
The folding screen has a rich history that dates back to ancient China, where it was used as a room divider in the 6th century.
The first folding screens were made of wood and were used by the nobility to create private spaces within larger rooms.
In Japan, folding screens, known as "byobu", were used for centuries as decorative elements and to divide spaces.
Byobu were often decorated with intricate designs and paintings, and were highly valued for their beauty and functionality.
Folding screens have also been used in modern times, particularly in the world of technology, where they are used in devices such as laptops and tablets.
History and Origin
Folding screens date back to China during the Eastern Zhou period (771–256 BCE), where they were initially one-panel screens.
These screens were later invented as folding screens during the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), with depictions of them found in Han-era tombs.
Folding screens were often decorated with beautiful art, featuring themes like mythology, palace life, and nature.
In Chinese literature, folding screens are associated with intrigue and romance, such as in the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin.
The oldest byōbu (Japanese folding screen) produced in Japan is Torige ritsujo no byōbu from the 8th century, and it is stored in Shōsōin Treasure Repository.
Folding screens became popular in Japan during the Tang dynasty (618–907) and were used as furnishings in the architectural style of Shinden-zukuri.
Here are some notable folding screens from history:
- Pair of screens with tigers and dragon by Kanō Sanraku, 17th century, each 1.78 x 3.56 metres.
- A typical Rinpa school work. Irises, Ogata Kōrin, early 18th century.
Origin
The origin of screens dates back to ancient China during the Eastern Zhou period (771–256 BCE). Initially, they were one-panel screens, but it wasn't until the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) that folding screens were invented.
These early folding screens were often decorated with beautiful art, featuring themes like mythology, palace life, and nature. Depictions of these screens have been found in Han-era tombs, such as one in Zhucheng, Shandong Province.

Folding screens became a popular element in Chinese literature, often associated with intrigue and romance. For example, in the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin, a young lady in love takes a peek behind a folding screen.
The folding screen was also a recurring element in Tang literature, with the Tang poet Li He (790–816) writing the "Song of the Screen" (屛風曲). This poem describes a folding screen of a newly-wed couple, adorned with butterflies and China pink flowers.
Here's a brief overview of the evolution of folding screens:
- Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE): Folding screens were invented and initially made from wooden panels.
- Tang Dynasty (618–907): Folding screens became popular and were used to display paintings and calligraphy.
- Song Dynasty (960–1279): Landscape paintings on folding screens reached their height.
- Late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644): Lacquer techniques, known as kuancai, emerged and were applied to folding screens.
Japan
Japan has a rich history of folding screens that date back to the 7th or 8th century, when they were imported from China. The oldest known byōbu produced in Japan, Torige ritsujo no byōbu, is from the 8th century and is stored in the Shōsōin Treasure Repository.
During the Heian period, Japan's distinctive Kokufū Bunka developed, leading to more indigenous designs on folding screens. These became a staple in the architectural style of Shinden-zukuri.
In the Muromachi period, folding screens took on a new characteristic: the spatial expression of silence. This was a departure from earlier designs.
The Azuchi-Momoyama period saw a shift in folding screen popularity, with daimyo (feudal lords) competing for supremacy and folding screens with paintings of tigers and dragons becoming fashionable.
In the Edo period, emerging merchants became patrons of folding screen production, leading to the rise of the Rinpa school. This style was characterized by highly decorative designs using gold or silver foil, bold compositions, and repeated patterns.
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Design and Features
You can use a folding screen as a room divider with light filtering hinged panels. This feature is particularly useful for creating a sense of separation between spaces while still allowing natural light to filter through.
The design of a folding screen can be customized to fit your home decor needs. For example, you can use it as a privacy screen or simply as a decorative element in a room.
A folding screen room divider can be made to fold up against a wall when not in use, making it a space-saving solution for small rooms or apartments.
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Concertina Room Dividers
Concertina room dividers are a clever way to control the space in an open area. They can be folded and unfolded as needed, making them perfect for offices or homes with limited space.
The Flexi-Screen Folding Room Divider is a great example of a concertina room divider, as it's made in the UK by Rap Industries. It's upholstered with a woven fabric that shows on both sides of the screen, creating a professional finish.
These dividers are also portable and easy to move, thanks to their robust castors. The upgraded deluxe castor even allows you to wheel the screen outdoors if needed.
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Sand frame, add micro bevels to sharp edges
To sand the frame, use a random orbital sander with a 120 grit sand paper to smooth out any rough surfaces. This will help get all of the flat surfaces inside and outside of the frame.
You'll want to make sure to sand the loose rails that aren’t attached to the folding screen room divider panels yet.
For your interest: Folding Sand Chairs
Assembly and Installation
To assemble your folding screen, you'll need to attach the panels to the hinges using the provided screws. The screws are usually made of a sturdy material to ensure a secure hold.
Make sure to tighten the screws firmly, but avoid overtightening, which can damage the hinges. This can be a bit tricky, but with a screwdriver, you should be able to get it right.
The hinges are designed to be adjustable, allowing you to set the angle of the panels to your preference. This is especially useful if you plan to use your folding screen in different rooms or for various purposes.
When attaching the panels, ensure they are aligned properly to prevent any gaps or misalignment. This will not only affect the overall appearance but also the functionality of the screen.
The installation process typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your level of comfort with DIY projects. If you're not confident, it's always a good idea to consult the user manual or seek assistance from a friend.
Benefits and Uses
Folding screens have a long history of being used for both practical and decorative purposes. They originated in China and were initially used to block drafts and provide privacy.
Folding screens can be set up to partition a large room and change the interior features of the space. This makes them a versatile tool for interior design.
Some modern folding screens, like the Portable Flexi-Screen, have a concertina design that allows the panels to fold and reduce in size. This makes them easy to move and store.
The Portable Flexi-Screen has a portable design and can be easily moved from one room to another. It's also easy to store when not in use.
Each panel of the Flexi-Screen is 1m wide and comes in four different heights: 1200mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, and 2000mm. The overall room divider width is chosen by the number of panels.
The Portable Flexi-Screen is made of moisture-resistant MDF and has a flexible PVC linking strip. The panel thickness is 20mm, and the distance from the bottom of the panel to the floor is 94mm.
Here are the benefits of the Portable Flexi-Screen:
- Portable design
- Easy to move and store
- Concertina design can be folded
- Flexible panel design
- Upholstered in a fabric of choice
- Screen height of up to 2m
Materials and Construction
To build a folding screen, you'll need some specific materials. You'll need 9 - 1" x 3" pine boards, cut to 8 feet long, which will serve as the frame of the screen.
These boards will provide a sturdy base for the screen, and their length will allow you to create a decent-sized screen.
You'll also need 6 - 22 1/16" x 46 1/4" transparent acrylic lighting panels. These will add a touch of elegance to your screen and allow light to pass through.
The hinges are another crucial component, and you'll need 6 - 3 1/2" hinges to connect the panels to the frame.
To assemble the frame, you'll need 1 1/4" pocket screws. These will provide a strong and secure hold.
For finishing touches, you can use dark brown paint or stain to give your screen a rich and warm look. And don't forget to have some extra Super Finish Max paint containers on hand, just in case you need to touch up any mistakes.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a folding screen called?
A folding screen is also known as a room divider or dressing screen.
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