
Choosing the right plants to place next to your house can be a bit overwhelming, but don't worry, we've got you covered.
First, consider the climate in your area, as it will greatly impact the type of plants that thrive.
For warmer climates, plants like succulents and cacti are perfect for withstanding high temperatures.
They're low-maintenance and require minimal watering, making them ideal for busy homeowners.
In contrast, cooler climates benefit from plants like ferns and hostas, which prefer partial shade and consistent moisture.
These plants add a pop of color and texture to your outdoor space without requiring too much upkeep.
Choosing the Right Plant
Research the expected height and spread of each plant before purchasing to avoid common mistakes in foundation planting.
To ensure healthy growth, prevent overcrowding, and minimize pruning needs, allow for appropriate spacing between plants.
You can choose dwarf varieties (two to four feet tall) for areas under windows and other tight spaces.
Consider the plant's growth rate and maintenance requirements to make informed decisions.
Sketch a detailed plan before planting to visualize the final result.
Here are some of the best plants for the front of the house, including shrubs you can plant close to the house:
Plant Considerations
When selecting plants for landscaping next to your house, make sure to choose low-maintenance options that are easy to grow in your area.
To ensure the plants don't damage your house, select varieties that will be at least 1 foot away from the foundation at maturity. This is especially important for taller plants like American Holly and Dwarf Blue Spruce.
Some plants, like Boxwoods and Junipers, are naturally compact and can be planted close to the house without worrying about overgrowth. Others, like Roses and Hydrangeas, may require more regular pruning to maintain their shape and size.
Here are some plants that are suitable for the front of the house, grouped by their mature height and width:
Sunlight and Climate
When choosing plants for your garden or indoor space, it's essential to consider the amount of sunlight the area receives. Some plants love basking in the sun, while others prefer to stay in the shade.
Sunlight can greatly impact the health and growth of your plants. For example, plants that thrive in full sun need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
On the other hand, plants that prefer shade can become scorched or discolored if exposed to too much sunlight. It's crucial to choose plants that fit your space's specific lighting conditions.
To determine the right amount of sunlight for your plants, simply observe the area where you plan to place them. Check if the spot receives direct sunlight for most of the day or if it's shaded by trees or buildings.
Here are some general guidelines for sunlight preferences:
- Full sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight per day
- Partial shade: 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day
- Full shade: Less than 4 hours of direct sunlight per day
Climate is another critical factor to consider when selecting plants. Choose plants that are adapted to your local climate to ensure they thrive and require minimal maintenance.
If you live in an area with hot summers and mild winters, look for plants that are drought-tolerant and can handle high temperatures. On the other hand, if you live in a region with cold winters and mild summers, choose plants that can withstand frost and freezing temperatures.
Distance
Planting at the right distance is crucial for your garden's health and your home's foundation. Give shrubs and perennials at least 2-3 feet of space from the foundation for growth and airflow.
This allows for proper air circulation and prevents moisture from accumulating, which can lead to foundation problems. Planting too close to the foundation can cause damage over time.
A root barrier may be necessary to keep roots from creeping toward the foundation. This is especially true for plants with aggressive root systems.
Readers also liked: How to Plant Star Jasmine
Plant Care
Plant Care is a crucial aspect of keeping your best plants for next to house looking their best. Fertilize your plants as needed, following specific requirements for each species. This will ensure they receive the necessary nutrients to thrive.
Implementing a regular pruning schedule is also essential. This will help maintain desired shapes and sizes, promoting healthy growth. Prune your plants at the right time to encourage new growth and prevent damage.
Consistent moisture is vital for the health of your plants. Install an irrigation system or set up a watering schedule to ensure they receive the right amount of water. This will also help prevent overwatering, which can be detrimental to plant health.
Mulching annually is another key aspect of plant care. This will help retain moisture and suppress weeds, creating a healthy environment for your plants to grow.
Here are some seasonal tasks to keep in mind:
- Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming.
