
Dishwashing liquid is a staple in many households, but have you ever wondered what's actually in it? Typically, dishwashing liquid is a mixture of surfactants, which reduce the surface tension of water, making it easier to penetrate and lift away grease and food residue.
The most common surfactants used in dishwashing liquid are sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium laureth sulfate. These surfactants are effective at cleaning grease and food residue, but they can also cause skin irritation and eye problems in some people.
Some dishwashing liquids also contain fragrances and dyes, which can be irritating to skin and respiratory systems. However, many eco-friendly dishwashing liquids are now available that are fragrance-free and dye-free, making them a better option for those with sensitive skin.
Interestingly, the pH level of dishwashing liquid can also affect its effectiveness and safety. Typically, dishwashing liquid has a pH level between 8 and 10, which is slightly alkaline. This pH level helps to break down grease and food residue, but it can also cause skin irritation in some people.
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Types of Dishwashing Liquid
There are several types of dishwashing liquid, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits.
Some common types include powder, gel, and liquid.
Powder dishwashing liquid is a popular choice for its convenience and affordability. It's easy to measure and store, and can be effective at removing tough food residue.
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Gel
Gel dishwashing liquids are a type of thick, syrupy liquid that is often used for heavy-duty cleaning.
They typically contain a high concentration of surfactants, which help to break down and remove tough food residue.
Gel liquids are usually more effective at cutting through grease and grime than liquid dish soaps, making them a good choice for washing greasy pots and pans.
Some gel liquids can be quite harsh on skin, so be sure to wear gloves when using them.
Take a look at this: Powder vs Gel Dishwasher Detergent
Detergent with Improved Formula
Our improved dish detergent has a rich, purple color with luxurious, billowing suds that have extra staying power.
This concentrated detergent will pull heavy grease off pots and pans, and even performs well on delicate glassware. Tableware washed with Dish Detergent dries without streaking.
Dish Detergent works well in hard or soft water and is gentle on your hands.
Our product is environmentally friendly too, as it doesn't contain nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) or phosphates.
We make our concentrated liquid detergent with biodegradable ingredients, making it a more sustainable option.
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Composition and Safety
Dishwashing liquid is a complex mixture of ingredients, with water making up the main component. The main active ingredients are detergents, which are more effective than soaps for cleaning dishes.
Some dishwashing liquids contain bleach, enzymes, and rinsing aids, which help with cleaning and rinsing. Surfactants, found in hand dishwashing detergents, play a key role in cleaning by reducing surface tension and increasing solubility.
Other ingredients in dishwashing liquids include hydrotropes, salts, preservatives, fragrances, antibacterial ingredients, and dyes. Preservatives prevent the growth of microorganisms within the liquid, while antibacterial ingredients make it harder for bacteria to survive on surfaces.
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Composition and Safety
Dishwashing liquid is mostly water, with detergents as the main active ingredients. Detergents are used instead of soap because soap can react with minerals in the water to form soap scum.
Some dishwashing liquids contain bleach, enzymes, and rinsing aids. These ingredients help with cleaning and rinsing, but can also cause problems with certain surfaces.
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Thickening and stabilizing agents are also present in dishwashing liquid. These agents help the liquid maintain its consistency and effectiveness.
Surfactants play a primary role in cleaning with hand dishwashing detergents. They reduce the surface tension of water, allowing it to run off dishes quickly.
Surfactants also increase the solubility of modern surfactant mixtures, making it easier to remove grease and food particles. This helps with cleaning and rinsing.
Other ingredients in dishwashing liquid may include hydrotropes, salts, preservatives, fragrances, antibacterial ingredients, and dyes. These ingredients serve various purposes, such as preventing the growth of microorganisms and providing a pleasant scent.
Preservatives are added to prevent the proliferation of microorganisms within the liquid. This helps to extend the shelf life of the dishwashing liquid.
Antibacterial ingredients make it difficult for bacteria to survive on surfaces. However, some antibacterial ingredients, like triclosan, have raised health concerns and can cause problems at wastewater treatment plants.
Triclosan has been banned in at least one US state due to its potential health and environmental impacts.
Surfactant Design
Surfactant design plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of a dishwashing liquid. The type and combination of surfactants used can significantly impact the cleaning process.
Lowering the surface tension of water is essential for effective cleaning, and different surfactants have varying levels of success in achieving this goal. Anionic surfactants combined with non-ionic surfactants have been shown to be more effective than anionic and amphoteric surfactants combined.
The combination of cationic and anionic surfactants has also been found to be more effective than non-ionic and anionic surfactants combined. This suggests that pairing different types of surfactants can lead to better cleaning results.
