
Let's dive into the world of grass cutting mowers and explore the various options and energy sources available. Gas-powered mowers are a popular choice, but did you know they can be noisy and produce emissions, making them less environmentally friendly?
Electric mowers, on the other hand, are a great eco-friendly option, producing zero emissions and requiring less maintenance. They're also quieter than gas-powered mowers, making them perfect for early morning or late evening cuts.
Manual push mowers are another option, great for small lawns and those who want to get some exercise while mowing. They're also very affordable and require minimal maintenance.
Battery-powered mowers are a newer option, offering a compromise between electric and gas-powered mowers. They're quieter and more environmentally friendly than gas-powered mowers, but may require more frequent recharging.
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Types of Mowers
There are several types of mowers available for homeowners and commercial use. Self-propelled mowers are a popular choice for homeowners, as they make it easier to cut the lawn.
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For larger areas, commercial mowers are built for all-day performance and can handle various terrains and grass types. These mowers include zero-turn, walk-behind, and stand-on models, each with its own advantages and features.
Here are some common types of mowers:
- Self-propelled mowers
- Push mowers
- Hand mowers
- Mowers with four wheels
- Mowers with a rear roller
- Hover mowers
- Rotary cut mowers
- Cylinder cut mowers
- Ride-on mowers
- Out front mowers
- Zero turn mowers
- Robot mowers
Walk Behind
Walk Behind lawn mowers are also known as pedestrian lawn mowers and push lawn mowers.
Mowing large areas like parks or commercial spaces requires a lawnmower built for all-day performance, making comfort just as important as performance.
They're perfect for smaller to medium-sized lawns, and are often a great option for homeowners who want a more affordable and low-maintenance alternative to larger mowers.
You'll spend a lot of time on a walk behind mower, so look for one that's designed for comfort, with features like ergonomic handles and cushioned seats.
Each type of mower, including walk behind, offers distinct advantages and features, so evaluating your specific requirements is important when selecting your mower.
Self-Propelled
Self-propelled mowers are a popular choice for homeowners who want to make mowing the lawn easier. They use the power from the engine or motor to drive forwards, taking much of the strain away from the user.
Self-propelled mowers are often favored by professionals and users who have larger areas to cut. This is because they can handle bigger jobs with ease.
On more premium mowers, the speed at which the mower drives forwards is adjustable, and can be controlled by the user at the handlebars. This feature is especially useful for navigating around obstacles or adjusting to different terrain.
Self-propelled mowers are a great option for those who want to make mowing the lawn a less physically demanding task.
Push
Push mowers are a great option for smaller lawns.
They're typically found at the smaller end of the walk behind mower range.
These mowers are lighter and easier to push around the lawn.
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Push mowers don't have a self-propelled drive system, which makes them more cost effective.
They're a favoured option for users with smaller lawns because they're easy to handle and maintain.
Here's a comparison of push mowers:
By Energy Source
When choosing a lawn mower, one of the main considerations is the energy source. There are several options available, including robotic, cordless, corded, and gasoline-powered mowers.
Robotic lawn mowers are a popular choice for small to medium-sized lawns. They're often cordless and rechargeable, making them easy to use and maintain.
A cordless and rechargeable rotary lawn mower, for example, can be a great option for those who want a convenient and hassle-free mowing experience. These mowers usually have a removable battery located above the rear wheels.
Corded rotary lawn mowers, on the other hand, require a constant power source and are often used for larger lawns. They typically have a red cord attached at the handle.
Gasoline rotary lawn mowers are another option for larger lawns, and they often feature enlarged rear wheels and side discharge.
Here are the different types of lawn mowers by energy source:
- Robotic lawn mower
- Cordless and rechargeable rotary lawn mower
- Corded rotary lawn mower
- Gasoline rotary lawn mower
Propane
Propane-powered lawn mowers have been around for a while. Lehr manufactured lawn mowers that ran on propane.
Lehr's propane-powered lawn mowers were a notable example of this type of equipment.
By Hand
In hand-powered lawn mowers, the reel is attached to the mower's wheels by gears. This setup causes the reel to spin several times faster than the plastic or rubber-tired wheels turn.
Hand-powered mowers are often limited in their ability to cut grass close to lawn obstacles.
Cutting Methods
There are two main cutting methods used in grass cutting mowers: rotary and cylinder. Rotary mowers are the most common type, using a rotating blade that cuts in a scything action.
Rotary mowers are suitable for lawns and rough grass areas, and are often the preferred choice for homeowners due to their versatility.
The blades on a cylinder mower, on the other hand, work like a pair of scissors, cutting the grass cleanly between two blades.
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Rotary Cut

Rotary cut mowers are the most common type of mower, and for good reason - they're incredibly effective. A rotary mower has a rotating blade housed within a cutter deck, similar to a helicopter blade.
