The gambrel house has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century in Europe. It originated in the Netherlands and was later introduced to America by English colonists.
In the early 19th century, the gambrel house became a staple in American architecture, particularly in the Northeast. This style of house remained popular until the mid-20th century.
Gambrel houses are characterized by their distinctive roofline, which features two slopes on each side.
Design and Benefits
A gambrel house offers more space on upper floors, making it perfect for extra rooms, lofts, or storage spaces.
The classic look of a gambrel roof is cozy and traditional, which is why it's popular for barns, cottages, and houses with history.
Gambrel roofs are great for letting the breeze flow through, thanks to those gable ends and dormers, which provide fresh air.
The unique design of a gambrel roof adds a touch of elegance and grandeur to larger buildings, including mansions.
One of the benefits of a gambrel roof is that the angle helps water and snow slide right off, so you don't have to worry about leaks or water damage.
What is a Gable
A gable is a triangular section of a roof that forms the end of a building, typically above a doorway or window. It's a common design element in many types of buildings.
The gable is usually the most visible part of a building's exterior, and its design can greatly impact the overall aesthetic of the structure. A gable's shape is determined by the slope of the roof and the height of the building.
A gable's triangular shape can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical, with the latter often used to create a more dynamic and interesting design.
Design Benefits
Gambrel roofs offer more space for upper floors, making them perfect for extra rooms, lofts, or storage spaces.
The classic look of a gambrel roof is hard to beat, evoking a cozy and traditional feel that's popular for barns, cottages, and houses with history.
Those steep sides also let the breeze flow through, thanks to the gable ends and dormers.
A gambrel roof's unique design can add a touch of elegance and grandeur to larger buildings, like mansions.
The angle of a gambrel roof helps water and snow slide right off, reducing worries about leaks or water damage.
The flexibility of a gambrel roof makes it easy to add windows and dormers to the side, capturing additional daylight and promoting ventilation.
Adding windows and dormers to the side of the roof is typically fairly easy, making it possible to capture additional daylight and promote ventilation.
History and Origins
The history and origins of the gambrel house are steeped in tradition and adaptation. The term "gambrel" is a Norman English word that has been spelled in various ways throughout history, including gambol, gamerel, and gambrel itself.
The gambrel roof form has its roots in the Netherlands, where it was brought over by Dutch settlers. The style was particularly popular from the 16th to 18th century and was used on both commercial and residential buildings. The oldest known gambrel roof in America is found on the second Harvard Hall at Harvard University, built in 1677.
There are several theories about how the gambrel roof form arrived in North America, including the idea that it was brought back by seamen who traveled to the Netherlands or that it was inspired by the dwellings of the Indigenous tribes of the Pacific Northwest. Regardless of its exact origins, the gambrel roof has become a classic and timeless design element.
The gambrel roof has a unique aesthetic that is characterized by its two-sloped appearance. In some cases, it is referred to as a "Dutch roof" or a "two-sided mansard roof." The style was often used in North American buildings constructed in the 18th century.
Here are some of the key features of the gambrel roof:
- Two-sloped appearance
- Originally called a "Dutch roof" in America
- Popular from the 16th to 18th century
- Used on both commercial and residential buildings
Types and Variations
There are several types of gambrel roofs, with the traditional Dutch colonial being a popular choice.
The traditional Dutch colonial gambrel roof is a classic example of a gambrel roof.
There are 5 types of gambrel roofs in total, offering homeowners a range of design options.
What is a Mansard
A Mansard roof is a type of roof that features a steep slope on all sides, with two slopes meeting at a ridge in the middle.
It was originally popularized in the 16th century in France, where it was used to add extra space to buildings without increasing their footprint.
The Mansard roof is characterized by its distinctive "hipped" shape, where the two slopes meet at a sharp angle.
This design allows for a greater amount of interior space, as the roof's slope is gentler than a traditional gabled roof.
Mansard roofs are often associated with Victorian and Edwardian architecture, where they were used to add a decorative touch to buildings.
