, high-pressure sodium, or fluorescent high bays, it's time to upgrade. LED high bay lights offer much higher luminous efficacy than traditional sources—often producing 150 lumens per watt or more.
Legacy HID bulbs may last 10,000 hours or less, but LED high bays are typically rated for 50,000+ hours, drastically reducing relamping costs and labor.
LEDs turn on instantly and provide smooth, flicker-free light with no warm-up delay. This is a big improvement over HID fixtures.
LED fixtures emit far less heat, improving safety and reducing HVAC loads in temperature-sensitive environments.
Most businesses see a significant reduction in energy costs when switching to LED high bay fixtures – up to 70% in some cases.
How Bright Should You Be?
The brightness of your high bay lights is crucial for effective lighting. This is measured in lumens, not watts.
As a general rule, the higher the ceiling, the more lumens you'll need to light the floor effectively.
Field-selectable LED high bays give you the flexibility to adjust brightness at installation, which is a big plus.
Solution for varying ceiling heights
High bay lights are designed for ceilings over 20ft from the floor, typically up to 40ft, and require specially engineered reflectors or lens angles to distribute light evenly.
High bay lights are perfect for open spaces with high ceilings, like warehouses or large retail stores.
Low bay lights, on the other hand, are intended for ceilings between 12ft to 20ft from the ground.
This difference in design ensures that high bay lights don't waste light by focusing it upwards, but instead direct it towards the floor.
For high bay lights to operate efficiently, you'll need to choose a fixture that can handle the higher ceiling height.
Understanding High Bay Light Fixtures
High bay light fixtures are designed for ceilings 15 feet and higher, typically found in warehouses, factories, and sports arenas. They're often used in spaces where employees need clear and crisp lighting to see as they travel through corridors and aisles filled with potentially hazardous items.
High bay lights can last up to 50,000 hours of maintenance-free operation, making them a cost-effective option for businesses that need to minimize downtime. This means that instead of stopping operations to fix faulty lights, everything can keep running smoothly.
High bay lights concentrate light more directly, using specialized optics or reflectors to push lumens to the floor efficiently. This is in contrast to low bay lights, which have a wider beam angle and slightly lower lumen output.
Benefits of
High bay light fixtures are a crucial component in many industrial and commercial settings, providing reliable and efficient lighting for employees and customers alike. They can last up to 50,000 hours of maintenance-free operation, allowing operations to continue uninterrupted.
High bay LED lights also offer clear and crisp lighting that brings out the true colors of everything underneath them. This makes it easier for employees to see as they travel through corridors and aisles filled with potentially hazardous items.
One of the key benefits of high bay LED lights is their energy efficiency, using up to 75% less energy than traditional lighting options. This can lead to significant cost savings on utility bills.
High bay LED lights are also built to last, with a lifespan of up to 100,000 hours. This reduces maintenance and replacement costs, making them a more cost-effective option in the long run.
Here are some of the key benefits of high bay LED lights:
- Energy Efficient: Use up to 75% less energy than traditional lighting options.
- Long Lifespan: Lasts up to 100,000 hours, reducing maintenance and replacement costs.
- Lower Utility Bills: Operate with less power and generate less heat, easing cooling costs.
- Eco-Friendly: Free of mercury and UV emissions, with recyclable components.
- Durable Design: Built without filaments, making them more resistant to damage.
- Safe Operation: Stay cool to the touch and safer to handle.
- Great ROI: Higher upfront cost offset by energy savings, rebates, and fewer replacements
What Are Low?
Low bay lights are designed for ceilings between 12 and 15 feet high, typically found in warehouses, factories, and machine shops.
They have a wider beam angle and slightly lower lumen output compared to high bay lights.
Low bay lights are often used in areas where a more general lighting is needed, rather than a focused beam.
There are two primary styles of LED high bay lights, but low bay lights don't have a specific style mentioned in the article.
However, we can make an educated guess that low bay lights might have a similar style to high bay lights, but with a wider beam angle.
In general, low bay lights are designed to provide a more even and general lighting, rather than a focused beam.
Here's a quick comparison between high and low bay lights:
Types of
High bay lights come in various shapes and sizes, each designed to suit specific spaces and applications. Round LED high bay lights, also known as UFO high bays, are the easiest to install and provide crisp illumination to areas underneath them.
These lights are commonly found in factories, warehouses, grocery stores, and airport hangars, and can last over 50,000 maintenance-free hours. Their circular light beam, typically 120 degrees, makes them perfect for providing even illumination.
Linear high bay LED lights, on the other hand, are often used in grocery stores, warehouses, or other settings with lots of shelves. They feature a rectangular shape with various widths, depending on the application needs.
Mounting linear high bay lights right to a ceiling or hanging them on cables or chains is a common practice. Many of these lights also feature a high CRI, making it easy to see everything under them, which is especially useful in warehouses to prevent dark spots and reduce the chance of injury.