The scything action of the blade makes it suitable for lawns right through to rough grass areas. It's a versatile option that can handle a variety of terrain.
The rotating blade is designed to cut in a smooth, even motion, making it perfect for larger areas of grass.
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Hover
Hover mowers are exceptionally light to manoeuvre, making them easy to use. This is due to the cushion of air created by the impeller within the deck.
They're built to operate on steep slopes, waterfronts, and high-weeded areas, which is why they're often used by golf course greenskeepers and commercial landscapers.
Hover mowers use an electric motor and have plastic bodies, which is necessary to achieve the air cushion.

The lifting air-cushion can be destroyed by wide gaps between the chassis and the ground, making them cumbersome to use in rough terrain or on the edges of lawns.
Some hover mowers have specially adapted engines to allow them to work on slopes of up to 45°.
Grass collection is often available, but can be poor in some models.
Mulching
Mulching is a convenient way to cut your lawn, as it reduces waste and creates compost for your lawn. This method is available on special mulching blades for rotary mowers.
These blades keep clippings circulating underneath the mower until they're chopped small, eliminating the need to collect and dispose of grass clippings. This not only saves time but also reduces lawn waste.
Some mower manufacturers market their mowers as 2-in-1 or 3-in-1, meaning they can bag and mulch, or bag, mulch, and side discharge. This makes it easy to switch between different cutting methods.
Most 2-in-1 bagging and mulching mowers require a separate attachment to discharge grass onto the lawn, which can be a hassle.
Take a look at this: Cutting Grass and Leaving Clippings
Commercial Mowers
Commercial mowers are designed to handle demanding mowing conditions and can be categorized into zero-turn, walk-behind, and stand-on mowers, each with its own advantages and features.
A commercial mower's engine is a crucial component, and it's essential to prioritize a powerful engine that can effectively handle your mowing conditions and endure frequent use. Opting for a mower with a high-end engine may require a greater up-front investment, but its durability will result in long-term advantages and savings.
For large areas, consider a mower with a 60” or 72” deck, which can cover more ground in a shorter time and reduce the number of passes required to mow the entire lawn. However, smaller deck sizes are well-suited for lawns with confined spaces, tight corners, and intricate landscaping.
Here are some key factors to consider when selecting a commercial mower:
- Engine quality and power
- Deck size and type
- Comfort and durability
- Maintenance requirements
- Warranty and support
Types of Commercial
Commercial mowers come in various types, each designed to handle specific mowing demands. Zero-turn mowers are a popular choice for large areas and commercial spaces.
Consider reading: Commercial Grass Cutting Rates
Zero-turn mowers offer distinct advantages, including increased maneuverability and the ability to navigate around obstacles with ease. They're ideal for large areas with complex terrain.
Walk-behind and stand-on mowers are also popular options, but they're better suited for compact areas and steep slopes. Their compact frame and lower center of gravity make them more stable on uneven surfaces.
For example, Ferris's ForeFront Suspension Technology features an automotive-style suspension system that ensures stability and traction on slopes. This technology is a game-changer for commercial mowers.
Here are some key factors to consider when selecting a commercial mower:
- Engine quality: Prioritize a powerful engine that can handle frequent use and various mowing conditions.
- Cutting width: Choose a deck size that aligns with your lawn's characteristics and intended mowing requirements.
- Frame and components: Ensure the mower has a robust frame, high-quality components, and a dependable warranty.
- Maintenance requirements: Opt for a mower with simple maintenance requirements and readily accessible components.
By considering these factors, you can choose the right commercial mower for your needs and ensure a smooth mowing experience.
Four Wheels
Four wheels in contact with the ground make these walk-behind mowers the easiest to use. They can handle uneven ground, such as rougher areas of grass that have been neglected.
These mowers are perfect for commercial use because they can navigate through tough terrain with ease. They're also great for larger lawns that require more power and maneuverability.
Their four wheels provide stability and balance, making them less likely to tip over. This is especially important for commercial mowers that are often used on uneven ground.
Atco Ltd and the Motor
Atco Ltd was a pioneering company that emerged in the 1920s with the launch of the Atco 'Standard' motor mower in 1921.
This motor mower was an immediate success, with just 900 machines made in 1921, each costing £75.
Big engines are more powerful and typically make a mower more capable, especially in rough conditions.
However, increasing engine size also increases fuel consumption, noise, and cost.
A 15-hp engine is a good size for entry-level zero-turn mowers, while a 26-hp engine is more suitable for entry-level commercial mowers.
Battery-powered electric options are an increasingly prominent segment of both the ZTR and lawn tractor markets, offering quietness and cleanliness, but at a higher cost.