- Clean up leaves in fall to prevent damage and promote healthy growth.
Proactive maintenance not only promotes healthier plants but also keeps the landscape looking fresh and well-tended throughout the year.
Plant Types
Boxwoods are a popular choice for foundation plantings due to their low maintenance and ease of shaping. They come in shorter, dwarf varieties that are perfect for the front of the house.
Evergreen shrubs like Junipers and American Holly provide year-round color and can be pruned to maintain a desired shape. They also offer a range of sizes, including low-growing bushes that fit neatly under windows.
Hydrangeas are a great option for deciduous, flowering shrubs, providing structure and color to the front of the house. Roses are another easy-to-grow option that often bloom for months, adding brilliant color to the area.
Here are some popular evergreen shrubs:
- Andromeda (Pieris japonica): Features glossy green leaves and drooping white flower clusters. Grows up to 12 feet tall and thrives in partial shade. Hardy to 0 degrees Fahrenheit.
- ‘Blue Girl’ holly (Ilex meserveae): Offers blue-green foliage and red berries in fall. Reaches 7–10 feet tall and responds well to pruning. Full sun to partial shade; hardy to -10 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Inkberry (Ilex glabra): A deer-resistant shrub with glossy, dark green foliage and black berries in fall. Grows 6–10 feet tall, with compact varieties available. Sun to partial shade; hardy to -10 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Korean boxwood (Buxus microphylla ‘Koreana’): Fast-growing and ideal for creating formal accents or edging. Reaches about two feet tall. Full sun to partial shade; hardy to -0 degrees Fahrenheit.
Pure Joy Sedum
The Pure Joy Sedum is a low-maintenance perennial that's perfect for adding some visual interest to your garden. It forms a dome-shaped mound that hugs the ground, reaching just 10-12 inches in height in full bloom.
This plant is a great choice for growing along the edge of your foundation bed, especially in front of taller roses or evergreens. It thrives in full sun and drier soil, making it a great option for areas with limited watering needs.
One of the best things about the Pure Joy Sedum is that it's incredibly easy to care for - just plant it and forget it! Too much love can actually make its stems weaker, so it's best to let it do its thing.
The Light pink flowers that cover the succulent green foliage in late summer are a bonus, and they're a favorite of pollinators. This plant is also a perennial in zones 3-9, so it's hardy and will come back year after year.
If you're looking for more ideas for perennials to add to your garden, here are some other options to consider:
- ‘Autumn Joy’ sedum (Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’) - offers year-round interest with large clusters of rose-colored flowers in late summer to early fall.
- Catmint (Nepeta spp.) - features gray-green foliage and lavender-blue flowers from summer to fall.
- Chinese fountain grass (Pennisetum alopecuroides) - grows 3 feet tall with soft pink flower clusters and showy seed heads in fall.
- Coneflower (Echinacea spp.) - hardy perennial with long-lasting pink, purple, or white flowers on stiff stems in mid to late summer.
- ‘Karl Foerster’ grass (Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’) - upright ornamental grass with glossy dark green foliage and pinkish-bronze flower heads.
- ‘Stella de Oro’ daylily (Hemerocallis ‘Stella de Oro’) - one of the longest-blooming daylilies, producing bright yellow flowers throughout summer.
- ‘Zagreb’ coreopsis (Coreopsis verticillata ‘Zagreb’) - compact variety with bright yellow daisy-like flowers all summer, suitable for both formal and casual plantings.
Serendipity Allium
Serendipity Allium is a popular choice for gardeners, discovered as a "sport" of the well-known Allium 'Millenium'. It has all the same traits, but with more distinctly blue-green foliage instead of the emerald green of 'Millenium'.
This perennial blooms in mid to late summer with rosy purple, 2” globe-shaped flowers that stand like lollipops on 15-20” tall stems above the low growing foliage. You're likely to find pollinating bees and butterflies enjoying it on sunny days.
