
Emerald green arborvitae are a popular choice for landscaping due to their vibrant green foliage and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions. However, many gardeners have noticed that their emerald green arborvitae are turning brown, leaving them wondering what's causing the problem.
This discoloration can be caused by a lack of water, especially during hot and dry spells. In fact, research has shown that arborvitae can lose up to 75% of their foliage during drought conditions.
If your emerald green arborvitae is turning brown due to a lack of water, it's essential to provide it with consistent moisture. This can be achieved by watering deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth.
Consider reading: Dill Plant Turning Yellow
Causes of Browning
Drought can cause arborvitae to turn brown, so it's essential to ensure your Emerald Green Arborvitae receives at least 1 inch of water per week via rainfall or an irrigation system. If that isn't happening, you'll want to give each shrub at least 10 gallons of water once every 5 days until rainfall recommences.
Excessive dryness in the root zone can also cause browning, especially in areas with sandy or rocky soils. Mulch can be a lifesaver in such cases, and don't forget the extra water immediately after transplantation.
Other factors contributing to stress include excessive moisture in the root zone, compacted soils around the tree roots, and improper planting. Soil pH that's too high or too low can also cause stress, so it's crucial to check the soil pH in your area. If your evergreens have brown spots, check the buds at the tips of the branches for signs of new growth.
Here are some common causes of browning in arborvitae:
- Excessive dryness in the root zone
- Excessive moisture in the root zone
- Compacted soils around the tree roots
- Soil pH that's too high or too low
Note: New needles will not grow back to replace those that have fallen off, so it's essential to address the underlying issue to prevent further damage.
Why Are My Trees Browning?
Browning trees can be a distressing sight, and it's essential to understand the possible causes behind this issue. Drought can cause arborvitae to turn brown, as these trees don't thrive in dry climates and can die if allowed to dry out completely for just one day.
Adequate watering is crucial, especially in drought-prone areas. You should provide your arborvitae with the equivalent of at least 1 inch of water per week through rainfall or an irrigation system. If that's not happening, give each shrub at least 10 gallons of water once every 5 days until rainfall recommences.
Other factors can contribute to stress, such as excessive moisture in the root zone, compacted soils around the tree roots, or excessive dryness in the root zone. Soil pH can also be a problem, especially if it's too high or too low.
Here are some possible causes of browning trees, grouped by category:
Unfortunately, once the damage is done, new needles won't grow back to replace those that have fallen off. However, if the buds at the tips of the branches are still green inside, growth may occur in the spring.
Brown Lawns in Winter
Arborvitae turning brown could be a sign of winter burn, which is caused by extreme cold or too much sun drying out the plant while its roots are still frozen.
If your lawn is looking a bit worse for wear this winter, it's not uncommon to see some browning. This is especially true for evergreen shrubs, which can turn a "bronze" color due to lower levels of chlorophyll.
Watering your lawn in late autumn before freezing temperatures set in can help prevent desiccation. This is especially important for shrubs that are prone to winter burn.
Mulching your lawn with about 3 inches of shredded bark can also help protect it from winter damage.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Browning or yellowing foliage is a common symptom of an Emerald Green Arborvitae in distress.
Water issues can cause this discoloration, so it's essential to adjust your watering habits.
Inspecting your plant for bugs is also crucial, as pests can be a pesky culprit behind the browning foliage.
If you suspect disease, a fungicide might be necessary to give your plant a fighting chance.
Consider reading: Plant Collard Greens
Prevention and Maintenance
Preventing arborvitae decline before it begins is key. To protect your emerald green arborvitae trees, consider wrapping their roots with burlap. This simple step can make a big difference in preventing browning.
Regular maintenance is also crucial. By keeping an eye out for signs of decline, you can catch problems early and take action to prevent them from getting worse.
Preventing Browning
Preventing arborvitae decline before it begins is key.
Burlap wraps can protect the roots of arborvitae trees, helping them thrive.
To prevent browning, it's essential to prevent arborvitae decline before it starts.
Regular watering can help prevent stress on the tree, which can lead to browning.
Burlap wraps can also help regulate soil temperature and prevent root damage.
Protecting the roots of arborvitae trees with burlap wraps is a simple yet effective solution.
By taking proactive steps, you can prevent arborvitae browning and keep your trees healthy.
Newly Transplanted
Newly transplanted arborvitae trees can be a bit of a challenge, but with the right care, they'll thrive in no time.
Planting your arborvitae in the spring or early autumn is key, as this allows them to establish themselves before the heat of summer or the cold of winter.
Carefully spreading out the roots rather than breaking them apart will help your arborvitae recover from the transplanting process.
Make sure to set the plants high, so that the tops of their root balls are just at the surface of the soil, to prevent suffocating the roots.
Water your arborvitae well and regularly for at least the first 6 months after planting them to help them establish a strong root system.
Don't add any amendments to their backfill, as this can cause more harm than good, and refrain from fertilizing them until they've been in the ground for a year.
Recovery and Removal
If your emerald green arborvitae has turned brown, don't lose hope. With immediate action, you can revive and restore your tree.
Take a close look at your tree's condition and consider consulting an ISA-certified arborist to assess the tree's condition. They can help determine if your arborvitae can be saved.
The extent of browning and the duration of decline dictate whether your arborvitae can be saved. Here are some indicators that it may be time to consider removing and replacing browning arborvitae:
- The tree has been declining for more than 2-3 years with no signs of improvement.
- The trunk is brittle or rotting at the base, indicating significant internal damage.
- Irreversible issues like root rot or severe insect infestations are evident.
Transplant Shock: Immediate Aftermath

