Fixing Asphalt Shingles: A Step-by-Step Homeowner's Guide

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Posted Nov 5, 2024

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Aerial view of workers repairing a red metal roof in Quezon City, Philippines.
Credit: pexels.com, Aerial view of workers repairing a red metal roof in Quezon City, Philippines.

First, identify the source of the leak. According to our article, most leaks are caused by damaged or missing shingles, curled or buckled shingles, or improper flashing.

Before you start fixing, inspect your roof for any signs of damage or wear. Check for curled or buckled shingles, which can be a sign of underlying issues with the roof deck.

To fix curled or buckled shingles, use a utility knife to trim the shingle along the edge of the roof deck. This will help prevent further damage and give you a clean surface to work with.

Next, apply a bead of roofing cement to the back of the new shingle and press it firmly into place. Make sure it's centered and secure, as uneven shingles can lead to further problems.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Hail Damage on Asphalt Shingles

Understanding Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are a popular choice for roofing due to their durability and affordability, lasting around 20 to 30 years.

They are made from a combination of asphalt, fiberglass, and minerals, which provide strength and weather resistance.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Replace or Repair a Damaged Shingle by RoofingIntelligence.com

Asphalt shingles are designed to be installed in a specific pattern, with three tabs per shingle, to allow for proper ventilation and water runoff.

Each shingle weighs around 3-4 pounds, making them relatively lightweight compared to other roofing materials.

The asphalt shingles' granular surface helps to protect the underlying material from the elements, reducing the risk of damage and premature aging.

A typical asphalt shingle roof consists of multiple layers, including the underlayment, roofing felt, and shingles, which work together to provide a secure and watertight seal.

The lifespan of an asphalt shingle roof can be affected by factors such as climate, maintenance, and installation quality, with some roofs lasting up to 40 years in ideal conditions.

Replacing Asphalt Shingles

Replacing asphalt shingles can be a straightforward process if you have the right tools and follow the correct steps. To start, you'll need to gather the necessary tools, including a flat pry bar, hammer, utility knife, and 1 1/4" roofing nails.

Credit: youtube.com, How To: Replace a Shingle

It's essential to remove the old shingle carefully to prevent damage to surrounding shingles and underlayment. To do this, lift the edges of the surrounding shingles gently with a pry bar, then remove the nails securing the damaged shingle using the pry bar. Slide out the damaged shingle carefully.

Once you've removed the old shingle, you can install the new one. To do this, slide the new shingle into place, making sure it overlaps the shingle below by at least 1 inch. Secure the new shingle with roofing nails, placing them where the overlapping shingles will cover them. Apply a small amount of roofing sealant under the tabs of the new shingle to help it adhere.

Here's a list of the required tools to replace a missing shingle with a new shingle:

  • Flat pry bar
  • Hammer
  • Utility knife
  • 1 1/4" roofing nails

Replacing: A Step-by-Step Guide

Replacing a single damaged shingle is a relatively straightforward process. It's best to replace the entire shingle, rather than just repairing the damaged part.

For another approach, see: Fix Water Damaged Swollen Wood Furniture

Credit: youtube.com, How To Install Roof Shingles - BEGINNERS Step-by-Step GUIDE

To start, gather the necessary tools: a flat pry bar, hammer, utility knife, and 1 1/4″ roofing nails. You'll also need a bundle of shingles that closely matches your existing ones.

Check for leftover shingles from previous roof work before purchasing new ones. If you're unable to find matching shingles, you can use a utility knife to trim the new shingles to size.

To remove a damaged shingle, begin by removing the first row of nails beneath it. Then, use a pry bar to gently lift the shingle, releasing it from the sealer strip.

Here's a step-by-step guide to replacing a damaged shingle:

  • Remove the first row of nails beneath the damaged shingle
  • Slide the pry bar under the damaged shingle and gently lift to release it from the sealer strip
  • Pry up the nail holding the shingle, then press it down and remove the nail
  • Repeat this process for the remaining three nails
  • Remove the second row of nails from the shingle above
  • Once all eight nails are removed, pull out the damaged shingle
  • Slide the new shingle into place, making sure it overlaps the shingle below by at least 1 inch
  • Secure the new shingle with roofing nails, nailing it through the nail strip in the middle of the shingle as described on the shingle packaging
  • Apply a bead of roof sealant under the base of the new shingle to prevent future wind damage

By following these steps, you'll be able to replace a single damaged shingle and extend the life of your roof.

