
Black bean paste is a staple ingredient in many Asian cuisines, particularly in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese cooking. It's made from fermented soybeans and has a rich, savory flavor.
Black bean paste is often used as a marinade or sauce for meats, seafood, and vegetables. It's also a key ingredient in many traditional dishes, such as stir-fries and braises.
To make black bean paste, fermented soybeans are ground into a fine paste, which is then mixed with salt and other seasonings. This process can take several days to a week, depending on the recipe.
Black bean paste can be stored in the fridge for up to 6 months or frozen for up to a year.
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What is Black Bean Paste?
Black bean paste is essentially the same as black bean sauce, made from fermented black beans, also known as douchi.
Chinese black bean paste is a staple ingredient in Cantonese and Sichuan cuisine.
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It's a savory and pungent condiment used in a wide variety of dishes, including stir-fries, braises, and marinades.
You can find black bean paste in many Chinese recipes, and it's a great addition to add depth and umami flavor to your dishes.
Black bean paste is made from fermented black beans, which gives it a strong, distinctive taste.
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Ingredients and Preparation
To make black bean paste, you'll need a few key ingredients. Fermented black beans are the star of the show, delivering a deep, umami-rich flavor that's essential to the paste.
You'll also need some aromatics like garlic, ginger, and green onions to add depth and a hint of sweetness. Chinese rice wine and soy sauce provide a fragrant, slightly sweet flavor, while rice vinegar adds a delicate balance of tang.
Here are the ingredients you'll need, in a concise list:
- Fermented black beans
- Garlic
- Ginger
- Green onions
- Chinese rice wine
- Soy sauce
- Rice vinegar
- Hot pepper sauce (optional)
To prepare the beans, rinse them under running water to remove surface salt and dust, then drain and dry them with paper towels.
Ingredients

To make black bean sauce, you'll need a few key ingredients. Fermented black beans are the star of the show, delivering a deep, umami-rich flavor.
Garlic is a crucial component, providing pungency, umami, subtle sweetness, and tremendous depth. Ginger adds a spicy flavor and invigorating fragrance, contributing a warming kick.
Green onions add a mild onion flavor, while Chinese rice wine brings a fragrant, slightly sweet, and briny flavor. Soy sauce provides the needed salt and a bold umami flavor.
Rice vinegar adds a delicate and somewhat sweet flavor, along with its balancing tang. Hot pepper sauce adds a contrasting kick to tie it all together.
Here are the specific ingredients you'll need:
- 3 tablespoons fermented black beans, soaked in water about an hour then rinsed and drained
- 2 tablespoons oil
- 2 tablespoons finely minced garlic
- 2 tablespoons finely minced ginger
- 2 green onions, finely chopped
- 1/2 cup vegetable or chicken broth
- 2 tablespoons Chinese rice wine (or dry sherry)
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon rice vinegar
- 1/2 to 1 teaspoon hot red pepper sauce or sambal oelek (optional)
- 1 1/2 teaspoons cornstarch dissolved in 1 tablespoon water
You can also use neutral cooking oil, such as sunflower, rapeseed, canola, corn, soybean, or vegetable oil.
Prepare the
To prepare fermented black beans, start by taking them out of their package and discarding any dried ginger pieces. Rinse the beans under running water to remove surface salt and any dust collected during the fermentation process.
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Drain the beans well and spread them over kitchen paper to dry them as much as possible. This step is crucial to prevent sogginess in the next steps.
You'll want to coarsely chop the beans into smaller pieces, leaving some whole for a nice bite. This will help release their flavor in the next step.
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Cooking and Recipes
Black bean paste is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, from stir-fries to noodles. It's too salty to eat on its own, but it's a great addition to many recipes.
You can use it to add flavor to steamed meats, such as ribs or fish, or as a seasoning in stir-fries. In fact, it's a key ingredient in the popular Korean dish Jajangmyeon, which consists of noodles slathered in black bean paste.
Some other great ways to use black bean paste include making dumplings with chopped veggies, making a BBQ sauce out of the paste, or even using it in ice cream. The possibilities are endless, and it's a great way to add a unique flavor to your dishes.
Here are some ideas for using black bean paste in your cooking:
Recipes
Black bean paste is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. It's too salty to eat on its own, so it's best used as a seasoning.
You can toss a tablespoon or two into a stir-fry, omitting any soy sauce or salt to balance out the flavor. This is a great way to add depth and umami taste to your dishes.
One of the most popular dishes that use black bean paste is Jajangmyeon, a Korean noodle dish slathered in the paste. It's also commonly used on steamed meats like ribs or fish.
If you're feeling adventurous, try making dumplings with chopped veggies covered in some black bean sauce. You can also experiment with using the paste to make a BBQ sauce.
Here are some recipes that showcase the versatility of black bean paste:
- Jajangmyeon: Korean Noodles in Black Bean Sauce
- Vegan Black Bean Abalone Stir-fry
For Jajangmyeon, you'll need the following ingredients: noodles, onion, zucchini, potato, carrot, daikon, pork belly, oil, black bean paste, chicken stock or water, and cornstarch.
How to Use Sauce

Using sauce can elevate your dishes to a whole new level. Black bean sauce is a versatile condiment that can be used in various ways to add flavor to your cooking.
Just a little goes a long way, as black bean sauce is potent. You can add it to your favorite Chinese dishes like Chinese Beef and Broccoli, Mongolian Beef, and Shanghai Noodles for a flavor boost.
Stir-fries, fried rice, noodles, and tofu are all great canvases for black bean sauce. It's especially useful in the base for most any stir-fry, where you can select your protein, throw in some veggies, and add some black bean sauce with your other sauce ingredients.
Black bean sauce is also a great addition to steamed vegetables like bok choy or broccoli, and can be used as a topping for noodle dishes like Dan Dan Noodles and Chongqing Noodles.
Here are some examples of how to use black bean sauce:
Remember to reduce or omit some of the salty ingredients in your original recipes when using black bean sauce, and be adventurous to experiment with it to find the optimal flavor combination.
Korean is salty, savory, slightly sweet
Korean Black Bean Paste is salty, savory, and slightly sweet.
This flavor profile makes it a key ingredient in many Korean dishes.
You can store it in the fridge for up to 3 months after opening.
Pan-frying the paste with a little oil is essential to bring out its full flavor.
Storage and Substitutes
Storage is key to preserving the flavor and aroma of black bean paste. Allow it to cool completely before transferring it into an airtight container or jar.
It's best to wait at least 24 hours before consuming it, as this allows the flavors to settle and become more fragrant. This is similar to how homemade chili oil is best after a day or two.
To scoop out the sauce, always use a dry, clean spoon. This will prevent contamination and keep the sauce fresh.
Tighten the lid after scooping and keep the remaining sauce in the refrigerator. Consume it within 1 month for optimal flavor and safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is black bean paste the same as fermented black beans?
No, black bean paste is a processed product made from fermented black beans, but they are not the same thing. Fermented black beans are a raw ingredient used to make black bean paste and other sauces
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