
English lavender seedlings are relatively easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. They prefer well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
To give your English lavender seedlings the best chance of success, plant them in the spring or fall when the weather is cooler. This will help them establish a strong root system before the heat of summer.
English lavender seedlings need regular watering, but make sure not to overwater them. Water them when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
English lavender seedlings can be planted in containers or directly in the ground, but make sure the soil is at least 6-8 inches deep to accommodate their taproot.
Additional reading: Pot Marigold Seedlings
Starting Seeds
To start with, lavender seeds can be sown indoors in late winter or outdoors in early spring or late fall. This gives you a bit of flexibility in terms of timing, depending on your climate and personal schedule.
Lavender seeds need light to germinate, so it's essential to provide them with the right conditions. Indoors, place one seed in each bio sponge of your Bio Dome, or on top of the starting medium in a seed flat.
It's also worth noting that lavender seeds can germinate in about 15 to 20 days. This is a relatively quick turnaround, especially considering the benefits of growing your own lavender from seed.
Outdoors, you can scatter the seeds onto the soil and cover with a row protector or very light sprinkling of soil. This method is simple and easy to execute, making it a great option for beginners.
Related reading: How to Plant English Lavender Seeds
Choosing Lavender Varieties
With nearly 40 species and countless varieties, the genus Lavandula is a treasure trove of possibilities for gardeners.
English lavender, Lavandula angustifolia, is renowned for its flowers and foliage fragrance, making it a popular choice for gardens.
Classic cultivars of English lavender include Lavandula Munstead and Hidcote Blue.
Spanish lavender, Lavandula stoechas, blooms earlier and sports a different bloom form and fragrance type.
The flower stalks of Spanish lavender are topped with large, wing-like bracts known as "rabbit ears", which are very showy in gardens or vases.
If you're looking for a compact and fragrant option, consider trying 'Anouk', a superb L. stoechas for containers or small spaces.
English lavender is hardier and longer-lived than French and Spanish lavenders, making it a great choice for gardeners who want a low-maintenance option.
Here are a few popular lavender varieties to consider:
- Lavandula Munstead
- Lavandula Hidcote Blue
- Lavandula x intermedia 'Edelweiss'
- Lavandula x intermedia 'Grosso'
These hybrid lavenders have several advantages over traditional English lavender varieties, including being more robust and tolerant of wetter soils and colder winters.
Planting and Transplanting
English lavender seedlings are ready to transplant when they have at least two sets of true leaves.
Space the plants 12 inches apart in full sun, as they thrive in well-drained soil with a neutral to alkaline pH.
Drainage is critical for lavender's success, so make sure the soil is light, rich, and sandy.
Planting lavender in the spring, from March to May, is ideal, and it's also a good idea to add horticultural grit to the planting hole if you have heavy soil to improve drainage.
Where To Grow
Growing your plants in the right spot can make all the difference. Lavenders thrive in an open site in full sun.
If you have acid soil, you're in luck because there's a specific type of lavender that can handle it - French lavender, Lavandula stoechas. It's a great option if your soil isn't ideal for regular lavender.
Lavenders are surprisingly drought-tolerant, but they don't do well in wet, heavy soils, especially during the winter months.
How to Plant
Planting lavender is a straightforward process, but it does require some specific conditions to thrive. Space the plants 12 inches apart in full sun.
The best time to plant lavender is in the spring, from March to May. This allows the plant to establish itself before the heat of summer.
If you have heavy soil, improve drainage by adding horticultural grit to the planting hole before planting. Planting on a slight mound can also help prevent waterlogging.
Plant lavender at the same depth as it was in its pot. Add a sprinkling of bonemeal to the planting hole for extra nutrition.
For potting lavender, choose terracotta pots with drainage holes and fill with a John Innes no. 2 or 3 compost. Mix in some horticultural grit for extra drainage.
Pots should be placed in a sunny spot away from the shade of overhanging trees and shrubs.
Taking Cuttings
Taking cuttings is a great way to boost your stock of lavender plants. You can take semi-ripe lavender cuttings in late summer, about 10cm long, with a woody base and a tip with new growth.
To prepare the cuttings, pull off some of the lower leaves. Fill plastic pots with peat-free multi-purpose compost, water well, and then push the cuttings into the compost. About 1-2cm of stem should be below the surface.
Cover the pots with a clear plastic bag and place them in a light and airy spot, such as a greenhouse. This will help the cuttings root and grow into new plants.
See what others are reading: English Lavender Care Outdoors
Caring for Lavender Plants
Growing lavender in a lean soil will encourage a higher concentration of oils. An alkaline and especially chalky soil will enhance lavender's fragrance.
Prune your lavender plants in early spring to keep them from looking ragged, and this will also improve their branching ability.
Hardy lavenders can cope with temperatures down to about -15°C, and can therefore be left in the garden all year round.
Plant Care
Planting lavender in the right spot is key to its success. It prefers growing in a tight spot, so choose a location that will give it room to spread out without becoming too crowded.
