Furnace Not Heating House What to Check and How to Fix

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Man Working by Furnace in Workshop
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If your furnace isn't heating your house, it can be a real problem, especially during cold winter months. Typically, a faulty thermostat is the culprit, so check if it's set to heat mode and if the temperature is set high enough.

A faulty thermostat can be caused by a dead battery, so try replacing it with a new one. This is often an easy fix that can be done yourself.

The furnace's circuit breaker or fuse may have tripped, so check your electrical panel to see if it's been tripped. If it has, simply reset it and see if the furnace starts working again.

A dirty air filter can also cause the furnace to malfunction, so make sure to check and replace it if it's dirty.

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Check Electrical Panel

Check the electrical panel to see if the power is turned on at the breaker box or fuse box. You might have accidentally turned it off or there could be a tripped breaker.

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First, locate the breaker box and check if the breaker for your HVAC system is on. If it's labeled, look for the breaker switch that's in the opposite direction of the rest. That's the one you want to switch back on with the rest.

If you don't have labels, look for the breaker switch that's not in the same position as the others. That's probably the one you need to switch back on. To reset the breaker, flip the switch all the way off before flipping it back on again. You should hear a click.

If you have a fuse box, look for a melted and discolored fuse. If you find one, unscrew it and replace it with an identical fuse. To find a replacement fuse, take the old one to the store and match it with an exact duplicate.

If the power is still out or the breaker continues to trip, it's best to contact a professional for help. Always make sure your hands and feet are completely dry before attempting to reset power, and be cautious of any signs of electrical damage or moisture.

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Common Issues

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Older gas furnaces with pilot lights need to have them lit, or the furnace won't produce heat.

A malfunctioning pilot light can cause the furnace to not ignite the burners, resulting in no heat production.

Newer furnaces use electronic ignition systems that may require maintenance or replacement if they malfunction, just like any other appliance.

It's not uncommon for these systems to need a little TLC to keep them running smoothly.

If your furnace has an electronic ignition system, make sure it's functioning properly, or you may be left without heat.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance is key to keeping your furnace running smoothly and efficiently. A dirty or clogged air filter can reduce airflow, causing your furnace to overheat and shut down as a safety precaution.

Dirty air filters should be replaced routinely, ideally once a month, but this can vary depending on usage. If your filters become clogged sooner than once a month, there could be issues with your furnace.

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Leaks in your ductwork can also lead to more frequent filter clogs, so it's essential to inspect your ducts for any holes or gaps. If you notice foreign objects like pests, insulation, or sawdust on your dirty air filters, it's a sign that your duct system needs attention.

Dirt accumulation near return air vents can also cause problems, so keep these areas as clean as possible. Your furnace or heat pump's blower fan should be set to "AUTO", not "ON", to prevent circulating more air and filling up filters faster.

High indoor contaminant levels, such as those caused by cooking, cleaning, or crafting, can also reduce the lifespan of your filters. To minimize this, try baking instead of sautéing or frying, and use pourable cleaners instead of aerosol sprays.

Here are some potential issues that can cause a grimy system:

  • Burner carbon buildup: soot can build up on your furnace's burners, causing efficiency problems and visible soot.
  • Dirty air filters: dirty or damaged air filters can inhibit airflow and cause dust to pass into your system.
  • Cracked heat exchanger: excessive soot can be a sign that your heat exchanger is cracked and damaged, which can be a safety hazard.

Regular professional maintenance can help identify and address these issues before they become major problems. By following these tips and staying on top of maintenance, you can help ensure your furnace runs smoothly and efficiently all season long.

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System Problems

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If your furnace is not heating your house, it's likely due to a system problem. One common issue is a clogged air filter that restricts airflow, causing the furnace to shut off unexpectedly.

Your furnace may need repair if it's not heating your home evenly or if it cycles on and off frequently. This is a sign that the system is working harder than it should, often due to underlying issues.

An increase in energy bills without a corresponding increase in usage can also indicate that your furnace needs repair. This is because the furnace is working harder to heat your home, which increases energy consumption.

A furnace that shuts off unexpectedly can be caused by a clogged air filter, which restricts airflow. This can be a simple fix, but it's essential to address the issue promptly to avoid further damage or a complete system breakdown.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's time to contact a furnace repair technician to diagnose and repair your HVAC system. Regular preventative maintenance can help identify these problems in advance, but if you experience any of these issues, don't hesitate to seek professional help.

Repairs and Replacement

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If you're experiencing issues with your furnace not heating your house, it's essential to know when to repair and when to replace. Your furnace may need repair if you notice it's not heating your home evenly, cycles on and off frequently, or if you see an increase in your energy bills without a corresponding increase in usage.

Regular preventative maintenance can help identify these problems in advance, but if you experience any of these symptoms, it may be time to contact a professional for a furnace repair. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, furnaces over 15 years old are typically less efficient and may cost more to repair than they are worth.

If the repairs are relatively minor and your furnace is still in good condition, it may be worthwhile to have it fixed. However, if your furnace is old and requires frequent repairs, replacing it may be more cost-effective. If you find yourself calling in frequent emergency furnace repairs, it may be more cost-effective to invest in a new unit rather than continuing to pour money into repairs.