Differences Between
High bay lights are designed for ceilings 15 feet and higher, typically found in warehouses, factories, and hangars. They're also common in sports arenas, distribution centers, gymnasiums, and big-box retail stores.
The key difference between high bay and low bay lights is light distribution and output. High bay LED lights concentrate light more directly, often using specialized optics or reflectors to push lumens to the floor efficiently.
Low bay lights, on the other hand, have a wider beam angle and slightly lower lumen output. This makes them suitable for spaces with ceiling heights below 20 feet.
Here are some common locations where high bay lights are installed:
- Warehouses
- Factories and machine shops
- Hangars
- Sports arenas
- Distribution centers
- Gymnasiums
- Big-box retail stores
The main differences between high bay and low bay lights are their lumen output and direction of light. High bay lights require more lumen output due to the greater distance they're installed from the floor.
Selecting the Right Fixtures
Selecting the right high bay light fixtures is crucial for optimal lighting. The amount of fixtures needed is determined by the space's size, ceiling height, and building usage.
For ceiling heights between 12-20 feet, high bay lights in the 125-175 watt (12000-21000 lumens) range are commonly used. As ceiling height increases, wattage and lumen output should also increase.
To determine the right spacing for your LED high bay lights, refer to this table:
Selecting the Right Amount

The amount of high bay light fixtures you need depends on several factors, including the size of the space, ceiling height, and building usage.
For ceiling heights between 12-20 feet, high bay lights in the 125-175 watt (12,000-21,000 lumens) range are most commonly used.
As ceiling height increases, wattage and lumen output should also increase. For example, for a 20-30+ foot ceiling, you'll need lights with 300-400 watt (35,000-47,000+ lumens) output.
Recommended spacing for LED high bay lights varies depending on ceiling height. For a 10-foot ceiling, lights should be spaced 12-15 feet apart, while for a 30+ foot ceiling, they should be spaced 19-35 feet apart.
Here's a quick reference guide to help you determine the right amount of high bay lights for your space:
Beam Angle & Width
When selecting high bay lighting fixtures, consider the beam angle, which can be 60°, 90°, or 120°.
A narrow beam angle of 60° provides a more focused beam with a high lux level on the floor.
In contrast, a wider beam angle of 120° is often used in low bay lights to distribute light over a larger area.
To calculate the beam width, use the formula beam angle x 0.0.18 x distance from the light bulb.
Low bay lights, in particular, employ lens angles to spread the light further and maintain the desired lighting level.
Installation and Mounting
High bay light fixtures can be hung from chains or pendants, ceilings using hooks, or they can be fixed directly to the ceiling.
Mounting options for high bay lights include grid-mount high-bays, linear high-bays, round high-bays, and architectural high-bays.
You can light vertical surfaces and the floor with high bay lights, making them ideal for warehouses where picking items from shelves is a priority.
Mounting
High bay lights can be mounted in various ways, including being hung from chains or pendants, or fixed directly to the ceiling.
The type of fixture used for high bay lights can vary, with options including grid-mount high-bays, linear high-bays, round high-bays, and architectural high-bays.
High bay lights are designed to light vertical surfaces, which is particularly useful in warehouses where picking items from shelves is a priority.
To ensure efficient lighting, high bay lights need to be installed at a height that allows them to shine evenly onto the floor.
Vapor-Tight
Vapor-Tight lights are a great option for areas exposed to moisture, dust, or chemicals. Their sealed design protects them from harsh conditions.
These lights are ideal for food processing facilities, parking garages, and wet industrial areas. They can withstand the rigors of these environments.
A vapor-tight design is essential for areas where safety is a top concern. It prevents electrical components from getting damaged.
Vapor-tight LEDs are a perfect lighting solution for environments that require a high level of protection.
Customer Case Study: Mountune USA
Mountune USA, a motor-building facility in Southern California, made a significant switch to improve their lighting. They replaced 150 fluorescent tube light fixtures with just 21 linear LED high bays.
The result was a significant reduction in the number of light fixtures needed. Mountune USA now has a more efficient and effective lighting system.
Ken Anderson, President of Mountune USA, was thrilled with the outcome, saying "The difference is amazing—we couldn't be happier."
Retrofitting and Replacing
Retrofitting and replacing high bay light fixtures can be a cost-effective and efficient way to upgrade your lighting.
If your current lights are in acceptable condition, retrofitting with LED bulbs can save you money and time. This is because retrofitting kits usually come with most LED lighting fixtures and include essential components like slip fitter brackets, trunnions, an arm, and more.
Retrofitting can also provide a cleaner look with better optics, just like replacing with new LED fixtures. However, retrofitting is a better option if your current lights are still in good shape.
