
A bokashi bucket is a fantastic way to compost at home, and I'm excited to share this easy guide with you. It's a simple, odor-free, and efficient way to turn your kitchen scraps into a nutrient-rich fertilizer for your garden.
First, you'll need to choose the right bokashi bucket for your needs. A 10-liter bucket is a good size for most households, and it's usually the most affordable option. The bucket should also have a tap at the bottom for easy liquid fertilizer collection.
To get started, add a layer of bokashi bran to the bucket, followed by your kitchen scraps. The bran helps to speed up the fermentation process and prevents any unpleasant odors. Aim for a mix of 50% "green" scraps (like fruit and veggie peels) and 50% "brown" scraps (like eggshells and coffee grounds).
The bokashi bucket is designed to ferment the scraps anaerobically, meaning without oxygen. This process breaks down the organic matter into a liquid fertilizer and a solid compost that can be used in your garden.
Broaden your view: How to Make Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer
Understanding Bokashi
Bokashi composting is a simple and safe way to turn animal products into compost.
You need a bokashi bin to be successful in this process, which is different from a regular composting bin.
The fermentation process creates compostable material, and it's a pretty neat process, even if I don't go into the chemistry here.
To be effective, the fermenting process needs to be sealed tightly, and it also needs to drain off the leachate, which is the liquid byproduct of the fermentation process.
You can buy a bokashi bucket online, but it's easy to make your own, which is a great option if you're on a budget.
What Is Composting
Composting is a way to break down organic materials into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. It's a natural process that's been around for centuries.
Bokashi composting is a type of fermentation process that allows you to compost animal products safely and simply. You need a bokashi bin to make it work.
The fermentation process creates compostable material, which is pretty cool. I've seen it work wonders in gardens and indoor plants.
A regular composting bin won't do the trick for bokashi composting, you need a specialized bokashi bin. It's a small investment for the benefits it provides.
Bokashi composting is a great way to reduce waste and create a sustainable gardening practice.
What is a Bin
A bokashi bin is essentially a specialized container designed for the fermentation process to break down animal products. It has to be sealed tightly to create an anaerobic environment.
The bokashi bin is crucial because it allows for the fermentation process to be effective. It also needs to drain off the leachate, which is the liquid byproduct of the fermentation process.
You can buy a bokashi bucket online, but making your own can be a cost-effective option.
Using Your Bokashi Bucket
To use your bokashi bucket effectively, start with a layer of vegetable scraps at the bottom. This will provide a foundation for the fermentation process.
Add a sizeable layer of inoculate, such as organic grain, bran, or sawdust, on top of the vegetable scraps. This helps to neutralize the smell of the food waste as it ferments.
Press down on the materials to pack them in tightly, which helps to facilitate the fermentation process. The more compact the layers, the better the bucket will ferment.
To maintain a healthy fermentation environment, check the bucket for drainage every other day. This will ensure that the liquid byproduct, or bokashi tea, can drain off properly.
For a more airtight seal, consider placing a cloth or old T-shirt over the top of the bucket before snapping on the lid. This will prevent oxygen from entering the bucket and upsetting the balance of the fermentation process.
Here's a quick rundown of the steps to follow:
- Layer vegetable scraps at the bottom
- Add a sizeable layer of inoculate on top
- Pack the materials down tightly
- Check for drainage every other day
- Seal the bucket and let it ferment for 10 days
How to Use
To use your bokashi bucket, start with a layer of vegetable scraps at the bottom. This is where the magic begins, and it's essential to get it right.
The next layer is crucial – scoop in a large layer of organic grain or grass-like inoculate, such as bran, rice, dried leaves, sawdust, or wheat mill run. This layer stops the food from smelling as it ferments, making the whole process much more pleasant.
Add food scraps as you collect them, sprinkling a layer of inoculate on top of each addition. Pressing down on your materials helps to pack them in tightly, which is essential for the fermentation process.
The bucket needs to be airtight for the contents to ferment properly, so make sure the lid fits tightly. If it doesn't, you can place a cloth or old T-shirt over the top of the bucket before snapping the lid on.