What a Company Does

A commercial roofing contractor can perform a range of services, including emergency roof repair, to help property owners after severe weather events.

They conduct a thorough roof inspection that covers shingles, roof deck, gutters, and more.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Replace or Repair a Damaged Shingle by RoofingIntelligence.com

A roofing contractor verifies the building's structural infrastructure is intact.

This helps ensure the roof is safe and secure.

They review energy consumption based on utility bills to determine the health of the roofing system.

Securing a leaking roof is a top priority after a severe weather incident.

A roofing contractor makes cost-effective roof repairs and complete replacements when necessary.

They also handle gutter and siding replacement, if needed.

Here's what a commercial roofing contractor does in a nutshell:

  • Conducts a thorough roof inspection
  • Verifies the building's structural infrastructure
  • Reviews energy consumption
  • Secs a leaking roof
  • Makes cost-effective repairs or replacements
  • Handles gutter and siding replacement

Fixing Damaged Shingles

Fixing damaged shingles can be a simple DIY job if you have the right tools and materials. You can often repair cracked or torn shingles in place, saving you time and materials.

To fix a cracked shingle, apply a thick bead of roofing sealant under the crack, press the shingle down firmly, and apply a second bead of sealant on top of the crack. This will act as a barrier to moisture and prevent further damage.

Credit: youtube.com, How To REPLACE DAMAGE SHINGLES The Right Way! (VERY DETAILED TUTORIAL... Pro Tips + Tricks)

Here's a list of steps to follow for a basic shingle repair:

  • Apply a substantial bead of sealant beneath the cracked shingles.
  • Press the damaged one down firmly.
  • Apply a second row of seal over the cracked shingles.
  • Spread the sealant with a putty knife.
  • Cover the exposed sealant with the collected shingle granules.

Collecting shingle granules from your gutters and sprinkling them over the wet sealant can help make the repair less noticeable.

Fixing Cracks and Tears

Fixing cracks and tears in shingles is a relatively simple process that can save you time and materials. You can often repair them in place, making it a cost-effective solution.

To fix a cracked shingle, start by applying a thick bead of roofing sealant under the crack. Press the shingle down firmly to ensure the sealant adheres properly.

A second bead of sealant on top of the crack will provide extra protection and help the repair blend in with the surrounding shingle texture. Use a putty knife to spread the sealant evenly over the crack.

To make the repair less noticeable, collect granules that have washed off the shingles from your gutters and sprinkle them over the wet sealant. This will help match the surrounding shingle texture.

Check this out: Roof Truss Repair

Credit: youtube.com, How to Repair Roof Shingles

Some common signs of a cracked or torn shingle include visible moisture, debris in gutters, and missing shingles. If you notice any of these signs, it's essential to address the issue promptly to prevent further damage.

Here are the steps to fix a cracked shingle in more detail:

  1. Apply a substantial bead of sealant beneath the cracked shingles.
  2. Press the damaged one down firmly.
  3. Apply a second row of the seal over the cracked shingles.
  4. Spread the sealant with a putty knife.
  5. Use a utility knife to scrape granules from an old shingle into a cup.
  6. Cover the exposed sealant with the collected shingle granules.

Remember to always follow the manufacturer's instructions when replacing shingles, and use the right tools and materials for the job.

Techniques for Curled Corners

Fixing curled shingles can be a simple DIY task if you know the right techniques. You can often fix curled shingles without fully replacing them.

To start, clean the curled area of any debris. This will give you a clean surface to work with and help the sealant adhere properly. I've found that using a soft brush or a cloth to remove dirt and leaves is the most effective way to clean the area.

Apply a generous amount of roofing sealant under the curled section. This will help to flatten the shingle and prevent further curling. You can typically find roofing sealant at your local hardware store.