To improve drainage in heavy soil, add horticultural grit to the planting hole before planting. This will help prevent waterlogging and ensure your lavender plant thrives.
Plant lavender at the same depth as it was in its pot, and add a sprinkling of bonemeal to the planting hole. This will provide essential nutrients for the plant to grow.
If you're planting in pots, choose terracotta pots with drainage holes and fill them with a John Innes no. 2 or 3 compost mixed with some horticultural grit. This will prevent water from accumulating in the soil and causing root rot.
Pruning is essential to keep your lavender plant looking its best. Prune it in early spring to keep it from looking ragged and improve its branching ability.
Hardy lavenders can cope with temperatures down to -15°C and can be left in the garden all year round. Prune them after flowering, typically in August or September, to maintain a neat and compact shape.
If you're growing half-hardy lavenders, prune them after their first flush of flowers have faded, but avoid pruning any later than early September. This will help them survive the winter months.
Remember to prune tender lavenders, such as Lavandula dentata, only if they become scruffy, and avoid pruning them in the winter months.
A fresh viewpoint: Is Lavender a Hardy Plant
Annual Return
Lavender plants can be a bit finicky, but with the right care, they'll come back strong every year. Since lavender is a perennial, it does come back every year if it is cared for correctly.
You'll want to make sure to provide your lavender plants with the right conditions to thrive. Lavender can bloom anytime from early spring until late summer, so keep an eye out for those beautiful flowers.
To encourage your lavender plants to come back year after year, make sure to maintain your collection through propagation. This will also help you get rid of older plants that may be declining in quality and growth.
Broaden your view: When to Cut Back English Lavender
Soil Type
Lavender plants thrive in gritty, well-drained soils that are slightly alkaline, with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. This type of soil allows for healthy root growth and prevents waterlogged conditions that can lead to root rot.
Common Issues and Solutions
English lavender seedlings can be prone to becoming leggy and bearing few flowers if not properly pruned. This is because they need regular pruning to encourage new growth and flowering.
Moisture and heavy soils can cause English lavender seedlings to rot, especially in humid and damp summer weather. This is a common problem to watch out for in the garden.
To rejuvenate a woody lavender plant, prune it in mid-August to just above green shoots. This can help stimulate new growth and flowering.
If you're looking to buy new lavender plants, consider purchasing 'Edelweiss' from Ashridge Trees.
Lavender Seed and Plant Details
English Vera lavender is a versatile variety that thrives in well-drained soil and full sun.
Its fragrant flowers are perfect for making sachets, potpourris, and essential oils, which are often used in aromatherapy to reduce stress and anxiety.
To ensure healthy growth, avoid overwatering, as English Vera lavender is susceptible to root rot.
Trimming the plant back by about one-third in the spring encourages bushy growth and more prolific flowering.
Vera Seeds
English Vera lavender seeds are a great choice for gardeners who want a low-maintenance yet fragrant addition to their garden.
The essential oil extracted from English Vera lavender blooms is celebrated for its calming and soothing properties, often employed in aromatherapy to reduce stress and anxiety.
To grow English Vera lavender, it's essential to avoid overwatering, as the plant is susceptible to root rot.
Pruning in the spring can encourage bushy growth and more prolific flowering, and trimming the plant back by about one-third can help maintain its shape and vigor.
Lavender English Vera can be a beautiful and functional addition to any garden, providing both aesthetic appeal and practical benefits.
For another approach, see: English Lavender Essential Oil
How Long Does Live?
Lavenders are not long-lived plants, and their lifespan largely depends on how well you prune them. If pruned correctly, hardy types can live for about 15 years, and in some cases, they can even last up to 20 years.
Tender varieties, on the other hand, have a much shorter lifespan, lasting about five years.
Specific Lavender Varieties
If you're looking to grow English lavender, you'll want to consider the variety. Lavandula angustifolia, also known as English lavender, is a popular choice for American gardens due to its flowers and foliage fragrance.
English lavender is renowned for its use in cuisine and potpourri, and it makes a great cut flower. The classic cultivars include Munstead and Hidcote Blue, both of which are worth trying.
For a more compact variety, you might consider Lavandula stoechas, Spanish lavender. It blooms earlier than English lavender and has a different bloom form and fragrance type.
If you're looking for a specific variety to try, you might want to check out 'Anouk', a superb L. stoechas for containers or small spaces.
Here are a few popular lavender varieties to consider:
Jump Links
If you're looking for more information on growing your English lavender seedlings, you can click on the following links:
- For advice on where to grow your lavender, check out our section on "Where to grow lavender".
- To learn how to care for your lavender plants, head to the "Care for lavender" section.
- If you're interested in propagating your lavender, our "Propagating lavender" section has all the details.
- Don't let pests or diseases get the best of you - our "Lavender problems" section has solutions to common issues.
- If you're looking to buy new lavender plants, check out our "Where to buy lavender" section for recommendations.
- Finally, if you want to know which varieties of lavender are the best to grow, our "Best lavenders to grow" section has the lowdown.
If you're looking for a quick reference, here are some key points to keep in mind:
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