Battery Air Con for Off-the-Grid Vanlife and Homes

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Men Wearing Hats Looking at the Outside Unit of an Air Conditioner at the Rooftop
Credit: pexels.com, Men Wearing Hats Looking at the Outside Unit of an Air Conditioner at the Rooftop

Battery air con is a game-changer for off-the-grid vanlife and homes. It allows you to stay cool without relying on a traditional power source, like the grid or a generator.

For vanlife, a battery air con system can be a lifesaver on hot summer days. These systems are designed to be compact and lightweight, making them perfect for small spaces.

The key to a successful battery air con setup is choosing the right battery size. A 200Ah battery is a good starting point for most small to medium-sized vans.

Efficiency and Cost

The efficiency of a battery air con unit is a crucial factor to consider, especially for off-the-grid usage. The Nomadic Cooling Co. 12V unit is a good indication of being more suited for this type of usage.

A 12V unit might run less often than a more powerful Dometic unit, which could save energy and prolong battery life. However, the cost of a 12V unit is about 3x the price of a 120V unit, which raises questions about its value.

You can make a 120V A/C run from the battery bank, but you'll have limited autonomy, even with a large battery bank like 600Ah of Lithium batteries. This can cost over $6,000 in batteries alone, making it a significant investment.

1.2 Efficiency

Composition of various modern charging units with adapter and small black external battery with short cable placed on white marble table
Credit: pexels.com, Composition of various modern charging units with adapter and small black external battery with short cable placed on white marble table

Efficiency can be a complex topic, but let's break it down simply. The gap in performance between the Nomadic Cooling Co. and the Dometic is a good indicator of efficiency.

Being more powerful, the Dometic might run less often, which could be a plus in certain situations. However, this doesn't necessarily mean it's more efficient overall.

A 12V unit like the Nomadic Cooling Co. is often more suited for off-the-grid usage, as seen in its comparison to the Dometic. This is because it can perform well with a smaller power source.

Worth a look: Dometic Air Con

1.3 Cost

A 12V unit is about 3 times the price of a 120V unit, which might make you wonder if it's worth the extra cost.

The price gap is significant, and it's essential to consider the benefits of a 12V unit before making a decision.

If you're looking for off-the-grid air conditioning, 120V is not a viable option, as it will drain your batteries quickly, even with a large capacity like 600Ah of Lithium batteries, which can cost over $6,000.

The recommended roof cutout dimension for a 12V unit is 15.3in x 18.9in, which is larger than a standard roof fan cutout, but some people have managed to make it work with a 14.5in x 14in cutout, as shown in a video.

Suggestion: Air Con Gas Price

120V vs 12V Comparison

Credit: youtube.com, Transform Your Van Conversion With A 12V A/C System - Efficiency Comparison with 120v RV Roof AC

When deciding between a 120V and 12V air conditioner, the main difference lies in their efficiency and power consumption. A 12V air conditioner uses a highly-efficient compressor designed to work on 12V DC current.

The Nomadic Cooling Co. claims their 12V air conditioners are 70% more efficient than traditional 120V air conditioners, but this claim hasn't been verified in real-world situations.

The maximum current specification for both units is a key factor to consider, but unfortunately, we don't have the exact numbers to compare. The solution to using a 12V air conditioner is to upgrade your electrical system, particularly the battery bank, and the AC unit itself.

What's the Difference?

The main difference between a 120V and a 12V air conditioner is the type of compressor used. A 12V air conditioner uses a highly-efficient compressor designed to work on 12V DC current.

The compressor on a 120V air conditioner, on the other hand, requires the current coming from the battery bank to be converted from 12V DC to 120V AC. This conversion results in an energy loss of about 10-15%.

120V vs 12V

Credit: youtube.com, RV Air Conditioners: 12v vs 120v - Which is better?

The decision between a 120V and a 12V air conditioner comes down to efficiency and power consumption. Unfortunately, there's probably no issue with your setup, except that you had the wrong expectations about air conditioning.

Nomadic Cooling Co. claims their 12V air conditioners are 70% more efficient than traditional 120V air conditioners. However, we can't verify this claim without testing both units in real-world situations.

The main difference between 120V and 12V air conditioners is the compressor design. A 12V air conditioner uses a highly-efficient compressor designed to work on 12V DC current.