Expect to pay somewhere in the range of $4,000 for an entry-level electric mower to as much as $6,000 or more for higher-end or larger models.
Tractor Pulled
Tractor Pulled Mowers are a great option for those who want to expand their mowing capabilities without breaking the bank. They are usually in the form of an attachment to a tractor.
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These attachments can be mounted on either the side or the back of the tractor, making them a versatile choice. They can also have powered moving blades, which can make quick work of large areas.
Tractor Pulled Mowers are commonly used on farms and large estates, but they can also be a good option for homeowners with a lot of land to mow. They're a cost-effective way to mow large areas without having to purchase a separate mower.
Zero Turn Mowers
Zero Turn Mowers are a great choice for anyone looking to cut their grass efficiently and effectively. They can turn 360 degrees in a tight circle, making them perfect for narrow spaces and areas with obstacles.
Their large engines and high maneuverability allow them to cut grass faster than other ride-on mowers. This is especially true for areas with a lot of obstacles, such as trees and posts.
Zero Turn Mowers can be a bit tricky to handle, but with practice, you'll get the hang of it. Just be careful not to tear up the lawn when turning.
Here are some benefits of using a Zero Turn Mower:
- They can make a 360-degree turning radius within their own footprint, allowing easy navigation around obstacles and tight spaces.
- They are typically faster than traditional riding mowers, increasing efficiency and productivity when mowing large areas.
- They provide a clean, meticulous cut due to their ability to mow sharply and precisely.
- Many Zero Turn Mowers have ergonomic features, such as comfortable suspension seats and adjustable controls, making them more comfortable to operate for extended periods.
Best Zero Turn
Zero Turn mowers can make a 360-degree turning radius within their own footprint, allowing easy navigation around obstacles and tight spaces, such as mowing around trees and posts. This feature makes them an excellent choice for narrow spaces and areas with obstacles.
Zero Turn mowers are typically faster than traditional riding mowers, which increases efficiency and productivity when mowing large areas. They can cut grass faster thanks to their large engines and high manoeuvrability.
The best Zero-Turn Lawn Mowers include the Husqvarna Xcite Z345 Zero-Turn Mower, Cub Cadet Ultima ZT1 42-Inch Zero-Turn Mower, Toro TimeCutter 42-Inch, Toro TimeCutter Max 54-Inch, and 370R ZTrak 58V 42-Inch Electric Zero-Turn Mower.
The eXmark Quest V-Series Zero-Turn Mower features a 42-inch fabricated steel deck, which is more durable than stamped decks. This mower can accommodate up to six 10-Ah batteries and can mow between 1.5 and 1.75 acres.
Zero Turn mowers are known for providing a clean, meticulous cut due to their ability to mow sharply and precisely. They often have ergonomic features, such as comfortable suspension seats and adjustable controls, making them more comfortable to operate for extended periods.
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How Turns Work
You can turn a zero-turn mower by moving the lap bars. If you push one bar forward or pull it back while keeping the other still, the mower turns in a curved path.
The speed of the turn depends on how far you move the lap bar - the farther you move it, the tighter the turn. You can also pivot the mower by pushing one lap bar fully forward and pulling the other fully back.
The unobstructed view provided by the rear-engine design makes it easier to navigate complex landscapes and make sharp turns. This design also reduces the need for fine trimming with other tools.
Products and Reviews
The products on the market vary in their cutting width, with some models capable of cutting a whopping 52 inches of grass at a time. This is perfect for large lawns.
The GreenWorks GMAX 40V cordless lawn mower is a popular choice among homeowners, weighing in at just 42 pounds and featuring a 20-inch cutting deck.
Some models also come with adjustable handlebars, making it easier to maneuver and control the mower, especially for those with smaller frames or limited mobility.
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John Deere X117R
The John Deere X117R is a commercial-grade zero-turn mower that's designed for heavy-duty use. It features a 22-hp engine and a 54-inch cutting width, making it suitable for large properties.
John Deere is a well-established brand in the lawn care industry, known for producing high-quality outdoor power equipment. Their mowers are designed to meet the demands of professional lawn care, with features like heavy-duty frames and reinforced decks.
One of the key benefits of the John Deere X117R is its ease of operation. It features a straightforward design and multiple operating modes for different mowing situations. This makes it a great choice for professionals who need to tackle a variety of mowing tasks.
The X117R also features a spacious cupholder and a small compartment with a USB-C charging port, which is a convenient feature for users who want to top off their phone while mowing.
Here are the key specs of the John Deere X117R:
Note that the battery runtime estimate may vary depending on the specific mowing conditions and terrain. However, the X117R is designed to provide long-lasting performance and reliability, making it a great choice for professionals who need a high-quality zero-turn mower.
Maintenance and Safety
Safety should be your top priority when using a grass cutting mower. Over 12,000 people are hospitalized each year in the United States due to lawn mower accidents.
