
English lavender is a beautiful and fragrant addition to any garden, but it can be a bit finicky when it comes to cold climates.
English lavender is hardy in USDA zones 5-8, making it a great choice for gardeners in temperate regions.
In zones 5 and 6, English lavender can experience some damage from extreme cold, but it will likely bounce back in the spring.
To protect your English lavender from harsh winters, mulch around the base of the plant to keep the roots from freezing.
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English Lavender Hardiness Zone
English lavender plants are surprisingly hardy, especially when compared to their French and Spanish counterparts. They can withstand temperatures as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit (-29 C.), making them a great choice for cold climates.
The optimal range for English lavender is zone 5 to 8, which is the temperature range to which the plant is native and in which it will thrive. This means that if you live in an area with a hardiness zone of 5 or 6, you can enjoy the beauty and fragrance of English lavender year after year.
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Some popular varieties of English lavender that are hardy in zone 5 include Hidcote, Munstead, and Twickle Purple. These plants are known for their extreme hardiness and can provide you with two separate blooms in most areas of zone 5.
If you're looking for even more hardy options, you may want to consider lavandins, which are a cross between English and Portuguese lavender. These plants are hardy in zones 5 through 9 and grow well in zone 8 climates. Some popular varieties of lavandins include Grosso, Edelweiss, and Dutch Mill.
Here are some popular English lavender varieties that are hardy in different zones:
Keep in mind that while English lavender is hardy, it can still be sensitive to extreme weather conditions. Be sure to choose a variety that is well-suited to your climate and provide it with the right growing conditions to ensure its success.
Growing in Cold Climates
Growing English lavender in cold climates is definitely possible, even in zones 3 and 4. With proper protection, the herb will re-sprout and continue growing in the spring.
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To keep English lavender alive in a cold climate, you'll want to follow these 5 key secrets: choose a hardy variety, provide protection from frost, ensure good drainage, plant in a sunny location, and prune the plant correctly.
English lavender, specifically, is a hardy and resilient variety that can overwinter in zones 5 through 8 and tolerate long periods of drought. However, in zones 3 and 4, most growers rely on added frost protection or a microclimate area to keep these semi-woody shrubs alive.
Here are some of the hardiest varieties of English lavender that can thrive in zone 5: Hidcote, Munstead, and Twickle Purple.
Growing in Zone 5
English Lavender is the best type for northern growers, tolerating long periods of drought and overwintering in zones 5 through 8.
It's essential to choose a variety that's suitable for your climate. For zone 5, look for English Lavender varieties like Hidcote, Munstead, and Twickle Purple, which are known for their extreme hardiness.
These plants will thrive in a sunny spot with well-drained soil, but be aware that excessively fertile soil can harm them. Side dress with compost once a year, but avoid fertilizing them too much.
In cool climates, it's best to plant lavender in spring, allowing the plants to establish themselves during the summer. Established plants are drought-tolerant, but they'll perform and bloom best with average water.
Here are some hardy lavender varieties that can perform well in zone 5:
- Hidcote
- Munstead
- Twickle Purple
The lavandins, such as Grosso, Provence, and Fred Boutin, are also great options for zone 5, but be aware that they may experience some winter kill if sited in exposed areas or cold pockets.
Cold-Hardy Container Plants
Growing lavender in a container is a great way to ensure winter survival, especially in ultra-cold climates. You can easily move the plant indoors when frosty conditions arrive.
To plant compact varieties in a container, choose a pot that's about 1.5 to 2 times the size of the root ball. Make sure the soil is extremely well-drained.
When winter comes around, move the container to a well-lit, cool area of your home or garage. Slow down on watering, but maintain plenty of air circulation.
Avoid keeping container lavender in overly warm conditions during the winter, as this will confuse the plant's growth cycle. Your goal is to keep the roots comfy during the winter, not to encourage heavy new growth until spring.
English lavender varieties can withstand temperatures as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit, making them a great choice for cold climates.
Caring for Your English Lavender
English lavender is a Mediterranean plant that prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil composed of a good portion of sand or rock.
It's best to plant lavender in the spring in cool climates, allowing the plants to establish themselves during the summer. This will give them a head start on the growing season.
Full sun is essential for lavender, so choose a spot that gets plenty of direct sunlight.
Avoid excessively fertile soil, as this can be detrimental to the plant's health. Side dressing with compost once a year is okay, but fertilizing too much can cause more harm than good.