There's an energy loss of about 10-15% associated with converting 12V DC to 120V AC. This is because the current coming from the battery bank must be converted to AC, which reduces efficiency.

Consider using a 12V air conditioner if you want to upgrade your electrical system and reduce power consumption. This can help you stay off the grid for longer periods of time.

On a similar theme: Ac Unit Efficiency

Buying and Installation

Credit: youtube.com, How long can you power a 5,000btu air conditioner with a 12v 100ah Lifepo4 battery? Let's find out!

Buying and installation of a battery air con unit is a straightforward process.

The battery air con unit can be installed indoors or outdoors, depending on the model and your preferences.

It's essential to choose a location with good airflow to ensure efficient cooling.

A level surface is also crucial for proper installation, as this will prevent the unit from tilting or leaning.

The installation process typically takes a few hours, and it's recommended to hire a professional for a hassle-free experience.

Buying a 12V

If you're considering a 12V air conditioner, you've got some great options to choose from. The Nomadic Cooling Co. 2000 model is a popular choice because it's easy to install and wire.

One of the key benefits of the Nomadic 2000 is that it fits a standard 14 x 14 Maxxfan fan cutout, making installation a breeze.

However, if you're looking for a more powerful unit, the Nomadic 3000 model is worth considering, despite its higher power consumption.

Credit: youtube.com, Watch Before you Buy a 12v Cummins!

Dometic's RTX2000 is another option to consider, drawing less power than the Nomadic 3000 and coming in at a lower price point of around $2K.

When choosing between a 12V and 120V air conditioner, it's worth noting that 12V units can be more efficient, with Nomadic Cooling Co. claiming their 12V units are 70% more efficient than traditional 120V units.

To give you a better idea of the power consumption of these units, the maximum current specification for both 12V and 120V units is worth considering.

4. Installation

When buying a new smart home system, consider the installation process to ensure a smooth transition.

The installation process typically takes around 2-4 hours to complete, depending on the complexity of the system and the number of devices being installed.

You'll need to have a power source available for the main hub, which should be placed in a central location for optimal connectivity.

Most smart home systems require a stable internet connection to function properly, so ensure you have a reliable internet service provider.

Credit: youtube.com, CALL For your buy & installation (4)

The installation process may also involve some minor electrical work, such as running new cables or replacing existing ones.

It's essential to choose a professional installer who is experienced in working with smart home systems to avoid any potential issues.

Some systems may require additional hardware, such as sensors or cameras, which will need to be installed separately.

The installer will typically provide a comprehensive guide on how to use and troubleshoot the system, so be sure to ask questions if you're unsure about anything.

If this caught your attention, see: Mobile Home Air Conditioning Systems

Includes if selected

If you decide to install a new smart thermostat, it's essential to consider the type of heating and cooling system you have in your home.

You'll need to choose between a wired or wireless thermostat, depending on the age and type of your system.

A wired thermostat is more reliable and energy-efficient, but may require professional installation.

If you have a heat pump system, you'll need to ensure the thermostat is compatible with it.

A programmable thermostat can help you save up to 20% on your energy bills by automatically adjusting the temperature when you're not home.

Some smart thermostats can even learn your schedule and preferences to optimize your heating and cooling usage.

Zero Breeze Mark 2 AC

Credit: youtube.com, Honest Real World Review of the Zero Breeze Mark II AC Unit | Used for Vanlife all Summer 2022

The Zero Breeze Mark 2 AC is a game-changer for outdoor enthusiasts and those who live in small spaces.

It's incredibly portable, weighing in at just 15lbs (7.5kg), making it perfect for vanlife and off-grid applications.

This compact air conditioner can be deployed in under 5 minutes, thanks to its plug-and-play design.

You can enjoy cool air without the hassle of a generator, thanks to its smart battery-powered design.

The Zero Breeze Mark 2 AC was specifically designed for special equipment, with a compact compressor that uses low power consumption and operates on DC power.

This compressor is approximately the size of a cola can, revolutionizing the portable air conditioner market.

No installation is required, and it can start cooling in under 5 minutes, making it perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.

Its compact size and lightweight design ensure effortless portability, giving you ultimate flexibility.

You can stay cool and dry in any weather, thanks to its cooling and dehumidifying functions.

The Zero Breeze Mark 2 AC is a must-have for anyone who loves the outdoors or lives in a small space.

