
Craftsman style homes have a timeless appeal that's hard to resist. This architectural style originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States.
The Craftsman style is characterized by its emphasis on handcrafted details and natural materials.
Craftsman homes often feature low-pitched gabled roofs, wide eaves, and exposed rafters. This design element helps to create a sense of openness and airiness inside the home.
The use of natural materials such as wood, stone, and brick is also a hallmark of the Craftsman style. These materials are often left unfinished or minimally finished to emphasize their natural beauty.
Craftsman homes typically have a cozy, inviting atmosphere, perfect for families and individuals who value warmth and character in their living spaces.
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Characteristics of Craftsman Style Homes
Craftsman-style homes are known for their distinctive characteristics, which reflect the movement's emphasis on handcrafted work and natural materials.
Low-pitched roofs with protruding single or double gables and overhanging eaves are a hallmark of Craftsman homes.
You'll often see exposed exterior beams, brackets, and/or rafters, which add to the home's rustic charm.
Wide, open front porches held up by signature thick tapered columns are a classic feature of Craftsman homes.
Large picture or bay windows with small overhanging roof ledges and rafter tails are also common.
Painted wood siding, traditionally cedar shingle siding, is a popular choice for Craftsman homes.
Interior and exterior stone or stucco accents add a touch of elegance to these homes.
Sash windows that feature iconic Frank Lloyd Wright leaded glasswork are a unique feature of some Craftsman homes.
The use of natural wood on the interiors, from hardwood flooring to exposed beams, window trim, and moldings, is a key element of Craftsman design.
Built-in elements on the interior, such as bookcases, cabinetry, and window seats, are a testament to the movement's emphasis on craftsmanship.
Central fireplaces are a cozy feature of many Craftsman homes.
Some key characteristics of Craftsman homes can be summarized in the following list:
- Low-pitched roofs with protruding single or double gables and overhanging eaves
- Exposed exterior beams, brackets, and/or rafters
- Wide, open front porches held up by signature thick tapered columns
- Large picture or bay windows with small overhanging roof ledges and rafter tails
- Painted wood siding, traditionally cedar shingle siding
- Interior and exterior stone or stucco accents
- Sash windows that feature iconic Frank Lloyd Wright leaded glasswork
- Use of natural wood on the interiors
- Built-in elements on the interior
- Central fireplaces
History and Evolution
The Craftsman style home has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century. Emerging in the U.S. between 1900 and 1929, American Craftsman style was a backlash against the Industrial Revolution-fueled Victorian architecture boom.
It was inspired by the British Arts and Crafts movement, which focused on the beauty of natural materials and handcrafted forms. The movement was a direct counter-response to the Victorian style, prioritizing hand-worked goods over the mass-produced.
Gustav Stickley, a furniture designer and promoter of the English Arts and Crafts movement in America, played a significant role in popularizing the style through his influential magazine "The Craftsman" in the early twentieth century. He emphasized simplicity in form, use of local materials, and honesty in construction.
Stickley's magazine published and sold house plans that embodied these characteristics, making superior home design available to the masses. These plans were much more affordable and accessible than highly-priced Victorian plans that often required made-to-order details and professional contractors.
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The Craftsman style was a reaction to the stripping away of ornamentation that occurred in the industrial age, and it was a reverence of the craft of building and a recognition of the interconnection between artisan and nature. This style toned down the intricate ornamentation of the Victorian era and helped lead to open floor plans in living spaces.
In America, Craftsman-style homes, also known as bungalows, were the result of this early 20th-century shift toward handcrafted work and were a popular build into the 1920s.
Interior Design and Style
Craftsman interior design focuses on the timeless beauty of artisanal craftsmanship, using solidly made natural materials and nature-inspired colors and motifs. It favors simplicity and functionality, but still features built-in character and detail.
Thick wood-framed windows and solid wood doors in a medium to dark stain are common features of Craftsman-style home interior design. Simple, natural materials without ostentatious ornamentation are also a hallmark of this style.
Built-in bookshelves, window seats, and boxed beams along the ceiling are just a few examples of the wooden features that abound in Craftsman homes. A prominent fireplace, often brick or tile, is also a key feature inside these homes.
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Color Palette
Traditional Craftsman homes were often painted in earth tones, with light beiges, earthy greens, and whites being the standard exterior colors.