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Here are some signs that may indicate it's time to replace your furnace:

  • Your furnace is over 15 years old.
  • You've noticed an increase in your energy bills without a corresponding increase in usage.
  • You've had to call in frequent emergency furnace repairs.
  • Your furnace is not heating your home evenly or cycles on and off frequently.

It's essential to consider these factors and consult with a professional to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.

Gas and Ignition Issues

Gas and ignition issues can be frustrating, especially during the cold winter months. Someone may have turned off a gas valve and forgotten to turn it back on, so make sure to check the gas line back from the furnace to the meter.

A faulty ignition or pilot light can also prevent the furnace from turning on. Older furnaces with pilot lights are more prone to ignition issues if not maintained regularly. This is according to the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE) report.

If your furnace doesn’t ignite, there are a few simple reasons to consider. Damaged ignitor components can be the culprit, so it’s essential to test and replace them when necessary. Incorrect ignitors installed can also cause premature failure of the ignition system.

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Pilot light extinguished is another common issue. Drafts, ground movement, or faulty thermocouples can put out the pilot light. If you have fuel source issues, your system may not have access to enough fuel to keep the pilot light lit, which could allow natural gas to leak into your home.

Dirty ignition can also be a problem. Combustion can generate soot, which can cause carbon to accumulate on the ignitors. Over time, this added dirt can interfere with proper lighting. If you hear a repetitive clicking sound when you turn on your furnace, it’s time to contact an HVAC professional to clean this fragile component.

Here are some common ignition issues and their solutions:

  • Damaged ignitor component: Test and replace as necessary
  • Incorrect ignitor installed: Replace with the proper ignitor for your system
  • Pilot light extinguished: Relight the pilot according to your owner’s manual instructions
  • Dirty ignition: Clean the ignitors with an HVAC professional
  • Cracked hot surface ignitor element: Replace the element, which typically lasts 3-5 years
  • Damaged limit switch: Replace the switch, which can be damaged due to poor airflow or dirty filters

Strange Noises and Odors

Strange noises or odors coming from your furnace can be a red flag, indicating internal problems that are better addressed with a new furnace. If you have a gas furnace and smell rotten eggs, it could indicate a gas leak, and you should call a professional to check out the issue immediately.

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Unusual noises or odors can signify a problem with the blower motor or a loose component inside the furnace. A loose duct or a fan imbalance might cause rattling sounds.

A high-pitched squeal could indicate that the blower belt is worn out or misaligned. This type of problem will continue to deteriorate if not professionally serviced.

Promptly addressing these noises can prevent further damage to your furnace. According to a study published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), scheduling a heating system repair with a trusted professional is best.

Adjusting Your

If you're dealing with a furnace that's not heating your house, one of the first things to check is your thermostat settings. Ensure that it's set to "Heat" mode and the desired temperature is higher than the current room temperature.

Sometimes, the thermostat might be accidentally set to "Cool" or "Fan Only", causing the furnace to run without heating. This is a common mistake that can be easily fixed.

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If adjusting your thermostat doesn't start your heating system and warm your home, there could be a few issues at play. Check if your thermostat is locked, as some modern models have lock functions to limit adjustments.

Try switching your thermostat back to "HEAT" to see if you're able to make the appropriate adjustments. If not, it's worth checking if your thermostat is in "AUTO" mode, which can prevent adjustments from taking effect.

Loose electrical connections can also be a problem, so take a look at your thermostat's wiring. Clean it carefully with a gentle spray of canned air and tighten any loose connections with a screwdriver.

If none of these solutions work, it's possible that there's a home or power problem at play. Check your breaker box for tripped breakers and replace any blown fuses. Make sure the ON/OFF switch is in the correct position, and if you're experiencing a power outage, contact your power company to report the issue.

Service and Support

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If you're experiencing issues with your furnace, it's essential to contact a professional as soon as possible. Anytime you notice a problem, contact Jarboe’s Heating, Cooling & Plumbing for assistance.

Their NATE-certified technicians are available to conduct thorough testing and troubleshooting to identify the root cause of the issue. They can recommend the proper repairs to get your furnace up and running again.

Jarboe’s Heating, Cooling & Plumbing has been in business since 1986, and they're committed to helping you regardless of the date or time. They offer a 100% service guarantee, so you can trust that they'll get the job done right.

Their experienced technicians will work diligently to diagnose and repair your furnace, ensuring your home stays warm and comfortable throughout the year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I reset my furnace?

Turn off your furnace, wait 3 seconds, then flip the switch back on. This simple reset often resolves common issues

How to fix heat if it's blowing cold air?

Check your thermostat settings and replace batteries if necessary. Also, inspect your furnace's pilot light or ignition system, clean the air filter, and ensure the reversing valve is set to heat mode

Lou Tarchiani

Senior Writer

Lou Tarchiani is a passionate writer, avid traveler, and animal lover. She has a diverse background, having worked in fields ranging from marketing to education. Her travels have taken her to over 20 countries, where she has immersed herself in local cultures and gained unique perspectives on the world.

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