Technical Details

Credit: youtube.com, Off-Grid Air Conditioning: Powering the GREE Eco-Cool with a Battery System

The battery air con is a compact and efficient unit, measuring 20"L x 10"W x 11"H and weighing only 16.5lb, making it easy to move around.

The unit operates at a sound level of 52dB(A), which is relatively quiet compared to other air conditioners.

It's powered by a 24V DC voltage, which is a common voltage for portable devices.

Here's a breakdown of the unit's working modes: it can operate in Cool, Fan (with 4 different speed levels), Sleep, and Super Cold modes.

This air con has a cooling capacity of 650W, which is suitable for small to medium-sized rooms.

Wiring Diagram and Components List

The wiring diagram and components list are crucial for a successful installation. To ensure you get the correct wire gauge, use the dropdown menus and input all the wire length, as seen in example 1.

The air conditioner increases power demand on the electrical system, so it's recommended to select a 2000W inverter/charger. This is because it's possible to overload the system during peak power, such as when the inverter and the air conditioner are both running simultaneously at max power.

Close-up of a car battery with attached jumper cables in an engine bay.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of a car battery with attached jumper cables in an engine bay.

The NOMADIC 2000 requires a 100A breaker and uses a 1 AWG gauge for any length under 30 feet total. The Dometic RTX2000, on the other hand, uses an 80A breaker and comes with 24ft of electrical harness.

Here's a list of the required wire gauges for different lengths:

You'll also need various connectors and protectors to secure the wiring. Heat Shrink Terminal Rings (#10 Ring) are required to connect to the Fuse Block, and Heat Shrink Disconnects are used to make "removable" connections and connect cables of different gauges together.

It's essential to protect the wire bundles with Split Loom Tubing, which comes in different diameters (3/8", 1/2", and 3/4"). Nylon Cable Clamps and Zip Tie Mounts are also necessary to secure the cable/split-loom to wood and metal, respectively.

Expand your knowledge: Split Aircon System

Air Conditioner Specification

The air conditioner specification is where the magic happens. This is where you'll find the technical details that'll help you decide if it's the right fit for your space.

White camera, battery charger, and 32GB memory card on vibrant blue background.
Credit: pexels.com, White camera, battery charger, and 32GB memory card on vibrant blue background.

The air conditioner has four working modes: Cool, Fan, Sleep, and Super Cold. This means you can customize it to your liking, whether you want to cool down quickly or just circulate some air.

The wind speed level is a respectable 4, which should provide a decent breeze on a hot day. I've personally found that a higher wind speed can be more effective at cooling, but this one should still do the trick.

The sound level is a relatively quiet 52dB(A), which is great for a bedroom or living room. You won't have to worry about it disturbing anyone, even when it's running at full capacity.

Here are the key specs at a glance:

The air conditioner is also IPX4 rated, which means it's got some decent moisture protection. This is great for areas with high humidity or near a bathroom or kitchen.

Off Grid Vanlife and Accessories

If you're planning an off-grid vanlife adventure, you'll want to consider the power requirements of your battery air con unit. Bruce asked about running a 12v AC off an AGM battery bank, and the answer is that it's generally not recommended to drain AGM batteries below 50% SOC.

Credit: youtube.com, How Efficient Is 12V Air conditioning for Off-Grid Living | OutEquipPro RV AC

One way to increase your battery life is to use a 24v system, as Lorenzo suggested. A 24v AC unit will indeed use half the AH than a 12v unit, resulting in longer battery autonomy. However, this will also require a more complex setup and additional components.

Becky Cloetta had a similar experience with her Ecoflow Wave 2, which she found to be just okay for cooling her van. She noted that the unit would cool the van by 10-15 degrees, but the installation and upgrade costs made it less than ideal.

If you're looking to connect a 12v AC unit to a Bluetti AC200P, you might be able to use the DC aviation port, but wiring the large 4awg aviation plug can be a challenge. Isaiah Ziersch asked for help with this exact issue, but unfortunately, the article section doesn't provide a clear solution.

Here's a rough estimate of the AC runtime you could expect from a 640Ah Victron AGM battery bank, assuming no other devices are drawing from the batteries:

Tom Tate

Lead Writer

Tom Tate is a seasoned writer and editor, with years of experience creating compelling content for online audiences. He has a talent for distilling complex topics into clear and concise language that engages readers on a deep level. In addition to his writing skills, Tom is also an expert in digital marketing and web design.

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