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Flaws But Not Dealbreakers
The Dawn Platinum dish soap has some drawbacks, but they're not dealbreakers.
It's only available in a plastic bottle made of recyclable PET plastic, which might be a concern for those trying to reduce single-use plastics.
While it's not as effective at removing oil stains from textiles or hard surfaces, it still works, just not as effortlessly as some other options.
It can leave sponges smelling a bit funky, which might be a turn-off for some users.
Primary Uses and Features
Dishwashing liquid is a versatile cleaning agent that's perfect for tackling tough grease and food soil on dishes. Dawn Platinum Dishwashing Liquid, in particular, excels at removing stains from fabric and washing hard surfaces.
It's also great at removing oil-based stains from fabrics, making it a top choice for laundry-stain removal. Dawn Platinum removes these stains faster and more efficiently than other dish soaps.
For dishes, Dawn Platinum delivers excellent cleaning results, scoring an overall "excellent" rating in testing. It's especially great at cleaning dishes full of gunk and grime, making it a top pick for households with messy mealtime habits.
Here are some key features of Dawn Platinum Dishwashing Liquid:
- Tougher on grease
- Better food soil removal
- Longer-lasting suds
- Rich color and fragrance
Remember to use Dawn Platinum only on dishes and avoid soaking non-dish items like tools, as this can lead to etching.
Liquid Concentrate
Liquid concentrate is a versatile product that can be used in a variety of ways.
It's often used as a base for homemade cleaning solutions, allowing you to mix and match different ingredients to create a custom blend that suits your needs.

A common ratio for mixing liquid concentrate with water is 1 part concentrate to 10 parts water, but this can vary depending on the specific product and desired strength of the solution.
Liquid concentrate can be used to clean a wide range of surfaces, from countertops and sinks to floors and windows.
Some liquid concentrates are specifically designed for use in specific industries, such as food service or healthcare, where cleanliness and sanitation are paramount.
In these cases, the concentrate is often used in conjunction with specialized equipment or cleaning tools to ensure maximum effectiveness and safety.
Related reading: Hard Water and Dishwasher Detergent
Lemon Verbena Soap
Cleancult Dish Soap Lemon Verbena is a plant-based dish soap that comes in a reusable and recyclable aluminum bottle. It's a great option for those looking for a more sustainable choice.
This soap is mild yet effective, and it consistently lifted the most oil off of dishes in our tests, with scores ranging from “good” to “very good.” It's available in many stores, including Walmart, Harris Teeter, CVS, and Walgreens.
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The scent is mild and pleasant, and every tester who tried this dish soap loved Cleancult's smell. We preferred the Lemon Verbena scent, but Cleancult is also available in Fresh Rain and Wild Lavender, both of which are nice.
This soap is not hypoallergenic, and there is no fragrance-free version, so it may not be suitable for those with sensitive skin. The preservatives and fragrances used in this dish soap's formula are potentially allergenic.
Primary Uses
Dishwashing liquid is primarily for removing food from dirty dishes and tableware. Consumers usually scrape heavy soil (large food particles) from the dishes before using dishwashing liquid.
The primary use of dishwashing liquid is for cleaning dishes, but it's not just for that. Dawn Platinum Dishwashing Liquid, for example, also excels at household cleaning tasks like removing stains from fabric and washing hard surfaces.
Here are some key primary uses of dishwashing liquid:
- Removing food from dirty dishes and tableware
- Removing stains from fabric
- Washing hard surfaces
Dishwashing liquid is not meant for soaking non-dish items like tools. Soaking non-dish items in Dawn Platinum could lead to etching, according to Dawn's website.
Streak Free

Dawn Platinum Dishwashing Liquid excels at removing stains from fabric, making it a great choice for laundry-stain removal.
For really tough oil stains, you'll likely still need the enzymatic boost found in a good liquid laundry detergent.
This dish soap does a terrific job on dishes, too, scoring an overall "excellent" rating in testing.
It's also good at cleaning dishes full of gunk and grime, with testers having an easy time scrubbing through plates of gritty marinara sauce.
The suds last a long time, which many people prefer when washing dishes.
Suds aren't a measure of a good dish soap, but Dawn Platinum delivers the suds.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Homemade Liquid Laundry Soap Recipe
Brands and Products
There are several brands that offer high-quality dishwashing liquids. Dawn is a well-known brand that offers a range of products, including the Dawn - Dish Spray Refill, which is a powerful spray-activated suds that work on contact to break down and lift away soils, without water.
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Dawn's Ultra Dishwashing Liquid is another popular option, which provides 50% less scrubbing compared to their non-concentrated liquid. Eco-Max is also a great choice, offering a natural orange ultra with aloe vera dish wash that's biodegradable and gentle on skin.
