
The fig ivy plant is a unique and versatile addition to any space. It's a type of creeping fig (Ficus pumila) that thrives in a variety of conditions.
To plant a fig ivy, choose a spot with bright, indirect light, as direct sunlight can cause scorching. Make sure the temperature is between 65-75°F (18-24°C) for optimal growth.
The ideal time to plant fig ivy is in the spring or fall, when the weather is mild and rainfall is consistent. This allows the plant to establish a strong root system before the heat of summer.
Fig ivy is a low-maintenance plant that requires infrequent watering, but make sure the soil isn't too dry, or the leaves may drop.
Planting and Care
Fig ivy plants do best in well-draining soil, which is easy to achieve by adding a handful of perlite to regular store-bought potting soil. This will help prevent waterlogged soil and root rot.
Repot your fig ivy after it doubles in size or once a year, whichever comes first. Fresh potting soil has all the nutrients your plant needs, so you shouldn't need to use fertilizer.
To keep your fig ivy healthy, make sure to use room temperature water and water moderately in spring and summer, allowing the surface of the soil to dry out a little before watering again. In autumn and winter, water even less, but never let the soil dry out completely.
A neutral to slightly acidic potting soil is ideal for creeping figs, and our Plantura Organic All Purpose Compost is a great option. It's also entirely peat-free, making it an environmentally-friendly choice.
How to Plant: Location, Timing, Method
When planting a creeping fig, choose a location that receives light from morning, evening, or winter sun. This will help your plant thrive.
Varieties with fully green leaves prefer bright spots without direct sunlight, while those with white edges, like Ficus pumila 'Sunny', can tolerate sun much better, but avoid direct midday sun.

In summer, keep your creeping fig away from high temperatures, as they do best at 20 °C. In winter, lower temperatures are sufficient.
Use room temperature water for your creeping fig, and let it stand for a while before using it. This will help prevent shocking the roots.
Water your creeping fig moderately and with soft water in spring and summer, allowing the surface of the soil to dry out a little before watering again. In autumn and winter, water even less, but never let the soil dry out completely.
A neutral to slightly acidic potting soil is ideal for creeping figs. Our Plantura Organic All Purpose Compost is a great option, providing all the nutrients your plant needs to stay happy and healthy. It's also peat-free, making it an environmentally-friendly choice.
Here are some key soil requirements for your creeping fig:
- Neutral to slightly acidic pH
- Organic and peat-free composition
- CO2-saving composition
Water and Humidity:
Creeping fig likes more even moisture than other Ficus houseplants, so water thoroughly and allow the water to run from the bottom of the pot.
Check back after 15 minutes to remove any water sitting in the plant's run-off dish, and wait until just the top 1/2 inch of the soil dries before watering again.
Never let the root area dry out completely, or leaves will brown. This can be a challenge, especially during the low-light conditions of winter (October through February).
During winter, your plant may take up water more slowly, so look out for this change and adjust your watering routine to suit the conditions.
To keep the soil evenly moist, keep the humidity above 50% year-round, which can be complicated by drying indoor heat and air conditioning.
Using a humidifier or standing the plant on a tray of wet pebbles can help provide stable, moist growing conditions that favor this plant.
If you want to check whether you're providing enough humidity, you can buy a simple hygrometer (water vapor meter) to keep near your plant.
Ficus Pumila Care
Ficus pumila care is relatively low-maintenance, but it does require some attention to thrive. Most plants come in pre-fertilised substrate, so they won't need feeding in the first year.
In the summer, fertilise with a liquid complete fertiliser every 2 weeks, and dilute it into the water you use for watering. A good choice for this is Plantura Liquid Houseplant Food, which is easy to administer.
Creeping figs also benefit from occasional misting with soft water. If your creeping fig starts spreading too much, simply prune it back in the spring or summer.
When repotting, make sure the new pot is not too big. Creeping figs do best when their roots are slightly potbound, so repot in the spring.
Here are some tips for watering and humidity:
- Water thoroughly, allowing the water to run from the bottom of the pot and check back after 15 minutes to remove any water sitting in the plant's run-off dish.
- Wait until just the top 1/2 inch of the soil dries before watering again.
- Keep the humidity above 50% by using a humidifier or standing the plant on a tray of wet pebbles.
- Check the humidity level with a hygrometer if you're unsure.
In the winter, creeping figs need very little water, but remember to never let the soil dry out completely.
How to Fertilize
Fertilizing your fig ivy is a relatively low-maintenance process. Most potting soils come with ample nutrients which plants use to produce new growth.
You don't need to fertilize your fig ivy too often, as it's likely to outgrow its pot before the soil's nutrients are depleted. By the time your plant has depleted the nutrients in its soil it's likely grown enough to need a larger pot anyway.
To replenish your fig ivy's nutrients, repot your plant after it doubles in size or once a year – whichever comes first.
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Varieties and Characteristics
The fig ivy plant, also known as Ficus pumila, is a versatile and adaptable species with a wide range of characteristics. It belongs to the mulberry family, Moraceae, and is native to the humid tropics of Asia.
Ficus pumila is a creeping fig that can grow up to 4m in height, but its spread is largely determined by the environment it's in. It has aerial roots that allow it to hold onto surfaces, making it a great climber or trailing plant.
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The plant's leaves are smooth-edged, slightly heart-shaped, and evergreen, with a small leaf size that's characteristic of the species. They're also alternate, meaning they grow on either side of the stem.
Here are some popular varieties of Ficus pumila:
- Ficus pumila ‘Variegata’: has green leaves with irregularly coloured white leaf edges.