You can experiment with more vibrant exterior palettes, but shades of brown and green are still prevalent in Craftsman house colors.
Light beiges and earthy greens are a timeless choice for Craftsman-style homes, and can be paired with other natural colors for a cohesive look.
A dark green metal roof and white trim can add a nice contrast to a more traditional Craftsman color palette.
The classic Craftsman front door often features a rich, earthy stain, and multi-pane windows for a traditional look.
Earth tones like browns, grays, coppery reds, tans, and greens can be mixed and matched across your siding, trim, roof, front door, and porch furniture for an authentic Craftsman look.
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Interior Style
Craftsman interior design is all about simplicity and functionality. It's a style that values the beauty of artisanal craftsmanship, with a focus on natural materials and nature-inspired colors and motifs.
Thick wood-framed windows and solid wood doors in a medium to dark stain are a hallmark of Craftsman interior design. These features add warmth and character to a room.
Built-in bookshelves, window seats, and boxed beams along the ceiling are just a few examples of the detail that can be found in a Craftsman home. These elements add a sense of history and craftsmanship to a space.
Simple, natural materials without ostentatious ornamentation are a key aspect of Craftsman interior design. This means avoiding overly decorative or flashy elements in favor of clean lines and minimal embellishments.
Midcentury modern and sturdy, boxy solid wood Mission-style furniture is a great fit for a Craftsman home. Quality classic leather seating also works well in a Craftsman interior.
Built-in storage details, such as ample shelves and intricate hardware, are also characteristic of Craftsman interior design. These features add to the architecture of a room and make the space feel more functional and organized.
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Create a welcoming space
Craftsman homes remind us of the gift nature has given us with the use of her trees as not just structure, but cabinetry, paneling, and floors. This attention to connection matters, and the simple and honest details are easy to understand.
Built to be cozy, unpretentious, and warm, Craftsman interiors feature distinct living and dining spaces; small eat-in kitchen nooks; and living and dining rooms anchored by brick or tile fireplaces. These spaces are designed to be inviting and comfortable.
Color-coordinated containers draw visitors onto the porch of an Arts and Crafts home, while spring-green ceramic spheres echo their hues for a unified look. Pedestal urns flank the doorway, highlighting the home's tapered columns, while the traditional Craftsman front door offers an inviting, street-side welcome.
Details are the heart of the design in Craftsman-style homes. This means focusing on natural materials like wood and stone, and leaning on earthy color palettes that complement the details of your home.
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Design Elements
Craftsman homes are known for their inviting interior design, which often features an extensive use of woodwork. Thick window and door frames, built-in bookshelves, ceiling beams, hardwood floors, window seats, and other custom millwork are all common features.
Using medium to dark-stained wood on the interiors lends Craftsman interiors a traditionally masculine feel. This is a deliberate design choice that sets Craftsman homes apart from other styles.
Many Craftsman-style homes are easily recognizable by their square, tapered columns, often supporting a covered front porch. These columns create a grounded, sturdy look that contrasts with the turned spindles and ornate embellishments of the Victorian era.
Decorative window panes add visual interest to a Craftsman home's exterior, which is carried through in matching wood tones on the front door and porch railing. Earthy paths and carefully placed containers make the garden feel like an extension of the home's distinctive trim and woodwork.
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A low-pitched roof with overhanging eaves and exposed rafters is a defining feature of a Craftsman home. This design element is meant to evoke a sense of simplicity and balance.
The exterior of a Craftsman home often features a large front porch with sturdy tapered columns. This is a hallmark of the style and can make a home feel welcoming and inviting.
Maintenance and Restoration
To maintain your Craftsman home's unique character, it's essential to preserve its exterior features. A restored front door with a hand-hewn feel can make a big impact.
To protect stained glass windows, a common decorative element in Craftsman homes, consider adding protective glazing, also known as secondary or storm glazing. This glazing is a plastic or glass panel added to the window's exterior to shield it from breakage or extreme weather issues.
If your home has a stone foundation, porch posts, and a conspicuous chimney, you can emphasize these signature elements to give your front porch a Craftsman-style refresh. Rebuilding or restoring tapered porch columns and sturdy bases can make a big difference.
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Restore Historic Exteriors
Restoring a historic exterior requires a thoughtful approach that balances preservation with modern functionality. A key consideration is to emphasize clean lines and natural materials, rather than trendy elements.
