
If you're considering using a freezer as a fridge, it's essential to understand the differences between the two appliances. Freezers are designed to keep food at 0°F (-18°C) or below, which is much colder than a fridge's typical 40°F (4°C) temperature.
The main issue with using a freezer as a fridge is that it's not designed to store food at the right temperature for a long time. According to the article, freezers can only keep food at a safe temperature for a few hours, not days. This means you'll need to constantly add and remove food to maintain a safe temperature.
Freezers also tend to be more humid than fridges, which can lead to ice buildup and affect the quality of your food. In fact, the article notes that freezers can have a humidity level of up to 80%, compared to a fridge's 50-60%.
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Benefits and Uses
Your converted freezer can be used as a regular refrigerator, but it won't be the same as one you buy from the shop.
It's best for households looking for a regular, wine, or drinks fridge, or for small business owners wanting to slash costs, especially for non-customer-facing cold storage.
You can even use it as a beer fridge, perfect for home brewers.
Here are some potential uses for a converted freezer:
- Households for regular, wine or drinks fridges.
- Small business owners (eg. shops and restaurants) looking to slash costs. Probably best for non-customer-facing cold storage.
- Home brewers for beer fridges (aka a beer 'kegerator').
By converting a freezer into a fridge, you can achieve massive energy savings. In fact, one person achieved a electricity consumption of just over 50 Wh per day, which is about $5 per year in electricity costs.
This is a significant reduction in energy usage, especially when compared to a regular upright fridge or fridge / freezer combination, which can use up to 4 times more energy.
The key to this upgrade is insulation. A freezer typically has thicker insulation than a fridge, which helps to reduce energy consumption.
To get the most out of your converted freezer, make sure to use a plug-in power meter to measure its power usage and a thermometer to check the temperature.
How It Works
The magic of converting a freezer into a fridge lies in the way it works. The compressor hardly needs to do any work to keep the contents cold when the temperature inside the freezer is raised to that of a refrigerator.
This is because the compressor only needs to switch on for a few minutes each hour, unlike a regular fridge where it might be on for around 20 to 30 minutes per hour. This makes the converted freezer a very energy efficient refrigerator.
Cold air sinks, so each time you open a 'chest refrigerator' virtually no chilled air is lost. This is a big advantage over regular fridges, where you often lose cold air when you open the door.
The thermostat plays a crucial role in this conversion. You need to carefully unravel the new thermostat's capillary tube and insert it into the freezer through the same slot that you just removed the old one. Be careful not to bend or kink the wire – it's fragile.
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The new thermostat needs to be installed in the old housing, and you should add the adjustment dial back on. Place the adjustment dial at its mid point for a temperature of about 4 degrees. If your freezer has a ‘Fast Freeze’ switch, make sure you turn it off.
Once you've completed these steps, turn the power back on and you'll have a very energy efficient refrigerator!
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Conversion Guide
Converting a freezer into a fridge is a relatively straightforward process, but it does require some technical know-how.
First, you'll need to unplug the old thermostat and plug in and mount the new one. No actual wiring, crimping, or soldering is required, but if you're not confident in completing this upgrade, it's best to seek the assistance of a qualified tradesperson.
To start, turn off the freezer at the wall and unplug the power cord. This is an important safety precaution to prevent any accidental electrical shocks.
Locate the thermostat housing and take note of how the existing thermostat is wired. You'll need to remove it and slowly pull the capillary tube wire out of the freezer.
The thermostat is basically a switch between the power outlet and the compressor, and it won't matter if the 'Active' and 'To Compressor' wires are reversed - it will still work.
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Energy Efficiency
Using a freezer as a fridge can be a game-changer for energy efficiency. By converting a freezer into a fridge, you can save up to 75% of energy compared to a regular upright fridge or fridge/freezer combination.
You can achieve impressive results even with an old freezer, as seen in the example of a ~20 year old upright freezer converted into a refrigerator, which averaged around 250 Wh per day. This is still a significant reduction in energy consumption.
In commercial settings, freezers are designed to operate at lower temperatures, typically between -18°C to -23°C. This lower temperature range can be used to keep products cool while still being energy efficient, resulting in significant energy savings over time.
To measure the energy efficiency of your fridge, use a plug-in power meter to measure the power usage, and a thermometer to check the temperature.
The Disadvantages
Using a freezer as a refrigerator can be a bit tricky, and one of the main downsides is the space limitations. Freezers are generally larger than refrigerators, so you might have to sacrifice some space in your business setting.
The distinct interior layout of freezers can pose challenges in effectively organizing products. This can lead to wasted space and inefficient use of storage.
In a business setting, you might need to rethink your storage solutions to accommodate the larger size of a freezer.
Electrical Safety
Using a commercial freezer as a refrigerator can pose electrical safety concerns, so it's essential to take precautions.
Make sure your electrical systems can handle the addition of a freezer being used as a fridge. This means following all safety guidelines and regulations to prevent electrical hazards in your commercial space.
Converting a freezer into a fridge involves working with the electrical wiring of the thermostat, which can be a bit tricky.