5 Types of Gambrel Houses
There are several variations on traditional house designs, and one such style is the gambrel house, which is often associated with Dutch colonial architecture.
The gambrel house typically features a distinctive roof shape, with two slopes on each side that are different in pitch.
The traditional Dutch colonial gambrel roof is a type of gambrel roof.
A gambrel house can be built in various styles, but some common types include the Dutch colonial, English, French, and Victorian.
These variations often reflect the cultural and architectural influences of their respective regions.
A Cozy Cottage
A Cozy Cottage is all about creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Gambrel-style roofs can contribute to this charm, with their distinctive design and steeply pitched sides.
Wood and stone construction can make your home feel like a timeless retreat, as seen in the example of a cottage with a gambrel-style roof.
The combination of natural materials and classic design elements can create a cozy and intimate feel that's perfect for a cottage-style home.
Features and Components
A gambrel house typically has two sloping sides, with the lower slope being steeper than the upper slope. This unique design allows for a larger attic space.
The gambrel house style often features a two-story design, with the second story being smaller than the first. This is due to the roof's design, which creates a smaller upper floor space.
The gambrel house style is often associated with Dutch colonial architecture.
A Shed
A shed is a great place to store outdoor equipment, tools, and supplies, and a gambrel roof is a top contender for its simple construction and space optimization.
This type of roof is perfect for outbuildings like sheds because it allows for maximum space.
A gambrel-style roof can accommodate a wide range of materials, making it a versatile option for homeowners.
It also provides excellent drainage, which is essential for keeping the shed dry and protected from the elements.
Whether you're building a new shed or renovating an existing one, a gambrel roof is definitely worth considering.
Features
The features of this property are definitely worth noting. The property has three above-ground bedrooms, which is a great space for family members or guests.
You'll also find two and a half above-ground bathrooms, which is perfect for a busy household.
The master suite is located on the upper level, providing a peaceful retreat for the homeowner.
One thing to keep in mind is that there are no bedrooms or bathrooms on the lower level.
Storage Space
A gambrel roof is a great choice for maximizing space, especially in outbuildings like sheds.
The steep slopes of a gambrel roof create a larger attic, perfect for storing items.
This roof type provides extra storage space, which is ideal for people who need a place to stash seasonal decorations or equipment.
The gambrel-style roof's ability to maximize headroom results in a more spacious attic.
An Attached Garage
An attached garage can be a fantastic addition to your home, adding extra storage space and potentially even increasing your property's value.
A gambrel roof can add an interesting visual dynamic to your home, even if your house sports a standard gable roof. This type of roof is particularly well-suited for attached garages.
The size and layout of your attached garage will depend on your specific needs and the available space. Consider how you plan to use the garage and what features you need to make it functional and convenient.
A gambrel roof for your attached garage can also provide more storage space, as the extra room under the roof can be used for shelving or other storage solutions.
Installation Methods
Roofing professionals typically install trusses across the roof, with the number of trusses needed depending on the size of the roof.
Trusses are usually spaced out every 16 inches from the center.
Plywood or OSB sheathing is placed on the outer face of the trusses.
An ice and water shield, underlayment, and shingles are installed on top of the sheeting.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the cons of gambrel roofs?
Gambrel roofs require regular annual maintenance and have uneven exposure to weather conditions due to their unique design. This can lead to additional upkeep and potential issues over time.
What is the purpose of a gambrel roof?
A gambrel roof provides the benefits of a sloped roof while maximizing interior space. Its unique design allows for a balance between exterior aesthetics and interior functionality.
What is the difference between gambrel and dutch colonial?
While often used interchangeably, "Gambrel" refers specifically to the roof style, whereas "Dutch Colonial" describes a broader architectural style that may feature a gambrel roof. Gambrel roofs are a key characteristic of Dutch Colonial homes, but not all homes with gambrel roofs are necessarily Dutch Colonial.
What is gable vs gambrel?
A gable roof is a traditional design with a single slope, while a gambrel roof has two slopes, offering more storage space and versatility for larger items. This difference in design can significantly impact a building's functionality and layout.
Featured Images: pexels.com