A Step-by-Step Guide to Fitting Roof Insulation

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Posted Nov 19, 2024

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Snow-Covered Roof
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Fitting roof insulation is a relatively straightforward process, but it does require some planning and preparation.

Start by clearing the area around the roof, removing any debris or obstructions that could get in the way of your work.

Measure the roof to determine how much insulation you'll need, taking into account any obstacles like chimneys or vents.

For a typical pitched roof, you'll need to insulate between the rafters, which are the horizontal beams that make up the roof's frame.

Choosing the Right Insulation

Choosing the right insulation is a crucial step in fitting roof insulation.

Lofts with easy access and no damp or condensation problems are ideal for DIY insulation.

You can use rolls of mineral wool insulation if your loft joists are regular.

The first layer of insulation is laid between the joists, and another layer is laid at right angles to cover the joists.

This method is suitable for lofts with regular joists, making it a straightforward process.

Mineral wool insulation is a popular choice for loft insulation due to its effectiveness and ease of use.

DIY vs Professional Installation

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You can install roof insulation yourself, but it's essential to consider the cost and time involved. The average DIY installation cost is around £500-£1,000, depending on the type and quality of insulation materials.

Professional installation, on the other hand, can cost between £1,500 and £3,000, but it ensures a more efficient and long-lasting installation. According to the article, a professional installation can last up to 50 years, whereas a DIY installation may need to be replaced every 20-30 years.

Ultimately, the decision between DIY and professional installation comes down to your budget, time, and level of expertise.

DIY

If your loft is easy to access, you can probably insulate it yourself. This is a great option for those who are handy and want to save some money.

In cases where your loft is not easy to access, has damp problems, or is a flat roof, it's best to hire a professional installer. They'll have the right equipment and expertise to get the job done safely and effectively.

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Insulating between the joists of your loft will keep your house warmer, but make the roof space above colder. This is an important consideration when deciding whether to DIY or hire a pro.

Flat roof insulation always requires professional insulation, so don't even think about trying to do it yourself. It's not worth the risk of doing it wrong and causing more problems down the line.

Your Options

If your loft is easy to access and doesn't have damp problems, you can probably insulate it yourself. However, if you have a flat roof or damp issues, it's best to hire a professional.

For traditional pitched roofs, you have three main options to insulate from the inside: installing solid insulation boards, fibreglass or mineral wool insulation batts, or spray foam insulation. These options are suitable for both tiled and slate roofs.

Installing solid insulation boards between the joists of your roof will keep your house warmer, but it will make the roof space above colder. This is because the insulation is trapping the warm air inside the house.

Related reading: Skillion Roof House

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You can install insulation in your loft or roof, but not both if you want to use the loft space for storage or living. Insulating both the floors and roof of a loft is possible, but it's not the most common approach.

Here are the three main options for insulating your roof:

Remember, if you're unsure about which option to choose or how to install it, it's always best to consult a professional.

Ceiling and Attic Details

When installing insulation in ceilings with attics, it's essential to verify the insulation material is the correct width and R-value for the location.

To ensure proper installation, friction fit insulation snugly between and parallel to all standard and narrow attic framing members.

For ceilings without attics, verify that space between roof deck and top plate will accommodate the appropriate insulation and a minimum 1-inch of required air space.

You'll need to measure and mark the height on the baffle to allow for correct insulation height, and ensure the height allows for 1-inch of required air space.

Credit: youtube.com, Insulating Attic Ceilings & Cathedral Ceilings (Phillips Vision: Episode - 63)

To install ventilation baffles, fasten the bottom of the baffle in place to allow insulation to completely cover the top plate, and fasten the top portion of the baffle in place to allow for a minimum 1-inch space between baffle and roof deck.

For cathedral ceilings, fasten baffle boards to provide continuous unblocked airflow from soffit vent to ridge vent.

Here's a summary of the key considerations for installing insulation in ceilings with and without attics:

Types of Insulation

There are several types of insulation to choose from when fitting roof insulation.

Blanket loft insulation is a popular option, made from fibreglass, mineral fibre wool, or natural fibres. It comes in batts and rolls that fit into the joists, rafters, and trusses of your loft.

Sheet insulation, on the other hand, is a flat, rigid, and durable board that offers a high insulating value per unit of thickness.

Loose-fill or blown-in insulation is a lightweight form made from fibreglass, cellulose, or mineral wool, which can be blown into position and used to fill up joist cavities or top up layers of existing insulation.

Types of Insulation

Credit: youtube.com, 6 Common Types of Insulation on the Market

Mineral wool insulation is a great option for easy-to-access lofts with no damp or condensation problems. You can do it yourself if you have regular joists.

Rolls of mineral wool insulation can be laid between the joists and then at right angles to cover the joists. This is a simple and effective way to insulate your loft.

ROCKWOOL pitched roof insulation is designed to offer optimum thermal, fire, and acoustic performance benefits. It's non-combustible and will not slump or sag.

ROCKWOOL insulation is available to insulate your pitched roof at the rafter area or in the loft floor. It's a great option for loft conversions and can be used in various ways to suit your needs.