To achieve this, consider restoring the front door to its original hand-hewn feel, as seen in Example 1. This can be done by replacing the door with a new one that mimics the original's texture and design.
Natural materials like stone and wood are also essential to the Craftsman aesthetic. You can enhance the classic texture of your home's exterior by adding a stone foundation or chimney, as suggested in Example 2.
Here are some key elements to focus on when restoring your historic exterior:
- Restore the front door to its original hand-hewn feel
- Emphasize natural materials like stone and wood
- Add a stone foundation or chimney for classic texture
- Use cedar clapboard siding and shingles for warmth and timeless appeal
By prioritizing these elements, you can create a beautiful and functional exterior that honors the original craftsmanship of your historic home.
How to Maintain
To maintain the integrity of your Craftsman home, start by inspecting and repairing any rotten or damaged wood trim, as this is a common issue in this style of architecture.
Regularly cleaning gutters and downspouts is essential to prevent water damage and ensure proper drainage. This simple task can help prevent costly repairs down the line.
Protect your stained glass windows with protective glazing, also known as secondary or storm glazing, which is a plastic or glass panel added to the window's exterior to shield it from breakage or extreme weather conditions.
Check and replace worn-out door hinges and hardware, as they can be a safety hazard and affect the overall functionality of your doors.
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Popular and Timeless
Craftsman-style homes are having a resurgence in popularity, and it's no wonder why. People are seeking out homes that feel authentic and connected to nature, rather than relying on mass-produced finishes that try to trick the eye.
The Craftsman style has a timeless quality to it, thanks to its emphasis on simple and honest details. In fact, even if you don't live in a true Craftsman house, you may still have elements of this style in your living space, such as a breakfast nook or built-in shelves.
These elements are key to the Craftsman style's enduring appeal, and they can be found in homes from the early 1900s to the present day.
Most Popular Home Locations
Craftsman homes are particularly popular in areas with a strong appreciation for natural materials and cozy, inviting architecture. California is a prime location for these homes, with their emphasis on outdoor living and spacious interiors.
The Pacific Northwest is another region where Craftsman-style homes thrive, thanks to the region's mild climate and lush surroundings. I've seen many beautiful examples of Craftsman homes in this area, with their exposed beams and stone fireplaces.
Parts of the Midwest are also known for their Craftsman homes, often featuring traditional elements like porches and decorative trusses.
Is Timeless?
The Craftsman style is indeed timeless, thanks to its emphasis on natural materials and handcrafted work. This style emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction to the industrial revolution.
The open floor plan concept, which is a hallmark of the Craftsman style, has stood the test of time. In the early 1900s, areas of the home like the kitchen were not generally open to the front rooms of the house.
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The Craftsman style toned down the intricate ornamentation of the Victorian era, creating a more spacious and airy feel. This is evident in the open living room and dining room spaces that are characteristic of this style.
If you don't live in a true Craftsman house, you can still incorporate elements of this style into your living space. Gorgeous built-in shelves, breakfast nooks, and fireplaces are all timeless features that can be found in many Craftsman-style homes.
The dining room was an essential gathering place in Craftsman homes, and it's still a popular spot for meals today. This speaks to the enduring appeal of the Craftsman style, which values community and connection.
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Are Homes Popular?
Craftsman-style homes are making a comeback due to their natural, authentic look that's a response to the fast furniture and mass-produced finishes that try to mimic the real thing.
People are seeking out Craftsman-style homes as a way to reconnect with nature and the simple, honest details that come with it.
Design Inspiration
Craftsman style homes are all about showcasing the craftsmanship that goes into their design and construction. Historically, they were built using locally sourced materials.
To create a Craftsman-style exterior, consider adding decorative elements like exposed beams and prominent columns. These features not only add visual interest but also pay homage to the style's rich history.
Inside, the focus is on custom details that make the space feel truly special. Look for built-in shelving, impressive fireplaces, and thick wood trim around doors and windows.
A well-designed front porch can make a bold Craftsman statement, drawing the eye to the main entry. This can be achieved by using a contrasting color and incorporating decorative supports.
The mix of materials used in a Craftsman-style home is also noteworthy. You might see shake, board and batten siding, and horizontal siding all working together in harmony.