It thrives in full sun to part sun in zones 4-8 and requires no special treatment to thrive.
A different take: Green Succulent Plants
Shrubs
Shrubs are a great way to add structure and beauty to your landscape. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them a versatile choice for foundation plantings.
Boxwood (Buxus) is a popular shrub option due to its evergreen foliage and ease of shaping. It's a great choice for formal accents or edging, and can be grown in a range of sizes, including compact varieties like 'Faulkner' boxwood, which grows 3-4 feet high and wide.
Azalea (Rhododendron spp.) is another great option, offering gorgeous blooms and roots that won't cause trouble. They prefer partial shade and are a great choice for adding color to your landscape.
Here are some popular shrub options to consider:
- Boxwood (Buxus): Evergreen, dense foliage, and easy to shape
- Azalea (Rhododendron spp.): Gorgeous blooms, partial shade, and trouble-free roots
- Hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata): Panicle hydrangeas are a great choice for foundation plantings, with some varieties growing up to 8' tall
- Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus): Chiffon series offers low-maintenance blooms in a range of colors, growing 8-12' tall
- Juniper (Juniperus spp.): Evergreen shrubs provide year-round color and are available in various sizes, including low-growing varieties
Preparing for Plants
Before you start planting, make sure to prepare the soil properly. This means loosening the top 6-8 inches of soil to a depth of about 12 inches to allow for healthy root growth.
Choose a spot that gets at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight a day, as most plants require this amount to photosynthesize and thrive.
Select a variety of plants that are suitable for your climate, such as the English Ivy, which can tolerate temperatures as low as 30°F (-1°C) and as high as 90°F (32°C).
Consider the mature size of your plants, like the Boston Ivy, which can grow up to 8 feet tall and wide, to ensure they won't overwhelm your house or nearby structures.
Don't forget to water your plants regularly, especially during hot summer months, as they can quickly dry out and suffer from stress.
Wrapping Up
It's time to bring your outdoor space together with the right plants next to your house foundation.
Knowing what to plant next to a house foundation can save you from potential structural damage.
Picking the right plants can make a big difference in your home's look and feel.
With friendly roots, the right size, and easy care, you can create a beautiful, worry-free landscape.
Understanding Plants
Plants are incredibly diverse, with over 390,000 known species, ranging from tiny mosses to towering trees.
Some plants, like the English Ivy, are excellent air purifiers, removing pollutants like formaldehyde and benzene from the air. They can thrive in a variety of conditions, making them a low-maintenance choice.
The Snake Plant, also known as Mother-in-Law's Tongue, is a popular choice for indoor spaces due to its ability to purify the air and tolerate neglect. It can survive with minimal watering and is known to release oxygen at night.
Plants like the Bamboo Palm and the Spider Plant are known to release moisture into the air, which can help to humidify dry spaces. This is especially beneficial in dry climates or during the winter months.
The Boston Fern is a great choice for adding a touch of greenery to a room, but it requires consistent moisture and humidity to thrive.
Design and Architecture
Formal homes like Georgians, Federals, or Colonial Revivals look best with structured foundation plantings that include symmetrical plantings on either entrance side.
Consider using upright English oak, juniper, or groups of Leyland cypress to add a column-like effect to your formal home's entrance.
For informal cottage-style or ranch homes, a relaxed, asymmetrical planting scheme works well.
Medium-sized flowering trees like dogwood, Canadian redbud, crabapple, rose-of-Sharon, and crape myrtle are great for a casual look.
Avoid overcrowding the door, and instead focus on creating a welcoming atmosphere with an interesting mix of plant colors and textures.
Pay special attention to the area around the entrance, where guests get their first look at your landscape.
Tall plants at the corners of the house can soften its edges and create the illusion of a larger property.
For homes with bare walls between windows, consider planting a larger shrub or small tree, or installing a trellis for climbing vines.