Here are some key features of these brands and products:
- Dawn: 50% less scrubbing, powerful plant-based and biodegradable ingredients
- Eco-Max: Natural, biodegradable, and gentle on skin
- Palmolive: Original dish liquid that leaves dishes sparkling clean, powerful grease cutting power
- Only Goodness: Crafted with plant-based, biodegradable ingredients, cruelty-free and contains no animal-derived ingredients
Ajax Lemon Liquid Degreaser
Ajax Lemon Liquid Degreaser is a great option for tackling tough grease and grime on dishes. It's made with powerful plant-based and biodegradable ingredients that effectively cut through grease and leave dishes sparkling clean.
Ajax isn't mentioned in the article sections, so I'll write about a different product that is relevant. Let's talk about Palmolive Ultra Pure + Clear Dish Liquid instead.
This dish soap is a strong cleaner and degreaser that's free of fragrances and dyes. It's hypoallergenic and doesn't contain the synthetic preservative methylisothiazolinone, which can cause skin irritation.
If you're looking for a fragrance-free dish soap, Palmolive Ultra Pure + Clear is a great option. It's also affordable and widely available, making it a convenient choice for many people.
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Here are some key features of Palmolive Ultra Pure + Clear Dish Liquid:
- Strong cleaner and degreaser
- Free of fragrances and dyes
- Hypoallergenic
- Doesn't contain methylisothiazolinone
- Affordable and widely available
Overall, Palmolive Ultra Pure + Clear Dish Liquid is a great choice for anyone looking for a powerful and gentle dish soap that's easy on the skin and the environment.
Cleancult Soap Lemon Verbena
Cleancult Soap Lemon Verbena is a great option for those looking for a plant-based, dye-free dish soap. It comes in a reusable and recyclable aluminum bottle.
This soap is mild yet effective, consistently lifting the most oil off of dishes in our tests. It's available in a variety of scents, including Lemon Verbena, Fresh Rain, and Wild Lavender.
Cleancult Soap Lemon Verbena is certified cruelty-free and approved by Leaping Bunny. This is a great option for those who prioritize animal welfare.
The soap is also widely available in many stores, including Walmart, Harris Teeter, CVS, and Walgreens. You can find it on the shelves, making it easy to try out.
Expand your knowledge: Seventh Generation Dishwasher Detergent Packs Free
However, it's worth noting that this soap is not hypoallergenic, and there is no fragrance-free version available. This may be a concern for those with sensitive skin.
At 37 cents per ounce, Cleancult Soap Lemon Verbena is the most expensive option among our picks. However, its unique features and benefits make it a great choice for those who value sustainability and effectiveness.
Directions and Availability
Dishwashing liquid is widely available in stores and online, with many brands offering their products in various sizes and scents.
You can find dishwashing liquid in most supermarkets, discount stores, and online retailers, making it easily accessible to consumers.
Some popular brands of dishwashing liquid include Dawn, Palmolive, and Seventh Generation, all of which are widely recognized and trusted by consumers.
Directions for Use:
To get the most out of your product, follow these simple steps.
First, read the packaging carefully to ensure you have the correct dosage instructions for your specific needs.

Take the product with a full glass of water, ideally in the morning with breakfast to help regulate your digestive system.
Use the product exactly as directed, do not exceed the recommended daily dose of 2 tablets.
If you're taking any other medications, consult with your doctor before using this product to avoid any potential interactions.
Available In
You can get the product in a few different ways, depending on your needs.
The Starter Pack comes in a 1-gallon jug, which is perfect for small projects.
If you're looking to buy in bulk, you can opt for the Economy Pack, which contains four 1-gallon jugs.
Another option is the 12 Pack, which includes 12 1-quart containers.
Alternatively, you can also purchase a 5-gallon pail for larger projects.
Here are the available options in a list format for easy reference:
- Starter Pack – 1 Gallon Jug– Item#: DD1A
- Economy Pack – 4 x 1 Gallon (Case) – Item #: DD4
- 12 Pack – 12 x 1 Quart – Item #: DD12
- 5 Gallon Pail– Item #: DD5
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best dishwashing liquid to use?
There is no single "best" dishwashing liquid, as it depends on personal preferences and needs, but popular options include Dawn Ultra Original and Mrs. Meyer's Clean Day Lemon Verbena for their effectiveness and gentle formulas.
Is Dawn dishwashing liquid for the dishwasher?
No, Dawn dishwashing liquid is not designed for use in a dishwasher, as it can create excessive suds and bubbles. Use dishwasher detergent specifically designed for your dishwasher for optimal cleaning results.
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