Here are some key design features to consider:
- Decorative supports
- Front porch that makes a bold Craftsman statement
- Mix of materials including shake, board and batten siding, and horizontal siding
Specific Home Styles
The Craftsman style home is a beautiful and timeless architectural style that has been a staple in American design for over a century. It's characterized by low-pitched roofs with long overhangs and expressed rafters, shingle siding, and stained wood-paneled interiors with abundant built-ins.
One of the most famous examples of a Craftsman-style home is the Gamble House in Pasadena, California, which was designed by Charles and Henry Green in 1908. This home features a stained wood-paneled interior with built-ins and a low-pitched roof with long overhangs.
The Gamble House is considered one of the best-preserved examples of the American Arts and Crafts movement, and its influence can be seen in many other Craftsman-style homes. In fact, the Prairie style, which was developed by Frank Lloyd Wright, was also influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement.
Here are some key design features that are characteristic of Craftsman-style homes:
- Gables give a Craftsman-style home interest and contrast with the soft color palette of the rest of the house.
- Traditional Craftsman trim over the garage doors and windows keeps the house muted and clean.
- Low roof pitches and bold gable brackets keep this home in style.
- Warm stone and a large front porch make it very inviting.
Some Craftsman-style homes also feature a mix of materials, such as wood and stone, which gives them a natural and organic feel. The Ballantyne, for example, features a soft color palette with natural and muted earth tones and a beautifully simple yet oversized gable bracket.
The Elliot is another example of a Craftsman-style home that features a mix of materials, including board and batten siding and contrasting stone with white siding. This home also has a usable covered front porch that provides a warm entry.
Overall, the Craftsman style home is a beautiful and timeless architectural style that is characterized by low-pitched roofs, expressed rafters, and stained wood-paneled interiors. With its natural and organic feel, it's no wonder that this style has remained popular for over a century.
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Windows and Doors
Craftsman-style homes are known for their distinctive windows and doors, which add to the charm of these classic homes.
Large bay windows or picture windows are traditional elements of a Craftsman home, often featuring a small overhanging roof ledge positioned over the window, with rafter tails.
Adding dormer windows can boost usable living space on the upper level, extending outward from the roof and often featuring multiple windows encased in thick trim.
Garage doors can also enhance the classic Craftsman styling, with recessed panels mimicking those in the front door and adding warmth to the overall look.
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Dormer Windows
Dormer windows are a popular feature of Craftsman design, extending outward from the roof to boost usable living space on the upper level.
These pop-out areas can be especially helpful in homes with low-pitched roofs, where space is limited.
Many Craftsman-style homes feature a single upstairs dormer with multiple windows encased in thick trim.
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Single-Hung Grille Windows
Single-Hung Grille Windows are a type of window that features a single sash that moves up and down, allowing for ventilation and natural light.
They are often used in traditional and historic homes, where their classic look is a desirable feature.
Single-Hung Grille Windows can be made from various materials, including wood, vinyl, and aluminum, each with its own unique benefits and drawbacks.
Their design makes them more energy-efficient than some other types of windows, as they can be sealed tightly when closed.
Single-Hung Grille Windows are generally more affordable than other window options, making them a popular choice for homeowners on a budget.
Their classic design also makes them a great option for homes with historic architecture, where replacing the original windows can be a challenge.
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Minimalism and Simplicity
Craftsman-style homes are a great example of minimalism and simplicity in architecture. They're a reaction against the ornate look of Victorian-style homes.
The simplified aesthetic of Craftsman homes features horizontal lines, which give them a clean and uncluttered look. This design element helps to create a sense of calm and serenity in the home.
One of the defining characteristics of Craftsman homes is the use of low-pitched gable roofs. This design element helps to create a sense of openness and airiness in the home.
Craftsman homes often feature spacious covered front porches, which provide a comfortable and inviting entrance to the home. These porches are perfect for relaxing and enjoying the outdoors.
The understated elements of Craftsman homes give them a more timeless appeal, making them less prone to going out of style. This is a key benefit of minimalism and simplicity in home design.
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Other Name for Home
In the Midwest, the homes that have a Craftsman likeness are in line with the more horizontal Prairie style. This is due to the influence of Frank Lloyd Wright.
Craftsman-style homes are also known as bungalows, specifically California bungalows or Craftsman bungalows, which are more localized references to the general Craftsman home style.
The simpler, smaller bungalow-style homes are a nod at the "hand-rubbed and personally cared for sensibility that offers a warm and generous welcome that makes one feel very comfortable in these spaces."
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