
Creeping Charlie seedlings can be tricky to identify, but they typically have a distinctive appearance. They have round, scalloped leaves that are a deep green color.
One way to distinguish Creeping Charlie seedlings from other plants is by their growth habit. They tend to spread out in all directions, forming a dense mat of stems and leaves.
If you're not sure if you have a Creeping Charlie seedling, look for its characteristic roots. They have a tendency to grow along the surface of the soil, forming long, thin stems.
Creeping Charlie seedlings can be invasive, taking over lawns and gardens if left unchecked.
What is Creeping Charlie?
Creeping Charlie is a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia, and is now found throughout much of North America. It's a member of the mint family, Lamiaceae.
Its common names include Alehoffs, Cat's Foot, Creeping Charlie, Field Balm, Gill-over-the-hill, Ground ivy, Ground-ivy, Hay Maids, and Runaway Robin. These names reflect its creeping habit and its tendency to spread quickly.
Here's an interesting read: Kill Ground Ivy Creeping Charlie
Creeping Charlie prefers partial sun, moist conditions, and fertile loamy soil. It thrives in open situations with little ground cover, but can be difficult to eradicate due to its aggressive spreading habit.
Here are some key attributes of Creeping Charlie:
- Genus: Glechoma
- Species: hederacea
- Family: Lamiaceae
As a medicinal plant, Creeping Charlie has been used to cleanse the lungs, kidneys, stomach, and bowels. It was also used in brewing beer before the discovery of hops.
In terms of growth habits, Creeping Charlie is a herbaceous perennial that grows rapidly and can be invasive. It's often used as a ground cover, but can be difficult to maintain due to its spreading habit.
Consider reading: Does Weed B Gon Kill Creeping Charlie
Characteristics and Identification
Creeping Charlie seedlings can be identified by their round scalloped leaves that are about the size of a quarter. These leaves grow opposite of each other on creeping stems.
The weed blooms from April to July with purple flowers that are ½ to ¾ inch in length.
The seeds germinate as soon as they ripen and the weed reproduces by the creeping stems that root at the touchpoint with soil.
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Ground Ivy
Ground ivy, also known as creeping Charlie, has round scalloped leaves that are about the size of a quarter and grow opposite of each other on creeping stems.
Its leaves are a key identifier, but it's also recognizable by its purple flowers, which bloom from April to July and are ½ to ¾ inch in length.
Ground ivy can be found in damp, shady areas with rich soil, but it can also grow in the sun.
The weed reproduces by creeping stems that root at the touchpoint with soil, making it difficult to eradicate completely.
Seeds are produced from April to July, and growth is most active in the spring.
To prevent ground ivy from taking over your lawn, it's essential to maintain a healthy lawn through regular fertilization, mowing, and irrigation.
Watering deeply but less frequently will allow the roots of your grass to deepen and prevent the growth of weeds like ground ivy.
Keeping your lawn around 3 inches long will also prevent weeds from germinating, especially along the edges.
This is because seeds need sunlight at the soil to germinate, and a taller lawn provides shade, making it harder for weeds to grow.
For another approach, see: Tough Creeping Lawn Weeds
Facts and Folklore

Ground ivy has a rich history, and its name is a reflection of that. The name 'Glechoma' was derived from 'glechon', which is Greek for mint or thyme.
In the past, ground ivy was used to flavor beer, but it was eventually replaced by hops. This led to the common name 'alehoff', derived from the old English word meaning 'ale ivy'.
The leaf shape and creeping habit of ground ivy are reminiscent of ivy, which is why its family name is 'Hederaceae', Latin for 'ivy-like'.
Ground ivy has been used for centuries as a medicinal plant, and its tea was considered an all-purpose drink. Herbalists believed it had a cleansing effect on the lungs, kidneys, stomach, and bowels.
The sap of ground ivy can be used externally to treat a black eye.
Broaden your view: Ground Cover Creeping Jenny
Glechoma Hederacea
Glechoma Hederacea, also known as Ground Ivy, is a low-growing perennial that can thrive in a variety of environments.
It's a great choice for USDA Zones 3-10, where it can grow up to 8 inches tall. This adaptable plant can bloom throughout the spring, summer, and fall seasons.
To grow Glechoma Hederacea successfully, sow its seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost, or directly outdoors in the spring or fall.
Take a look at this: Can Creeping Jenny Grow in Water
Origin and Distribution:
Ground ivy originated in Europe and is currently distributed all over Europe and Asia. Early settlers brought the plant to North America after which it spread throughout northeastern U.S. and southern Canada.
It thrives in damp, rich soils and shady places. Ground ivy can be found in waste areas, ditches, roadsides, pastures, orchards, open woods, and agricultural fields.
The species is naturalized throughout Ohio. It's especially troublesome as a weed in lawns.
Ground ivy grows abundantly within an area located east of Colorado and north of Georgia.
Glechoma Hederacea Seeds
Glechoma Hederacea Seeds are a great choice for gardeners, especially those in USDA Zones 3-10.
This perennial plant can thrive in a variety of conditions, including full sun to partial shade, and can grow up to 8 inches tall.
If you're planning to sow Glechoma Hederacea seeds indoors, do it 4-6 weeks before the last frost, and make sure to press the seeds slightly into the soil.
For outdoor sowing, spring and fall are the best times, with a germination time of 10-14 days.
You can sow the seeds on the surface of the soil, and they'll do well in rich, average, or moist well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5.
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