Additional reading: Peonies Hardiness Zone
Plant Examples
Boxwoods are a popular choice for foundation plantings, being evergreen and easy to shape. They come in shorter, dwarf varieties that are perfect for the front of the house.
Some other evergreen options include Junipers, which provide year-round color and come in various sizes, and American Holly, with its shiny, dark green leaves that provide color in the winter months.
Dwarf Blue Spruce is another great option, with its blue-green needles providing fantastic color throughout the year. It's a good idea to choose plants that are at least 1 foot away from the house to prevent damage.
Here are some specific plant examples that are suitable for foundation planting:
These are just a few examples of the many plants you can choose for your foundation planting. By mixing textures, colors, and bloom times, you can create captivating displays that evolve throughout the seasons.
Hosta
Hosta is a versatile plant that thrives in shade, making it a popular choice for gardeners who want to add some greenery to their outdoor spaces without direct sunlight.
Hostas are low-maintenance plants that require minimal watering and fertilization.
They come in a variety of sizes, ranging from small, compact varieties like 'Blue Mouse Ears' to larger, more dramatic ones like 'Golden Tiara'.
Hostas are also known for their beautiful foliage, which can range in color from blue-green to gold.
A unique perspective: Blue Succulent Plants
Ornamental Grasses
Ornamental grasses are a fantastic addition to any garden, adding texture, movement, and visual interest. They're relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in a variety of conditions.
Fountain Grass (Pennisetum) is a great option for a soft, elegant look. It's also low-maintenance, making it perfect for busy gardeners.
Some ornamental grasses, like Blue Fescue (Festuca glauca), have compact growth and blue-green foliage, making them ideal for edges and borders.
If you're looking for a more dramatic effect, consider Calamagrostis × acutiflora 'Overdam', which has delicate white and green variegation that showcases the plants around it.
Here are some popular ornamental grasses to consider:
Ornamental grasses like 'Karl Foerster' (Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster') can grow quite tall, up to 3 feet, but are still relatively compact and easy to care for.
More Plant Examples
If you're looking for more plant examples to add some color and interest next to your house, consider these options. Boxwoods are a great choice because they're evergreen, easy to shape, and come in shorter, dwarf varieties that fit perfectly under windows.
Junipers are another excellent option, providing year-round color in various sizes to fit any space. They're also low-maintenance and easy to grow.
If you want a shrub with a bit of sparkle, American Holly is a good choice. Its shiny, dark green leaves provide much-needed color in the winter months.
If you're looking for a flowering shrub, Hydrangeas are a popular choice. They provide structure and color, and some varieties even change color with the seasons.
For a more compact option, consider Dwarf Blue Spruce. Its blue-green needles provide fantastic color throughout the year, and it's relatively low-maintenance.
If you have a spot that gets a lot of sun, Roses are a great choice. They're easy to grow and often bloom for months, providing brilliant color around the house.
Dwarf Lilacs are another compact option that's perfect for smaller spaces. They provide lovely color and fragrance, and are a great choice for a low-maintenance landscape.
For shade-loving areas, Hosta is a good choice. It's a perennial that requires little maintenance and adds color and interest to the space.
For another approach, see: Best Roof Color for Sage Green House
If you have a spot that gets a lot of sun and you want something low-maintenance, Sedum is a great option. It requires little maintenance and adds color and interest to the space.
Blue Fescue Grass is a smaller ornamental grass that provides color and texture to the space. It's a great choice for adding some visual interest to your landscape.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Best Roof Color for Brown Brick House
Frequently Asked Questions
What do you put next to house foundation?
To prevent water damage and erosion, consider installing French Drains or using Landscaping Fabric next to your house foundation. This helps direct water away from the foundation and prevents soil instability.
Should you put plants next to a house?
While plants can be beneficial, placing them too close to a house can lead to moisture and pest issues. Consider keeping plants at least 5 feet away from your home's foundation to minimize potential problems.
Featured Images: pexels.com