After 10 days, the food waste will have fermented, and it will be ready to use in a garden, in an outdoor compost, or on a worm farm. You can drain the liquid every other day and either dispose of it or dilute it with water and use it in the garden.
Here are some key steps to remember:
- Start with a layer of vegetable scraps and a layer of inoculate
- Add food scraps and sprinkle with inoculate
- Press down on your materials to pack them in tightly
- Make sure the bucket is airtight
- Drain the liquid every other day
The byproduct liquid, also known as bokashi tea, can be disposed of or mixed with water for use in your garden. If you want to use it in your garden, don't apply it directly to foliage – the ratio for dilution is 100 parts water to 1 part bokashi liquid.
Explore further: How to Use a Countertop Compost Bin
Food Waste Expiration Check
If you've left your food waste in the bokashi bin for too long, don't worry, it's not the end of the world. You can leave your full bucket until you're ready to use it, but it's a good idea to check on it first.
Open the bin and take a sniff, as the smell can give you a good indication of what's going on. If it smells sweet and pickly, with white mold, then everything is probably fine.
If the bokashi compost has failed, you can try leaving it to dry out, but be warned, this can be a smelly process for you and your neighbors. Alternatively, you can put it in the trash or bury it deep and add extra bokashi bran.
For your interest: What Are Composted Grass Clippings Good for
Ready Made Bin Purchase
If you're short on time or not feeling crafty, you can easily buy a ready-made Bokashi bin.
You can find a wide selection on Amazon, which is a great resource for all things Bokashi.
To get started, simply pick up a Bokashi bin on Amazon, such as the one mentioned earlier.
It's that easy to get your Bokashi bin and start composting.
DIY Options
Making your own bokashi bucket is a great way to start composting, and it's surprisingly easy. You can use 2 identical 5-gallon food-grade plastic buckets that fit tightly together.
You'll also need a drill, duct tape or pipe insulation foam tube, and a spigot and paddle drill bit, although these last two are optional.
To get started, drill a series of holes in the base of one of the buckets with a 3/8″ to 1/2″ drill bit. This will allow bokashi tea to trickle down from the top bucket into the bottom bucket.
The buckets should be stacked with the bucket with holes in the bottom inside the bucket without holes. A tight-fitting lid is also necessary to keep air from seeping in.
If you don't want to fiddle with moving your buckets around, you can install a small spigot on the bottom of your lower bokashi bucket for easier bokashi tea draining. Both plastic and metal spigots can work for this.
Take a look at this: Can Tea Bags Be Composted
A standard bucket lid or a gamma bucket lid can be used, with the latter being even easier to use since it screws on and off.
Here's a list of the materials you'll need to make a DIY bokashi bucket:
- 2 identical 5-gallon food-grade plastic buckets
- 1 tightly fitting bucket lid
- Drill
- Duct tape or pipe insulation foam tube (optional)
- Spigot and paddle drill bit (optional)
Remember, a well-managed bokashi bin should be mess- and odor-free.
Frequently Asked Questions
Bokashi buckets are compact and can produce finished compost faster than most other composting methods, making them a great option for gardeners.
They can compost meat and dairy, which are not compostable with other techniques.
It takes about 2 weeks for a bokashi bucket to produce precompost, which is quite acidic and needs to mature for another 2 weeks before it's ready to use.
You can make finished compost with bokashi in as little as 4 to 6 weeks.
Don't try to compost cat and dog poo with bokashi, as it's not safe for food crops.
However, there are special products, like pet waste disposal systems, that can be used to compost pet poo safely.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main problem with bokashi composting?
The main problem with bokashi composting is that the fermented waste requires an additional step to fully decompose, which can be a challenge for those without outdoor space. This extra step involves burying the waste in soil or adding it to a traditional compost pile.
Are bokashi bins worth it?
Bokashi bins are a cost-effective option for gardeners, offering long-term savings on fertilizers and pesticides while promoting healthier plants and a thriving garden. With a small upfront investment, you can enjoy a more sustainable and productive gardening experience.
Featured Images: pexels.com