Transplanting an arborvitae can be a daunting task, but it's essential to understand the immediate aftermath of relocation. These trees are susceptible to transplant shock, especially in the months following relocation.
This shift can result in root loss, impacting their ability to absorb nutrients and water. Ensuring the correct planting depth is essential to avoid suffocating the roots.
Proper transplantation procedures can help mitigate these shocks. To minimize stress, plant your arborvitae in spring or early autumn, carefully spreading out the roots rather than breaking them apart.
Set the plants high, so that the tops of their root balls are just at the surface of the soil. Water them well and regularly for at least the first 6 months after planting them.
Here are some key tips to keep in mind:
- Plant in spring or early autumn for the best results.
- Spread out the roots instead of breaking them apart.
- Set the plants high, with the tops of their root balls at soil level.
- Water well and regularly for at least 6 months.
Meeting the tree's basic needs for water, nutrients, and care enables it to gradually regain health. It may take several months or even years to replace damaged foliage entirely.
The Road to Recovery

If your arborvitae has begun to turn brown, there's no need to lose hope.
Take immediate action with these tips to revive and restore your tree: prune out any entirely dead or dying branches, trimming back to healthy green wood.
Avoid over-pruning the tree since drastic pruning stresses it further. Remove no more than one-third of living branches and foliage per season while the tree recovers.
It's essential to prune dead branches to rejuvenate your arborvitae, especially if the sections closest to the trunk are still green. Schedule pruning services in spring or summer to trim the branches back to where the leaves regain their green color.
Arborvitae trees can take time to recover from stress factors, so be patient and allow your tree time to recuperate. Meeting the tree's basic needs for water, nutrients, and care enables it to gradually regain health.
Transplant shock can be a significant issue for arborvitae trees, especially in the months following relocation. Ensure the correct planting depth to avoid suffocating the roots, and educate yourself about proper transplantation procedures to mitigate these shocks.
Drought can cause arborvitae to turn brown, so make sure your tree receives at least 1 inch of water per week via rainfall or an irrigation system.
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Remove Damaged Trees
If your tree has been declining for more than 2-3 years with no signs of improvement, it may be time to consider removing it. This is a crucial indicator that the tree's condition is irreversible.
The extent of browning and duration of decline are key factors in deciding whether to save or remove a tree. If the trunk is brittle or rotting at the base, it's a sign of significant internal damage.
If a significant portion of your tree has turned brown and shows no signs of improvement, removal may be the best course of action. However, give the tree ample time to demonstrate any potential new growth.
Here are indicators that it may be time to remove a browning arborvitae:
- The tree has been declining for more than 2-3 years with no signs of improvement.
- The trunk is brittle or rotting at the base, indicating significant internal damage.
- Irreversible issues like root rot or severe insect infestations are evident.
In some cases, consulting an ISA-certified arborist can help assess the tree's condition before making the final decision to remove it.
Specific Issues
If your emerald green arborvitae is turning brown, it's likely due to root damage from overwatering.
Root rot can be caused by too much water, which can lead to the roots becoming waterlogged and eventually dying, causing the tree to turn brown.
One of the main signs of root rot is the presence of mushrooms or fungi growing around the base of the tree.
Winter Injury: The Cold Curse
Harsh winters can be just as detrimental as scorching summers. Freezing temperatures coupled with icy winds can wreak havoc on arborvitae, resulting in leaf and branch damage.
As the ground freezes, water uptake becomes restricted, causing the upper parts of the tree to dry up and eventually turn brown. This can be a sign of winter injury, also known as winter burn.
Extreme cold or too much sun can dry out the visible part of the plant while its roots still are too frozen to replace the moisture lost. This can cause the foliage to shrivel and turn brown.
To prevent such desiccation, water your shrubs in late autumn before freezing temperatures set in. You can also mulch them with about 3 inches of shredded bark to help retain moisture.
A burlap screen or wrap can also provide protection from harsh winter conditions. This can surround the shrub on all sides and help shield it from extreme cold and dry winds.
Rotten Trunk
A rotten trunk is a clear sign that your arborvitae is struggling. A soft, punky trunk covered in fungal fruiting structures indicates fungal root rot, a condition that progressively destroys the root system and base of the trunk, ultimately killing the arborvitae.
Fungal root rot is a serious issue that can be devastating to your tree. It's essential to catch it early to prevent further damage.
If you notice a soft, punky trunk, it's crucial to take action immediately. This will help prevent the spread of the infection and give your tree a chance to recover.
In severe cases, a rotten trunk can be a sign that your tree is already too far gone. It may be necessary to remove the tree to prevent the spread of disease to other plants.
Arborvitae trees can be sensitive to root rot, so it's essential to monitor their health closely. Regular inspections can help you catch any issues before they become major problems.
Rescuing Your Tree

If your emerald green arborvitae is turning brown, don't panic. It's not always a lost cause. Sometimes, with attentive care, a predominantly brown arborvitae can recover.
Consult an ISA-certified arborist to assess the tree's condition before making the final decision to remove it. This is crucial, as early intervention can make a big difference.
If the tree has been declining for more than 2-3 years with no signs of improvement, it may be time to consider removing and replacing it. This is especially true if the trunk is brittle or rotting at the base, indicating significant internal damage.
Irreversible issues like root rot or severe insect infestations are also clear indicators that removal may be necessary.
Here are some key indicators that may require removal:
- The tree has been declining for more than 2-3 years with no signs of improvement.
- The trunk is brittle or rotting at the base, indicating significant internal damage.
- Irreversible issues like root rot or severe insect infestations are evident.
If you're unsure about what to do, give the tree ample time to demonstrate any potential new growth. However, if a significant portion of your tree has turned brown and shows no signs of improvement, removal may be the best course of action.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can emerald green arborvitae come back to life?
Yes, emerald green arborvitae can recover if some green growth remains after deer damage. Prune the damaged branches, provide water and fertilizer, and it may regain its vibrant green color.
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