Replacing with new LED fixtures, on the other hand, is usually the smarter move if your current fixtures are in poor shape or outdated. This is because new LED fixtures often provide better long-term ROI and come with a full warranty on all components.
Here are some key differences between retrofitting and replacing:
- Retrofitting saves money and time if your current lights are in good shape.
- Replacing with new LED fixtures provides better long-term ROI and a full warranty.
- Retrofitting kits include essential components like slip fitter brackets and trunnions.
Dimming and Power
Most commercial-grade high bay lights, like those from ELEDLights, support 0–10V dimming, the industry standard for LED controls.
Dimming requires a compatible 0–10V controller or dimmer switch and proper connection of low-voltage dimming wires. ELEDLights high bay fixtures include wiring diagrams to guide you through the process.
If your lighting fixture isn't powerful enough, it won't be able to illuminate the entire space. Try to find light fixtures with at least 130 lumens per watt, which is a good rule of thumb for adequate lighting.
How to Dim
Dimming your LED high bay lights is definitely possible, most commercial-grade high bays from ELEDLights support 0–10V dimming, the industry standard for LED controls.
To dim your LED high bays, you'll need a compatible 0–10V controller or dimmer switch. Dimming requires proper connection of low-voltage dimming wires, which can be a bit tricky.
ELEDLights high bay fixtures include wiring diagrams to help guide you through the process. If you're unsure about compatibility, their team can provide guidance to ensure a smooth installation.
Connecting the dimmer switch or controller is relatively straightforward, but it's essential to follow the correct procedures to avoid any issues.
Power
When choosing a lighting fixture, its power is a crucial factor to consider. A light fixture that's not powerful enough won't be able to illuminate the entire space.
If your lighting fixture isn't powerful enough, it won't be able to illuminate the entire space. To avoid this, look for light fixtures with at least 130 lumens per watt.
A good rule of thumb is to choose a light fixture with a high lumen output. This will ensure that the light is bright enough to illuminate the entire space.
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Energy Efficiency
High bay light fixtures can be a game-changer for energy efficiency. LED lights, which are often used in these fixtures, reduce energy usage.
Adding components like dusk to dawn photocells, motion sensors, and dimmers can further decrease energy consumption.
Commercial Applications
High bay light fixtures are a must-have for commercial spaces with high ceilings and large areas to cover. They provide powerful and long-lasting illumination, making them perfect for demanding environments.
From warehouses to factories, gymnasiums to manufacturing plants, high bay lights are ideal for a wide range of industrial and commercial applications. You can find them in use in fitness centers, workshops, and even department stores or other commercial buildings.
High bay lights are not just energy-efficient, but they also have a high Color Rendering Index (CRI), which brings out the true colors of everything underneath their rays. This makes them a great choice for spaces where aesthetics matter.
One of the best things about high bay lights is their energy-saving potential. Converting a 400-watt metal halide high bay to a 324-watt fluorescent high bay can provide up to 19% energy savings, while converting to a high bay LED light can increase that number to 65%. That's a significant cost savings over time!
If you're looking for the perfect high bay lights for your commercial space, consider the following options:
- Linear LED high bay lights
- Round high bay lights
- Premium NICOR high bay lights
- High bay lights with field selectable CCT & wattage options
- High bay lights with integrated accessories, such as aluminum heat sinks and steel housing options
Remember to choose a high bay light with the right amount of lumens for your space, and don't forget to consider the housing, lens assembly, and mounting solution that best suits your needs.
Design and Style
You can start by considering the style or shape of the high bay light fixture. This will help you narrow down your options and find the perfect fit for your space.
High bay light fixtures come in a variety of styles and shapes, but one of the most important factors to consider is the color rendering index (CRI). You can select a fixture with a CRI of ≥ 70 or ≥ 80 for optimal color accuracy.
When it comes to voltage, high bay light fixtures can be powered by a range of voltages, including 120v, 208v, 240v, 277v, and even 347v or 480v. Some fixtures can also accommodate universal voltage or low voltage options.
Lumen output is another crucial factor to consider. High bay light fixtures can produce anywhere from 5,001 to 50,000 lumens, depending on the specific model.
Here's a breakdown of the lumen output options:
The mounting height of the high bay light fixture is also an important consideration. You can choose from a range of options, including mounting heights of 0 to 10 feet, 10 to 15 feet, 15 to 25 feet, and even greater than 25 feet.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best height for high bay lights?
For high ceilings (20 feet or higher), mount high bay lights at 15-20 feet, while for ceilings 30-40 feet tall, aim for a mounting height of 20-25 feet.
What is the difference between low bay and high bay lights?
Low bay and high bay lights differ in their ceiling height compatibility and wattage strength, with low bay lights suitable for 12-20 ft ceilings and below 100 watts, and high bay lights for 20-45 ft ceilings and above 100 watts. Understanding the difference is crucial for choosing the right lighting solution for your space.
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