You might like: Cleaning Asphalt Roof

Credit: youtube.com, Repair Ridge Shingle Wind Damage,Why they blew off? and How-to install

Press the curled portion down firmly. This will help the sealant to adhere to the shingle and hold it in place. It's essential to press down firmly to ensure a good seal.

Place a brick or heavy object on top of the repaired section. This will help to weigh down the shingle and ensure the sealant dries properly. I've found that a brick or a heavy object works well for this purpose.

Leave the weight in place for at least 24 hours to allow the sealant to dry completely. This will give the sealant enough time to set and hold the shingle in place. After 24 hours, you can remove the weight and inspect the repair.

Here's a quick summary of the steps:

  1. Clean the curled area of any debris.
  2. Apply a generous amount of roofing sealant under the curled section.
  3. Press the curled portion down firmly.
  4. Place a brick or heavy object on top of the repaired section.
  5. Leave the weight in place for at least 24 hours to allow the sealant to dry completely.

Wind

Wind can lift and curl asphalt shingles, leaving the roof deck vulnerable to moisture penetrations, water damage, and hazardous mold growths.

High winds can cause torn shingles and shingle roof leaks that are difficult to trace.

Credit: youtube.com, Wind damaged roof / shingle repair

Gusts of 40 mph can result in significant shingle damage.

Asphalt roof shingle wind damage can go undetected in many cases, making it essential to enlist the help of a professional to inspect the roof after a high wind event.

Commercial building owners should be aware that wind damage can occur even at speeds of 40 mph.

50-Year

50-Year Roof Shingles offer a significant return on investment value, with a cost-effective installation process and minimal need for repair, except in extreme weather conditions.

These shingles are backed by a 50-year guarantee and are composed of heavy fiberglass matting covered by ceramic mineral granules.

The tightly compressed materials deliver excellent water removal and durability, making them a reliable choice for homeowners.

However, even the most secure roofing system can be susceptible to asphalt roof shingle wind damage caused by extreme weather incidents.

It's essential to understand the type of shingles on your roof when filing a roof insurance claim.

Check If Needs Replacement

Credit: youtube.com, When to Replace Shingles? | Top 3 Signs | Indiana Roof Experts

Sagging roofs are a clear indication that water damage has weakened structural supports, and a leaking roof will continue to negatively impact the building until the roof damage has been cured.

Missing shingles are a sign that roof shingles need to be replaced, and unless missing shingles are promptly replaced, owners can anticipate extensive and costly water damage will follow.

A dipped ceiling is a sign of water damage, which is a clear indication that the roof needs to be repaired or replaced.

Visible water damage on ceilings, walls, windows, and doors is a clear indication that the roof is failing and needs to be repaired or replaced.

Cracked, curled, torn, and missing shingles are all signs that the roof needs to be repaired or replaced.

Here are some common signs that indicate a roof needs to be replaced:

  • Missing or broken shingles
  • Cracked flashing
  • Old or aging roof
  • Dipped ceiling
  • Visible water damage
  • Pest infestations
  • Rot and decay
  • Mold or mildew

Visible moisture or water damage on or around ceilings, walls, windows, and doors is a clear indication that the roof needs to be repaired or replaced.

A significant increase in energy bills can be a sign that the roof is damaged and needs to be repaired or replaced.

If you notice any of these signs, it's essential to contact a commercial roofing contractor to assess the damage and determine the best course of action.

Can You Over?

Credit: youtube.com, Fixing Damaged Shingles at the Roof Peak

You can reroof over asphalt shingles, but it's essential to know the options and costs involved.

Reroofing over asphalt shingles can be a less expensive alternative to a complete roof replacement.

You can contact a professional to learn more about your options and how they can help.

Seth Meier

Senior Writer

Seth Meier is an experienced writer who has a passion for technology and innovation. He has worked in the tech industry for over a decade and has developed a deep understanding of emerging trends and disruptive technologies. As a blogger, Seth focuses on providing valuable insights and analysis on various topics related to technology, entrepreneurship, and digital marketing.

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