Wearing protective gear is crucial to prevent injuries. Heavy footwear can help protect your feet from flying debris, which can be thrown out with extreme velocity and energy.
In the US, 86,000 adults and 4,500 children were admitted to the emergency room for lawnmower injuries in 2016 alone.
Maintenance and Warranty
Zero-turn mowers are more complex machines than push mowers, requiring more effort to remove and sharpen blades or replace them altogether. This means you'll want to do these tasks at the start of the growing season.
Cleaning the underside of the deck to remove caked-on grass debris is a general maintenance task. You'll also need to monitor tire pressure and occasionally check or replace belts if they wear out.
Gas mowers require more maintenance than electric mowers because you'll need to keep tabs on oil levels and periodically change air filters, about once every growing season. This is a good reminder to stay on top of routine maintenance.
Checking the warranty of any potential mower you want to buy is a crucial step. Our recommendations each carry at least a three-year warranty, though some are unlimited and others have "hours of use" caps.
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Safety Issues
Rotary mowers can throw out debris with extreme velocity and energy. This can lead to serious injuries, which is why it's essential to be mindful of your surroundings while mowing.
In the United States, over 12,000 people per year are hospitalized as a result of lawn mower accidents. That's a staggering number, and it highlights the importance of taking safety precautions seriously.
Wearing protective footwear can prevent the vast majority of lawn mower injuries. Heavy footwear can help protect your feet from flying debris and other hazards.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children be at least 12 years old before they are allowed to use a walk-behind lawn mower. This is a crucial guideline to follow, as children at this age are more likely to have the necessary judgment, strength, and coordination to operate a mower safely.
In 2016, 86,000 adults and 4,500 children were admitted to the emergency room for lawnmower injuries. This is a sobering reminder of the risks involved with lawn mower use and the need for caution.
Environmental Impact

Lawn mowers can produce a significant amount of pollution, with some studies showing they emit the same amount of pollutants as driving a car for 650 miles in just one hour.
A minimum-maintained lawn management practice can help mitigate global warming effects from urban turfgrass systems. This includes practices like clipping recycling, minimum irrigation, and mowing.
Battery-powered lawn mowers offer a cleaner alternative, producing zero emissions and being more efficient. They also eliminate the risk of spilled gasoline.
Gasoline-powered lawnmowers are not regulated to have emission-capturing technology, which is a concern for the environment.
Using battery-operated mowers or hearing protection like earplugs or earmuffs can reduce the risk of hearing loss and noise pollution from lawn mowers.
Noise levels from push lawn mowers can reach up to 95 decibels, exceeding the recommended exposure limit.
Innovations and History
The lawn mower has a rich history that dates back to 1830 when Edwin Beard Budding of Stroud, Gloucestershire, England invented the first machine.
Budding's mower was designed to cut grass on sports grounds and extensive gardens, and was granted a British patent on August 31, 1830.
The first Budding machine was 19 inches wide with a frame made of wrought iron, and was pushed from behind by the user.
Budding's machine was a significant improvement over the scythe, which was the primary tool used for cutting grass at the time.
The mower had cast-iron gear wheels that transmitted power from the rear roller to the cutting cylinder, allowing the rear roller to drive the knives on the cutting cylinder.
The ratio of the gear wheels was 16:1, which was a clever design feature that helped to power the machine.
The grass clippings were hurled forward into a tray-like box, making it easy to collect and dispose of the cut grass.
Regent's Park Zoological Gardens in London and the Oxford colleges were among the first places to use Budding's mower, with two machines sold to these locations in 1830.
In fact, the mower was so successful that it soon became a standard feature in many sports grounds and gardens across England.
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The agreement between John Ferrabee and Edwin Budding in 1830 allowed Ferrabee to manufacture and sell the mower, and also gave him the rights to license other manufacturers to produce the machine.
This led to the establishment of companies like Ransomes of Ipswich, which began making mowers as early as 1832.
Budding's machine was a catalyst for the preparation of modern-style sporting ovals, playing fields, and grass courts, which in turn led to the codification of modern rules for many sports.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a lawn mower and a grass cutter?
A lawn mower is more efficient for routine lawn maintenance than a grass cutter, which is better suited for smaller, more precise cuts. This is due to their design for uniform grass height across large areas.
Why did people stop using reel mowers?
People stopped using reel mowers as yard sizes increased and they became less appealing to a generation of kids who preferred easier lawn-cutting options. This led to the rise of self-propelled mowers that made cutting the lawn more effortless.
What is the best mower for grass?
For a general lawn, the Bosch Advanced Rotak 36V 44-750 Cordless is a top pick, while for a small garden, the Mountfield Princess 38Li is a great option.
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