- Ficus pumila ‘Sunny’: has white edges similar to ‘Variegata’ but is a little shinier.
- Ficus pumila ‘Curly’: has green, irregularly curled leaves.
- Ficus pumila ‘Quercifolia’: has oak leaf-shaped leaves and grows much more slowly.
- Ficus pumila ‘Awkeotsang’: forms large fruits in its natural habitat and can be used in Taiwanese cuisine.
Beautiful Varieties
Creeping Fig Ivy is a versatile and charming plant that comes in a variety of forms, each with its own unique characteristics. One of the most striking varieties is Ficus pumila 'Variegata', which boasts green leaves with irregularly coloured white leaf edges and notched tips.
The Ficus pumila 'Sunny' variety is another colourful option, with white edges on its leaves that give it a slightly shinier appearance than its 'Variegata' counterpart.
Ficus pumila 'Curly' is a fun and playful variety, with green leaves that are irregularly curled and add a whimsical touch to any landscape.
Ficus pumila 'Quercifolia', also known as the oak leaf creeping fig, has leaves that resemble oak leaves and are uniformly green. This variety is relatively rare and grows more slowly than others, making it perfect for terrariums.
Lastly, Ficus pumila 'Awkeotsang' is a unique variety that's used in Taiwanese cuisine, producing large fruits that can be used to make aiyu jelly. However, it requires manual pollination to produce fruit and thrives in frost-free greenhouses or cool conservatories.
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Ficus Pumila: Origin and Characteristics
Ficus pumila, also known as the creeping fig or climbing fig, is a species of flowering plant native to the humid tropics of Asia.
It belongs to the genus Ficus within the mulberry family, known as Moraceae, and is related to other fig species like birch figs and edible common figs.
Creeping figs have a unique characteristic - they grow in a creeping manner instead of upright, and their small leaf size is a defining feature.
Their leaves are smooth-edged, slightly heart-shaped, evergreen, and alternate, growing up to 4m in height.
With aerial roots that allow them to hold onto surfaces, creeping figs can be trained to climb up supports or allowed to cascade from hanging containers.
In their natural habitat, creeping figs bear inconspicuous flowers followed by purple fruits, but they rarely produce flowers or fruits when kept as houseplants.
Here are some key characteristics of Ficus pumila:
- Creeping habit with aerial roots
- Small, heart-shaped leaves
- Evergreen, alternate leaves
- Can grow up to 4m in height
- Rarely produces flowers or fruits as a houseplant
Maintenance and Health
Ficus pumila, also known as creeping fig, is a relatively low-maintenance plant. Most plants you purchase from a shop come in pre-fertilised substrate, meaning they will not need feeding at all in the first year.
In the summer, fertilise with a liquid complete fertiliser every 2 weeks, such as our Plantura Liquid Houseplant Food. This will quickly supply your creeping fig with all the nutrients it needs.
Creeping figs also benefit from the occasional misting with soft water. This helps keep the plant healthy and thriving.
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Return
Return to a stable environment is crucial for the health of your creeping fig. This means providing a consistent and stable environment, similar to their natural habitat under a tropical canopy.
Creeping figs need good light but protection from direct sunlight. This can be achieved by placing them near an east- or west-facing window, or using a sheer curtain to filter the sun's rays.
Attentive watering is also essential, as creeping figs prefer moist soil. In their natural habitat, they'd be growing in a humid environment, so it's no surprise they require reliable humidity in their indoor space.
Variegated forms of creeping fig need even more sunlight to maintain their attractive leaf markings. This means placing them in a brighter location or using grow lights to supplement the natural light.
By replicating the conditions of their natural habitat, you can help your creeping fig thrive and stay healthy.
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Pruning
Pruning is a great way to shape your creeping fig and keep it healthy. You can prune at any time of the year, but spring and summer pruning will stimulate new growth.
Use sterile cutting tools to protect your plant's health, and wear gloves to avoid irritation from the latex that will seep from the cuts. The latex can stain furniture and clothing, so be careful.
A spray of cold water on the freshly cut stems will reduce latex drip, making the pruning process easier.
To control the plant's growth and maintain the desired shape, regular pruning is necessary. This will also help prevent overgrowth.
By pruning your creeping fig regularly, you can keep it looking its best and promote healthy growth.
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Winter Care
Winter Care is crucial for the health of your creeping fig. Creeping figs are not hardy in the UK, so they'll need some special attention during the colder months.
They can tolerate temperatures from 3 °C to 10 °C, but will stop growing. This means they'll be in a dormant state, and won't require as much water.
Just remember to never let the soil dry out completely. In fact, the variety Ficus pumila 'Variegata' can even cope with temperatures down to 0 °C, making it a great option for UK gardeners.
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Is Ficus Pumila Toxic?
Ficus pumila is indeed toxic, containing a milky sap that can irritate skin upon exposure to sunlight. This sap is a common trait among Ficus plants.
Ingesting any part of the plant can lead to nausea and vomiting in humans. This can be a serious issue, especially if the plant is ingested by pets, which can have fatal consequences.
The sap's toxicity is a key consideration for anyone handling Ficus pumila, whether it's a homeowner or a professional gardener.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does fig ivy need full sun?
Fig ivy can tolerate some direct sun, but it grows best in partial shade to bright, indirect sunlight. It's best to provide it with bright, indirect sunlight for optimal growth.
Is fig ivy invasive?
Fig ivy is considered invasive by some authorities due to its aggressive growth, but its low maintenance requirements can be managed with proper care. Its invasive potential depends on how well it's controlled.
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