If you're not confident in completing this upgrade, it's best to seek the assistance of a qualified tradesperson.
Temperature and Organization
Using a freezer as a refrigerator requires some adjustments. You may need to adjust the temperature settings manually or install a thermostat to keep the temperature consistent.
Temperature settings are crucial to prevent products from spoiling or freezing over. This means you'll want to aim for a temperature between 32°F and 40°F (0°C to 4°C).
You can store products in a way that maximizes space while preventing cross-contamination by acquiring additional storage or food-safe containers. Organising the space effectively is essential for quality food safety standards.
Organizing the Space
Organizing the space effectively is crucial when using a freezer as a refrigerator in commercial kitchens. You'll need to store products in a way that maximizes the space you have.
In fact, acquiring additional storage or food-safe containers can help prevent cross-contamination and ensure quality food safety standards. This is especially important in a business setting where food safety is paramount.
Due to the larger size of freezers compared to refrigerators, you may need to sacrifice some space. This can be a challenge, especially if you're working with a small kitchen.
The distinct interior layout of freezers can also pose challenges in effectively organizing products. This means you'll need to think creatively about how to store and arrange your products.
Maximizing your space can help prevent food waste and ensure that you're using your freezer to its full potential.
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Temperature Control
Freezers and fridges require different temperature ranges to keep products fresh. A freezer typically maintains a consistent temperature between -18°C to -23°C.
To use a freezer as a refrigerator, you may need to adjust the temperature settings manually. This ensures the internal environment stays within the desired range.
Businesses often use a freezer thermostat to monitor and control the temperature. This helps prevent products from freezing over or spoiling.
The ideal temperature range for a fridge is between 2°C to 8°C. This range keeps products fresh without freezing them.
Maintenance and Selection
Regular cleaning and maintenance is essential when using a freezer as a refrigerator. This helps keep on top of produce and upholds your food safety ratings.
In a commercial kitchen, regular cleaning and maintenance also ensures the unit remains effective. This is crucial for maintaining a safe and healthy environment.
To keep your freezer-refrigerator running smoothly, make sure to regularly clean and maintain it.
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What Do You Need to Make

To convert a freezer into a functioning refrigerator, you'll need to prevent the food from freezing, which can be achieved by programming the compressor to cycle on less frequently.
The solution is to purchase a freezer to fridge conversion kit, which typically includes a refrigerator thermostat, a temperature probe, a mounting bracket, and spare connectors.
You can also opt for a plug-in thermostat, which is a more affordable alternative, costing less than $60 from online retailers.
Some freezers, like the Frigidaire convertible upright freezer, come with a double-mode thermostat that allows you to choose between fridge and freezer modes, but it's a pricier option at $1,500.
You simply plug the external thermostat into the freezer outlet and adjust the temperature by setting the freezer thermostat to maximum cold and adjusting the external thermostat.
Insert the temperature probe into the existing slot, and you're good to go.
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Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning and maintenance are critical in a commercial kitchen to keep on top of produce and uphold food safety ratings. This is especially important when using a commercial freezer as a refrigerator.

Cleaning the unit regularly helps keep it effective and prevents the buildup of bacteria and other microorganisms that can contaminate food.
In commercial kitchens, regular cleaning and maintenance can also help prevent the spread of illness and maintain a clean and safe environment for customers and staff.
Regular cleaning and maintenance can help extend the life of the unit and prevent costly repairs or replacements.
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Selecting Suitable Containers
When choosing containers for your freezer, it's crucial to select ones that are designed for commercial use.
You need to use containers that can withstand the lower temperature range of your freezer.
Commercial-grade containers are specifically designed to handle the freezing temperatures and can help prevent damage to your contents.
Freezers as commercial refrigerators require containers that can handle the extreme cold, so make sure to choose ones that are suitable for the task.
Using the right containers can help prevent contamination and spoilage of your food, keeping it fresh for longer.
Commercial Freezers as Fridges
Converting a commercial freezer into a fridge can be a cost-effective solution for businesses. You can use a plug-in power meter to measure the fridge's power usage, which in my case was around 50 Wh per day for a converted 100-liter ALDI upright freezer.
For households, converted freezers can be used as regular refrigerators or wine fridges, making them a great option for homes.
Business owners can also benefit from using converted freezers as non-customer-facing cold storage. In fact, one person converted a relatively large upright freezer into a refrigerator, achieving an impressive 75% reduction in energy consumption compared to a regular upright fridge or fridge/freezer combination.
The thermostat retrofit method is a key factor in making this conversion work well, as it allows the freezer to operate more efficiently. This can result in significant energy savings, as seen in my experiment with the ALDI upright freezer.
Here are some potential uses for a converted commercial freezer:
- Households for regular, wine or drinks fridges.
- Small business owners (eg. shops and restaurants) looking to slash costs. Probably best for non-customer-facing cold storage.
- Home brewers for beer fridges (aka a beer 'kegerator').
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a freezer work the same as a refrigerator?
No, a freezer and a refrigerator have different temperature requirements, with freezers needing a much lower temperature to keep food frozen. The main difference lies in their temperature settings, which affects how they store and preserve food.
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