
Calla lilies can thrive indoors with the right conditions. They prefer bright, indirect light, which can be achieved by placing them near an east- or west-facing window.
To promote blooming, calla lilies need to be fertilized regularly. This can be done by using a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer once a month.
The ideal temperature for calla lilies is between 65°F and 75°F (18°C and 24°C). This range allows for steady growth and blooming.
With proper care, calla lilies can bloom year-round, producing beautiful white or colored flowers.
Growing Conditions
Calla lilies do very well as indoor houseplants, making them a great choice for adding some greenery to your home.
They can grow quite tall, up to 3 feet, so be sure to provide them with a large enough pot.
There are 8 species and numerous cultivars, ranging in bloom color from yellow-gold to purple to burgundy to the more usual white.
In their native Africa, white calla lilies are considered weeds, but here they're often used to represent resurrection and rebirth.
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To thrive, calla lilies prefer temperatures between... well, we don't know exactly what that is, but we do know they can grow up to 3 feet tall.
They also prefer humidity, but we don't know exactly what level that is.
In fact, calla lilies can grow up to 2 feet across, so be sure to provide them with a spacious pot.
They're a great choice for indoor gardening, but be aware that they can grow quite large.
Care and Maintenance
If you're lucky enough to have a potted calla lily, you'll want to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. This means watering once or twice a week, depending on the humidity in your home.
To provide the right amount of light, place your calla lily in a spot that gets at least 6 hours of bright, indirect light per day. This will help prevent the plant from becoming leggy or developing sunburned leaves.
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You'll also want to fertilize your calla lily regularly. Use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) and dilute it by half the recommended amount every two weeks. This will provide your plant with the nutrients it needs to produce its beautiful blooms.
To keep your calla lily healthy, make sure to repot it annually before the growing season. This will give the roots some extra room to grow and help prevent root rot.
Here's a quick rundown of the basic care and maintenance tips for your calla lily:
By following these simple care and maintenance tips, you'll be able to enjoy your beautiful calla lily for months to come. And remember, it's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to watering and fertilizing – you can always give your plant a little more, but it's harder to take it away once it's been given.
Pests and Diseases
Pests and diseases can be a major issue for indoor calla lilies. They can include bacterial soft rot, botrytis, powdery mildew, gray mold, blight, leaf spot, dasheen mosaic virus, spotted wilt, and armillaria rot.
If your calla lily has dark tips on its leaves, it might be due to overwatering or overfertilizing. Cutting back on watering or fertilizing can help resolve the issue.
Spider mites are tiny insects that can cause yellowish-gray leaves. Check for them if your leaves look gray, and simply spray the plant with water to remove them.
Aphids, also known as plant lice, can also be a problem. They're tiny insects with soft bodies that can be found in clusters on the leaves. To prevent them, lightly spritz the leaves with neem oil every 1-2 weeks.
Some diseases, like stem rot and ring mosaic virus, can be fatal and even spread to other plants. If you notice these, it's best to destroy the plant and discard the soil to prevent further issues.
Here are some common pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Spider mites: gray leaves, yellowish-gray color
- Aphids: tiny insects with soft bodies, found in clusters
- Bacterial soft rot, botrytis, powdery mildew, gray mold, blight, leaf spot, dasheen mosaic virus, spotted wilt, and armillaria rot: various symptoms
Propagation and Growth
Calla lilies can be grown from rhizomes underground, making them relatively easy to propagate. Simply dig the plant up and divide or separate the rhizomes, then repot or redistribute the separated rhizomes.
They can also be grown from seed, but keep in mind that it may take 2-3 years for the plant to bloom. Sow the seeds in the spring, about 3 inches apart, and keep the seeded area moist in an area with a temperature of around 70 F (21 C).
Calla lilies can grow quite large, reaching up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet across, making them a statement piece in any room.
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Propagation
Propagation is a straightforward process for calla lilies. Simply dig the plant up and divide or separate the rhizomes.
You can also grow calla lilies from seed, but it's a longer process. Expect to wait 2-3 years for flowers.
To sow calla seeds, plant them in the spring, about 3 inches apart. Seeds should be kept moist and in an area with a temperature of around 70 F (21 C).
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Potting the Rhizomes
Potting the rhizomes is a crucial step in propagating and growing calla lilies. You'll want to choose a pot with good drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil.
A 5-6 inch diameter pot is a good size for a single bulb, allowing for plenty of room for the roots to spread out. Fill the container with potting soil that drains well, such as a mix with a peat moss base.
To pot the rhizome, dig a shallow hole with your fingers and place the rhizome inside, with the bud facing straight up. Cover it with soil so the very top of the rhizome is just barely showing above the surface of the dirt.
Water the plant well after potting, giving it a generous amount of water without flooding the pot. Keep the pot in a spot that stays between 70-75 °F (21-24 °C), as warmer temperatures will signal the plant that winter is over.
Here's a step-by-step guide to potting the rhizomes:
- Choose a 5–6 in (13–15 cm) diameter pot for a single bulb.
- Fill the container with potting soil that drains well.
- Place the calla lily rhizome in a hole 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) deep, with the bud facing straight up.
- Cover the rhizome with soil, leaving the very top just barely showing.
- Water the plant well after potting.
- Keep the pot in a spot with temperatures between 70-75 °F (21-24 °C).
Appearance and Bloom
Calla lilies can bloom for a long time, lasting anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
Their flowers come in a stunning range of colors, including white, yellow, orange, pink, red, purple, green, and even black.
The elegant stems of calla lilies rise above broad solid green or speckled leaves, making them a beautiful addition to any indoor space.
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Why Aren't My Flowers Blooming?
If your flowers aren't blooming, it might be due to a lack of sunlight. Calla lilies, for example, need sufficient sunlight to produce blooms.
Over-fertilization can also be a problem. Too many nutrients can burn your plants' roots, preventing them from blooming.
Poor-quality soil can cause flowers to struggle. Ensure your plant has the right balance of nutrients, light, and water.
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Color and Characteristics:
Calla lily flowers come in a range of colors, including white, yellow, orange, pink, red, purple, green, and even black.
Their tubular-shaped flowers with pointed tips produce a long, finger-like spadix at the center.
The leaves of a calla lily are broad and solid green or speckled.
Tall elegant stems rise above the leaves, adding an extra touch of elegance to the plant.
The classic white variety is the most common, loved for its pure white flowers and tall green stems.
Here are some popular types of calla lilies and their characteristics:
Bloom Duration

Calla lilies are long-lasting flowers that can bloom for several weeks.
Their bloom duration varies depending on the variety, but they can last anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks.
Calla lily blooms typically last 4–6 weeks, making them a long-lasting addition to any garden or bouquet.
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Indoor Varieties and Tips
If you're looking to bring a touch of elegance indoors, consider the Morning Sun calla lily, a cheerful variety with sun-kissed hues of color.
The Odessa calla is another great option, bearing deep purple almost black blooms that add a dramatic touch to any room.
Golden calla lilies are large bloomers, producing 6-inch yellow flowers atop white speckled foliage, making them a stunning addition to your indoor space.
Copacabana calla lilies bear sunny yellow blooms, similar to Golden, and are sure to brighten up any room.
To keep your calla lily thriving indoors, it's essential to provide it with bright but indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in full sun, as this can cause the plant to dry out too quickly.
Central heat or A/C vents should also be kept at a safe distance, as they can dry out the plant just as quickly.
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