Established lavender plants are surprisingly drought-tolerant, but they'll still perform best with average water.
After the flowers have bloomed, prune the last year's growth back to encourage new growth and prevent the plant from becoming leggy.
Key Differences and Varieties
English lavender is a hardy plant that can thrive in various conditions, but it's essential to choose the right variety for your specific needs. English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is a classic choice that can tolerate heat and cooler climates, but some varieties are more resilient than others.
The French variety, Lavandula dentata, is also a popular choice, known for its long-lasting blooms and ability to handle humid conditions. However, it's only hardy to zone 7, making it less suitable for northern growers.
If you're growing in containers or live in a colder climate, you'll want to opt for English lavender or Lavandin hybrids, which can withstand deep freezes. These varieties are more adaptable to different conditions and can provide a longer blooming period.
Here are some key varieties to consider:
- English (Lavandula angustifolia): A classic choice that tolerates heat and cooler climates.
- Lavandin hybrids (Lavandula x intermedia): These varieties come later in the bloom cycle and can handle heat.
Types of English Lavender
English lavender is a popular choice for gardeners, and for good reason - it's hardy, fragrant, and versatile. With over 400 varieties to choose from, it can be overwhelming to decide which one to grow.
One of the most well-known English lavender varieties is Munstead, which is hardy down to zone 3. This makes it a great choice for colder climates. Munstead is also an all-purpose lavender, grown for ornamental landscaping, culinary use, and companion planting.
In zone 8, English lavender can struggle with the heat, but lightly shading it from the afternoon sun can help it grow better. Some common varieties of English lavender hardy to zone 8 include Munstead, Hidcote, Jean Davis, Miss Katherine, Vera, and Sachet.
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Here are some popular English lavender varieties, listed by their hardiness zone:
These varieties are all great options for English lavender, but keep in mind that some may be more heat-tolerant than others. If you're growing in zone 8, you may want to consider French or Spanish lavender instead, which are more resistant to heat.
English vs French: Key Differences
English lavender tends to be more compact and bushy, growing to be about 12-18 inches tall, whereas French lavender is more upright and slender, reaching heights of 2-3 feet.
French lavender is more drought-tolerant and requires less maintenance, making it a great option for busy gardeners.
English lavender, on the other hand, prefers well-drained soil and can be more finicky about its growing conditions.
French lavender is often used in potpourri and crafts due to its fragrance and delicate appearance, while English lavender is often used in cooking and as a calming tea.
English lavender tends to bloom in mid-to-late summer, whereas French lavender blooms earlier in the season, typically in late spring to early summer.
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Planting and Maintenance
In cool climates, it's best to plant lavender in spring so the plants have time to establish during the summer.
Choose a site with full sun and well-drained, slightly acidic soil composed of a good portion of sand or rock. Excessively fertile soil is not preferred by this Mediterranean plant.
Side dress with compost once per year, but otherwise, forego any fertilizing.
Plant After Last Frost
Planting after the last frost is crucial for young lavender plants to establish themselves before winter. Young plants need consistent water and well-drained soil to encourage quick root growth.
The soil should be well-drained to prevent waterlogged soil that can be detrimental to young roots.
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Can You Grow
Can You Grow Lavender in Your Zone?
Lavender plants are hardy in zones 5 through 9, but some varieties can thrive in zones 4 and 10. This makes it a versatile option for many gardeners.
If you live in a warmer climate like zone 8, lavender has an evergreen, sub-shrub habit and may bloom throughout the year. Cutting and pinching lavender plants promotes more blooms and tender new growth, which contain higher concentrates of the plant's natural essential oils.
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To determine if you can grow lavender in your zone, check the temperature range for the specific variety you're interested in. For example, English lavender is native to zone 5 to 8 and will thrive in this temperature range.
Some hardy lavender varieties include Hidcote, Munstead, and Twickle Purple, which are suitable for zone 5. The lavandins, such as Grosso, Provence, and Fred Boutin, are also hardy and can tolerate temperatures in zone 5.
To ensure your lavender plants survive the winter, choose a site with protection from chilly winds and low boggy areas that will get icy. This will help prevent winter kill and keep your plants healthy.
Here are some hardy lavender varieties for different zones:
By selecting the right variety for your zone and providing the right growing conditions, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of lavender in your garden.
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