
Cornish hedges are a unique and fascinating feature of the Cornish landscape. They are a type of hedge that is typically made up of a mixture of trees and shrubs, including hawthorn, blackthorn, and gorse.
The unique features of Cornish hedges include their ability to provide a natural barrier against the wind and weather. This is due in part to the dense foliage of the trees and shrubs that make up the hedge.
One of the most distinctive features of Cornish hedges is their curved shape. This is a result of the way they have been shaped over time by the natural forces of the environment, such as wind and weather.
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What is a Cornish Hedge?
A Cornish hedge is a boundary structure that's distinctive to Cornwall, typically made up of two independent stone walls on either side of a rab and earth core. This unique design has been around for around four thousand years, making it a tried and tested design.
The stone face of a Cornish hedge is curved, known as the batter, which makes it extremely resilient. Behind this face is tightly compacted soil, preventing voids from forming and reducing water penetration.
Cornish hedges are not just functional, but also beautiful features in any garden. They can act as a seed bank, allowing heavily cultivated or managed land to regenerate rapidly.
In Cornwall alone, there are an estimated thirty thousand miles of Cornish hedges, forming the largest semi-natural habitat. Most of these hedges are medieval in origin, and some date back to prehistory.
Here are some key characteristics of a Cornish hedge:
- Typically two independent stone walls on either side of a rab and earth core
- Stone face is curved (batter)
- Tightly compacted soil behind the stone face
Types of Cornish Hedges
The Cornish hedge has been around for around four thousand years, making it a tried and tested design.
The Cornish hedge has a unique curved stone face, known as the batter, which makes it extremely resilient and effective.
This curved face is a key feature of the Cornish hedge, and it's estimated to be around 30,000 miles long in Cornwall alone.
The tightly compacted soil behind the stone face prevents voids from forming, reducing water penetration and stability problems.
There are slight area variations to hedges across Cornwall, which often relate to the purpose of the hedge as either a retaining or free-standing hedge.
The Cornish hedge is a valuable and large habitat, acting as a seed bank and allowing heavily cultivated land to regenerate rapidly.
It's an effective form of stock control, out-lasting all fencing options, and makes a wonderful feature in any garden.
Cornish Hedge Features
The Cornish hedge has been around for around four thousand years, making it a tried and tested design.
The stone face of the Cornish hedge is curved, like an arch on its side, which is called the batter. This makes the hedge extremely resilient.
The Cornish hedge is a valuable and large habitat with an estimated thirty thousand miles in Cornwall alone.
A Cornish hedge acts as a seed bank, allowing heavily cultivated/managed land to regenerate rapidly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Cornish hedges protected?
Cornish hedges are not protected under UK law, making them vulnerable to destruction and development. This lack of protection is a concern for conservation efforts.
How old are Cornish hedges?
Cornish hedges are over 4,000 years old, dating back to a time as ancient as the Egyptian pyramids.
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