Here are the seven strengths of stone that ROCKWOOL insulation provides:

  • Fire resistant – our pitched roof insulation is non-combustible, offering peace of mind for loft conversions.
  • Temperature maintenance – ROCKWOOL pitched roof insulation prevents heat transfer by keeping buildings warmer during winter and cooler in summer.
  • Sustainability – our insulation is designed to last for the lifetime of the building, helping to improve your building’s carbon footprint.
  • Noise absorbing – our insulation can reduce noise substantially especially around urban transport – like highways and airports – for a quiet and relaxed environment.
  • Rot resistant - our pitched roof insulation gives you the ultimate peace of mind, with added resistance from rot and decay.

Types of Material

When it comes to choosing the right insulation for your loft, the type of material you select is crucial. It will affect the cost, lifespan, and performance of your insulation, as well as the method and duration of the installation process.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Choose and Install Insulation | How To Anything

There are several types of loft insulation material to consider, including blanket loft insulation, sheet insulation, blown-in insulation, and spray foam insulation.

Blanket loft insulation is a popular choice, but it's not the only option. You can also consider sheet insulation, which comes in the form of flat, rigid, and durable boards that offer a high insulating value per unit of thickness.

Loose-fill or blown-in insulation is another option, consisting of lightweight granules made from fibreglass, cellulose, or mineral wool. These granules can be blown into position and used to fill up joist cavities or top up layers of existing insulation.

Spray foam insulation is a liquid insulation that expands in place to fill all available areas, creating a solid and durable layer of insulation that also seals cracks and blocks moisture.

Here's an interesting read: Roof Insulation Foam

Roll or Blanket

Roll or blanket loft insulation is a popular choice, made from materials like fibreglass, mineral fibre wool, or natural fibres like sheep and cotton wool.

Credit: youtube.com, Batt vs Blown Insulation - What's the Difference?

It comes in the form of batts and rolls, designed to fit into the joists, rafters, and trusses of your loft.

Loft insulation rolls are available in various widths and thicknesses, and some come with special facings that act as a vapour or air barrier and have flame-resistant properties.

Blanket insulation is simple to install, but can be irritating to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system, so use with caution.

It's worth noting that blanket insulation can take up a lot of loft space, so it may be necessary to install a second layer to reach the recommended levels of insulation.

This can cause difficulty when trying to insulate a loft that has inaccessible small spaces or obstructions.

Building a Log Cabin

Building a log cabin requires careful consideration of insulation, especially when it comes to preserving the natural look of exposed rafters. You can insulate from the outside to maintain the cabin's aesthetic.

For log cabins, it's common to insulate from the outside to preserve the exposed rafters. This method is used to maintain the cabin's natural look.

To insulate a log cabin roof, you'll need to use a moisture-resistant sheet underneath the insulation boards.

Installation and Measurement

Credit: youtube.com, Installing Foam Board Insulation to a Roof / Shop Ceiling Insulation

To fit roof insulation properly, you'll need to measure all gaps within your roof. These measurements will help you determine how much insulation board you'll need to cover the entire roof.

You can choose to insulate between the joists, over them, or both. It's essential to establish which method is best for your roof's specific needs.

To cut the boards accurately, you'll need to mark out and note each board you'll need to cover the roof.

Measure All Gaps

Measuring the gaps in your roof is a crucial step in the installation process. You'll need to use a tape measure to mark out and note each board that needs to be covered to ensure the entirety of the roof is accounted for.

Precise measurements will help you determine how much insulation board is needed. You can choose to insulate between the joists, over them, or both.

Marking out each board will also help you visualize the project and make any necessary adjustments before cutting the boards. This will save you time and effort in the long run.

Using a tape measure will give you accurate measurements, which is essential for cutting the boards accurately. This will ensure a smooth and efficient installation process.

See what others are reading: How Do You Measure a Hip Roof

Measure and Cut

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Measuring gaps in your roof is crucial to accurately determine the amount of insulation board you'll need. This involves marking out and noting each board to ensure coverage of the entire roof.

You'll need to measure all gaps precisely to cut the boards correctly. This will help you establish how much insulation board to buy and what size to cut it to.

Cutting insulation batts requires consideration of the material type. You'll need to wear protective gear like gloves, a long-sleeved top, an N95 respirator mask, and safety goggles to remain fully protected throughout the cutting process.

To ensure adequate ventilation, install tanalised roofing battens to the rafters and joists, creating a 50mm air gap between your house roof and the insulation.

Here's a quick rundown of the measurements you'll need to take:

Remember to measure all rafters to establish how many insulation batts you'll need and what size to cut them to.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need an air gap between roof and insulation?

Yes, an air gap is necessary between the roof and insulation to prevent moisture buildup and improve effectiveness. Leaving a gap allows for airflow and helps prevent damage to your insulation and roof.

Should roof insulation be shiny side up or down?

For optimal performance, the shiny side of roof insulation should face downwards. This helps prevent dust buildup and maintains its reflective properties.

Joel Sims

Lead Writer

Joel Sims is a passionate writer who loves sharing his knowledge and experience with others. He has been writing for several years and has covered various topics, including technology, lifestyle, and health. Joel's writing style is engaging, informative, and easy to understand.

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